全文获取类型
收费全文 | 329964篇 |
免费 | 3045篇 |
国内免费 | 933篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 164812篇 |
晶体学 | 5374篇 |
力学 | 15531篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
数学 | 38464篇 |
物理学 | 109754篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3132篇 |
2020年 | 3330篇 |
2019年 | 3760篇 |
2018年 | 5198篇 |
2017年 | 5439篇 |
2016年 | 7368篇 |
2015年 | 4140篇 |
2014年 | 7028篇 |
2013年 | 15905篇 |
2012年 | 12376篇 |
2011年 | 14827篇 |
2010年 | 11012篇 |
2009年 | 10913篇 |
2008年 | 13234篇 |
2007年 | 13194篇 |
2006年 | 12141篇 |
2005年 | 10526篇 |
2004年 | 9834篇 |
2003年 | 8685篇 |
2002年 | 8674篇 |
2001年 | 10395篇 |
2000年 | 7657篇 |
1999年 | 5968篇 |
1998年 | 4973篇 |
1997年 | 4817篇 |
1996年 | 4479篇 |
1995年 | 3865篇 |
1994年 | 3822篇 |
1993年 | 3701篇 |
1992年 | 4096篇 |
1991年 | 4307篇 |
1990年 | 4098篇 |
1989年 | 4008篇 |
1988年 | 3780篇 |
1987年 | 3917篇 |
1986年 | 3684篇 |
1985年 | 4629篇 |
1984年 | 4681篇 |
1983年 | 3885篇 |
1982年 | 3975篇 |
1981年 | 3700篇 |
1980年 | 3648篇 |
1979年 | 3914篇 |
1978年 | 3901篇 |
1977年 | 3906篇 |
1976年 | 3879篇 |
1975年 | 3676篇 |
1974年 | 3615篇 |
1973年 | 3650篇 |
1972年 | 2603篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
A. E. Angervaks S. A. Dimakov S. I. Kliment’ev A. I. Ryskin A. S. Shcheulin 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2002,93(2):307-314
The diffraction efficiency and the recording and relaxation times of dynamic reflection holograms, recorded in CdF2 crystals with bistable centers are studied experimentally in the temperature range 20–100°C. In the model experiments which measured the quality of the wave reflected from the hologram, the dynamic wavefront distortions are demonstrated to be efficiently compensated using a holographic corrector based on these crystals. CdF2 crystals with bistable centers are likely to be useful in solving problems of correction of laser light wavefront and image correction in observation telescopes with nonideal primary mirrors. 相似文献
62.
F. Iachello S. Oss 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,19(3):307-314
We present a brief review of algebraic techniques developed and applied in molecular spectroscopy in the last five years.
We also outline perspectives for new applications of the Lie algebraic method in the first decade of the new century.
Received 21 November 2001 相似文献
63.
C. J. S. Clarke 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1983,45(1):9-16
It is shown that any finite dimensionalC 0 manifold (connected and Hausdorff but otherwise unrestricted) has an atlas of cardinality not greater than that of the continuum; while if it has a Hölder continuous pseudo-Riemannian metric then there is a countable atlas. 相似文献
64.
65.
66.
A. A. Abramov S. V. Kurochkin 《Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics》2006,46(6):949-954
A new method for calculating the radial spheroidal functions of the first kind is proposed for the arguments that are greater than unity in modulus. A well-known representation of these functions is refined and used for this purpose. The constructs and the software implementation proposed in the paper provide an efficient tool for the calculation of the functions with a desired accuracy in a wide range of parameters. 相似文献
67.
This paper examines the non-linear dynamic behaviour of a flexible shaft. The shaft is mounted on two journal bearings and the axial load is supported by a defective hydrodynamic thrust bearing at one end. The defect is a levelness defect of the rotor. The thrust bearing behaviour must be considered to be non-linear because of the effects of the defect. The shaft is modelled with typical beam finite elements including effects such as the gyroscopic effects. A modal technique is used to reduce the number of degrees of freedom. Results show that the thrust bearing defects introduce supplementary critical speeds. The linear approach is unable to show the supplementary critical speeds which are obtained only by using non-linear analysis. 相似文献
68.
The effect of hydrogen on the photoluminescence and planar conductivity of GaAs/InGaAs quantum-well heterostructures with an island Pd layer at the anodically oxidized surface was studied. Unlike continuous deposited Pd layers, island layers do not cause the formation of defects in the GaAs surface region and yet the Pd layer maintains high catalytic activity with respect to hydrogen. It is found that the thermal treatment of such a structure in a hydrogen atmosphere causes atomic-hydrogen passivation of the defects in quantum wells. Studies of the characteristics of planar photoresistors with an island Pd layer acting as hydrogen sensors show that their hydrogen detectivity is approximately two orders of magnitude higher than that of diode structures with continuous Pd layers. 相似文献
69.
The drawbacks of our earlier report of preparing fuel cell catalyst arrays by borohydride reduction of inkjet prepared arrays of metal salts are discussed along with the need for inclusion of state-of-the-art metrics in all array screening. An alternative method for screening of hydrogen/air cathode catalysts, direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) anode catalysts, and catalyst loading studies is provided. State-of-the-art Johnson Matthey catalysts were used in control experiments to demonstrate the utility of the array fuel cell for high throughput screening of fuel cell catalysts in the 3-4 mg/cm2 range. This report lays out hard learned rules for high throughput screening and demonstrates that the array fuel cell can be used for very precise screening of libraries of membrane electrode assembly (MEA) components without the pitfalls discussed in the introduction. 相似文献
70.
S. A. Nazarov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2006,132(1):91-102
For the second order derivatives of eigenvectors in a thin anisotropic heterogeneous plate Ωh, we derive estimates of their weighted L2-norms with majorants whose dependence on the plate thickness h and on the eigenvalue number is expressed explicitly. These
estimates maintain the asymptotic sharpness throughout the entire spectrum, whereas inside its low-frequency band the majorants
remain bounded as h → +0. The latter is a rather unexpected fact, because for the first eigenfunction u1 of a similar boundary-value problem for a scalar second order differential operator with variable coefficients, the norm
‖∇
x
2
u0; L2(Ωh)‖ is of order h−1 and grows as h tends to zero. Bibliography: 35 titles.
__________
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 308, 2004, pp. 161–180. 相似文献