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131.
辐射合成聚丙烯酰胺、聚丙烯酸钠及其共聚物水凝胶微观结构的扫描电镜研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用60Co-γ射线辐射合成了低交联度的聚丙烯酰胺、聚丙烯酸钠及丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸钠共聚物水凝胶,用扫描电子显微镜研究了水凝胶经过丙酮脱水的干态试样的微观结构特征。发现聚合物中丙烯酰胺与丙烯酸钠单体单元的比例对其微观结构影响很大,并且从聚合物链段之间存在氢键和静电排斥这两种对立作用力相对强度的角度,定性地阐述了各水凝胶微观结构之间的差异。 相似文献
132.
Community structure is an important characteristic in real complex network. It is a network consists of groups of nodes within which links are dense but among which links are sparse. In this paper, the evolving network include node, link and community growth and we apply the community size preferential attachment and strength preferential attachment to a growing weighted network model and utilize weight assigning mechanism from BBV model. The resulting network reflects the intrinsic community structure with generalized power-law distributions of nodes' degrees and strengths. 相似文献
133.
We investigate the sudden birth and sudden death of entanglement of two qubits interacting with uncorrelated structured reservoirs. The system is initially prepared in two-qubit extended Werner-like state. We work out the dependence of the entanglement dynamics on both non-Markovian environments and the purity of initial state, and show that non-Markovian environments and the purity can control the time of the two-qubit entanglement sudden death and the reservoirs' entanglement sudden birth. Furthermore, under the conditions of different purity and initial entangIement, the revival of qubits' entanglement can manifest before, simultaneously or even after the disentanglement of their corresponding reservoirs. 相似文献
134.
The fast luminosity monitor counting the γ photons above a given energy threshold emitted from radiative Bhabha scattering has been operated in the BEPC Ⅱ to measure the relative luminosity bunch by bunch for the first time and used successfully in beam tuning of BEPC Ⅱ. In the relative mode the monitor is able to deliver the relative luminosities with an accuracy of 0.8 %. By steering the electron beam while observing the counting rate changes of the monitor the horizontal and vertical sizes of the bunch spots can be estimated as: Sxe+ =Sxe =0.356 mm, Sye+ =Sye- =0.011 mm. 相似文献
135.
Chuan-Jia Shan Ji-Bing Liu Tao Chen Tang-Kun Liu Yan-Xia Huang Hong Li 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2010,49(2):334-342
In this paper, we proposed an experimentally feasible new scheme for controlled quantum secure direct communication in cavity
quantum electrodynamics without apparent joint Bell-state measurement. According to the results measured by the sender and
the controller, the receiver can obtain different secret messages in a deterministic way using GHZ state as the quantum channel
with unit successful probability if controller cooperates with it. In the communication processes, with the assistance of
a strong classical driving field, the interactions between atoms and a single-mode nonresonant cavity substitute the generalized
joint Bell-basis measurements. So this scheme only need separate measurements. In addition, the scheme is insensitive to the
cavity decay and the thermal field. The discussion of the scheme indicates that it is simple and realizable with present technology. 相似文献
136.
Existence and multiplicity results for nonlinear Schrödinger-Poisson equation with general potential
Yuan SHAN 《Frontiers of Mathematics in China》2020,15(6):1189
This paper is concerned with the Schrödinger-Poisson equation Under certain hypotheses on V and a general spectral assumption, the existence and multiplicity of solutions are obtained via variational methods. 相似文献
137.
1000多年前,英国著名学者Alcuin曾提出一个古老的渡河问题,即狼、羊和卷心菜的渡河问题。2006年,Prisner把该问题推广到任意的冲突图上,考虑了一类情况更一般的渡河运输问题。所谓冲突图是指一个图G=(V,E),这里V代表某些物品的集合,V中的两个点有边连结当且仅当这两个点是冲突的,即在无人监管的情况下不允许留在一起的点。图G=(V,E)的一个可行运输方案是指在保证不发生任何冲突的前提下,把V的点所代表的物品全部摆渡到河对岸的一个运输方案。图G的Alcuin数定义为它存在可行运输方案时所需船的最小容量。本文讨论了覆盖数不超过3的连通图的Alcuin数,给出了该类图Alcuin数的完全刻画。 相似文献
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140.
Accurate attenuation correction is required in dedicated breast PET imaging systems for image artifact removal and quantitative studies. In this study, a method using only emission data based on consistency conditions is proposed for attenuation correction in breast PET imaging systems. The consistency conditions are exploited to evaluate the accuracy of the estimated attenuation distribution and find the appropriate parameters that yield the most consistent attenuation distribution with the measured emission data. We have proved the validity of the method with experimental investigations and single-patient studies using a dedicated breast PET. The results show that the method is capable of accurately estimating the attenuation distribution of a uniform attenuator from the experimental data with various relatively low activities. The results also show that in single-patient studies, the method is robust for the irregular boundary of breast tissue and provides a distinct improvement in image quality. 相似文献