The design of an irradiator for the continuous processing of liquid latex

This paper presents anew design concept for a gamma irradiation plant for the continuous processing of pumpable liquids. Typical applications of such a plant include

• * the irradiation vulcanisation of natural latex rubber

• * disinfection of municipal sewage sludge for agricultural use

• * sterilisation of liquids in the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries

• * industrial processing of bulk liquids

The authors describe the design and operation of the latex irradiator now operating on a small production scale in Malaysia and proposed developments.

The design allows irradiation processing to be carried out under an inert or other gaseous environment.

State-of-the-art computer control system ensures the fully automatic processing operation needed by industrial computers.     

铂电极上异黄樟油和胡椒醛电氧化的SERS研究

采用循环伏安(CV)法和原位表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)技术, 研究了非水体系中反应物异黄樟油和目标产物胡椒醛在粗糙铂电极上的电氧化行为, 发现胡椒醛在电位≥1.50 V时将进一步氧化, 而且从分子水平证实, 在胡椒醛的氧化电位(≥1.50 V) 下, 波长为632.8 nm的激光对胡椒醛的氧化有助催化作用. 由异黄樟油直接电氧化合成胡椒醛的电位(E)应控制在1.20 V相似文献   

应用扫描电化学显微镜研究电子在室温离子液体与1,2-二氯乙烷混合溶液/水相界面上的转移反应

应用扫描电化学显微镜研究了室温离子液体(Omim·Tf2N)与1,2-二氯乙烷(DCE)混合溶液/水界面上的电子转移反应. 在保持共同离子(Tf2N-)的浓度比恒定及异相电子转移反应由界面电势差所决定的条件下, 研究了离子液体和DCE混合溶液中二茂铁(Fc)与水相中亚铁氰化钾[K4Fe(CN)6]之间异相电子转移反应. 探讨了混合溶液中离子液体的体积分数(xRTIL)的变化对混合溶液/水界面上电子转移反应的影响. 结果表明, 随着xRTIL的减小(从1减小到0.1), Fc在混合溶液中的扩散系数单调递增(从2.730×10-7 cm2·s-1增加到9.131×10-6 cm2·s-1); 而异相电子转移反应速率常数(k)则先逐渐减小(从8.0 mol-1·cm·s-1减小到0.32 mol-1·cm·s-1), 之后又略有增大(从0.32 mol-1·cm·s-1增大到0.48 mol-1·cm·s-1). 对这种现象可能的原因进行了较详细探讨.     

一些金属氧化物在TiO_2(锐钛矿)载体上的分散 嵌入模型的应用

一些金属氧化物在ＴｉＯ２（锐钛矿）载体上的分散＊嵌入模型的应用徐斌董林陈懿（南京大学化学系亚微观固态化学研究所，南京２１００９３）关键词嵌入模型，金属氧化物，分散容量，锐钛矿我们曾以γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３，ＣｅＯ２和ＳｉＯ２为载体研究了离子化合物的分散，认为...     

Stability of neutral and charged Si50 cage and stacked structure and in comparison with Si60 structures

We have performed calculations on the fullerene cage and stacked structures of neutral and ionic Si₅₀ cluster by full-potential linear-muffin-tin-orbital molecular-dynamics (FP-LMTO-MD) method. It is found that the neutral and charged fullerene cages relax into distorted structures resembling puckered balls. Their electronic structures are remarkably similar besides their geometrical structures. However, the relaxed cages are still not so stable as the stacked structure built from tricapped trigonal prism. By comparison, for the fullerene cages and stacked structures of neutral and ionic Si₆₀ cluster, similar characteristics are found.     

New Clerodane Diterpenoids from Casearia membranacea

Bioassay‐guided fractionation of an AcOEt extract of Casearia membranacea resulted in the isolation of six new clerodane diterpenes, caseamembrins G–L ( 1 – 6 ). The structures of the new compounds, including their relative configurations, were established by an extensive study of their spectral data, especially 2D NMR. The cytotoxic activities of the isolated diterpenes against human oral epidermoid (KB), cervical epitheloid (Hela), and liver (Hep59T/VGH) carcinoma cell lines were investigated.     

Synthesis, characterization, photoluminescence and electroluminescence properties of new 1,3,4-oxadiazole-containing rhenium（I） complex Re（CO）3（Bphen）（PTOP）

A new 1,3,4-oxadiazole-contanining rhenium(I) complex,with the formula [Re(CO)_3(Bphen)(PTOP)],(Bphen=bathophe- nardine,PTOP=4-(5-p-tolyl-1,3,4-oxadiazd-2-yl)pyridine),is synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR,~1H NMR, UV-vis and luminescence spectroscopy.The double-layer electroluminescence devices based on the Re(I) complex have been fabricated by spin-coating technique.The turn-on voltage,maximum efficiency,and brightness for green emission obtained from the devices are 9V,2.1cd/A and 165cd/m~2,respectively.     

Morphology and degradation of biodegradable poly(L-lactide-co-β-malic acid)

Poly(L -lactide-co-β-malic acid) was obtained after the hydrogenolysis of the copolymer of L -lactide (L-LA) and β-benzyl malate (MA). ¹H-NMR demonstrated that the composition of the copolymer was identical to the feeding dose. Thermal property study revealed the morphology of the copolymer could be changed from semi-crystalline to amorphous with increasing hydrophilic β-malic acid content. The copolymers with 8 and 13 mol% β-malic acid content possessed enough mechanical property for fabricating cell scaffold. Degradation result demonstrated that most of the hydrophilic β-malic acid units broke down from the copolymer within 1 week and the ester bond between L -lactide and β-malic acid hydrolyzed prior to the inner ester bond of poly(L -lactide) (PLLA). Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

N,N,N′′-三取代氨基甲酰脲类化合物的合成

N，N－二取代脲和取代三氯乙酰胺反应合成了10种未见文献报道的标题化合物，产物结构经元素分析、IR和^1H NMR确证。初步生物活性测定表明多数化合物具有明显的除草活性。     

GIF S-亚硝基化的一些见解

Neural growth inhibitory factor （GIF）, a member of metallothionein family （metallothionein-3, MT3）, was well known by its distinct neural growth inhibitory activity, which is not shown by other MT isoforms. However, till now, people still did not know clearly how GIF exerts its biological functions. Since it has been reported that GIF might serve as NO scavenger and was related to the release of zinc, our study was focused on the interaction of GIF and NO. By studying the reactions of human GIF and human MTlg with SNOC-a type of NO donor, it was found that GIF was more reactive than MT-lg toward SNOC. In order to further figure out if the high reactivity of GIF in this reaction resulted from the acid-base catalysis, several mutants were constructed： E23K, E41G/E43A, E23K/E41G/E43A. By studying their basic properties and the reactions toward SNOC, it was found that the S-nitrosylation of GIF was not only related to the acid-base catalysis, but also to the accessibility of metal-thiolate clusters.