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161.
The effect of hydrogen on the photoluminescence and planar conductivity of GaAs/InGaAs quantum-well heterostructures with an island Pd layer at the anodically oxidized surface was studied. Unlike continuous deposited Pd layers, island layers do not cause the formation of defects in the GaAs surface region and yet the Pd layer maintains high catalytic activity with respect to hydrogen. It is found that the thermal treatment of such a structure in a hydrogen atmosphere causes atomic-hydrogen passivation of the defects in quantum wells. Studies of the characteristics of planar photoresistors with an island Pd layer acting as hydrogen sensors show that their hydrogen detectivity is approximately two orders of magnitude higher than that of diode structures with continuous Pd layers. 相似文献
162.
E. V. Gromachevskaya A. G. Sakhabutdinov V. G. Kul'nevich I. S. Arustamova R. B. Valeev B. A. Bazhenov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1991,27(5):502-503
It was shown that the reaction of o-hyroxyphenyldiphenylmethanol with benzaldehyde labeled with 17O and 18O isotopes proceeds in such a way that oxygen atoms of the starting phenoloalcohol are retained.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 632–633, May, 1991. 相似文献
163.
M. B. Wright 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1989,40(2):187-192
This paper addresses a problem common to all railway networks. Given a fixed train timetable and locomotives (or other forms of traction) of various types, each train must be allocated a locomotive. This paper examines the use of stochastic algorithms for such a problem. Two types of algorithm are used—a simple ‘local improvement’ method, performed successively from randomly chosen starting points, and a ‘simulated annealing’ approach. Both are found to give considerably better results than a deterministic method in current use, and the annealing approach is probably the better stochastic method. 相似文献
164.
The drawbacks of our earlier report of preparing fuel cell catalyst arrays by borohydride reduction of inkjet prepared arrays of metal salts are discussed along with the need for inclusion of state-of-the-art metrics in all array screening. An alternative method for screening of hydrogen/air cathode catalysts, direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) anode catalysts, and catalyst loading studies is provided. State-of-the-art Johnson Matthey catalysts were used in control experiments to demonstrate the utility of the array fuel cell for high throughput screening of fuel cell catalysts in the 3-4 mg/cm2 range. This report lays out hard learned rules for high throughput screening and demonstrates that the array fuel cell can be used for very precise screening of libraries of membrane electrode assembly (MEA) components without the pitfalls discussed in the introduction. 相似文献
165.
S. A. Nazarov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2006,132(1):91-102
For the second order derivatives of eigenvectors in a thin anisotropic heterogeneous plate Ωh, we derive estimates of their weighted L2-norms with majorants whose dependence on the plate thickness h and on the eigenvalue number is expressed explicitly. These
estimates maintain the asymptotic sharpness throughout the entire spectrum, whereas inside its low-frequency band the majorants
remain bounded as h → +0. The latter is a rather unexpected fact, because for the first eigenfunction u1 of a similar boundary-value problem for a scalar second order differential operator with variable coefficients, the norm
‖∇
x
2
u0; L2(Ωh)‖ is of order h−1 and grows as h tends to zero. Bibliography: 35 titles.
__________
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 308, 2004, pp. 161–180. 相似文献
166.
S. K. Godunov V. T. Zhukov O. B. Feodoritova 《Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics》2006,46(6):971-982
An algorithm is constructed for calculating invariant subspaces of symmetric hyperbolic systems arising in electromagnetic, acoustic, and elasticity problems. Discrete approximations are calculated for subspaces that correspond to minimal eigenvalues and smooth eigenfunctions. Difficulties related to the presence of an infinite-dimensional kernel in the differential operator are successfully handled. The efficiency of the algorithm is demonstrated using acoustics equations. 相似文献
167.
Kurenkov V. F. Zaitseva O. A. Kirdyashova G. N. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2002,75(4):641-644
The kinetics of radical copolymerization of acrylamide with lithium, sodium, and potassium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonates in concentrated aqueous solutions in the presence of potassium persulfate as initiating agent at pH 9 and 50°C was studied by dilatometry. 相似文献
168.
Bairamov R. K. Ermakov A. I. Vedernikova N. R. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2002,75(3):408-410
The influence exerted by the nature and concentration of a number of organic and mineral acids on the composition of products formed in electric-spark dispersion of aluminum was studied. 相似文献
169.
Shunin D. G. Filippova A. G. Okhotina N. A. Liakumovich A. G. Samuilov Ya. D. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2002,75(6):1020-1023
Procedures are discussed for production of rubber-bitumen compounds based on spent rubber items. A possibility of using these binders for paving is studied experimentally. 相似文献
170.
This paper deals with mathematical human resource planning; more specifically, it suggests a new model for a manpower‐planning system. In general, we study a k‐classed hierarchical system where the workforce demand at each time period is satisfied through internal mobility and recruitment. The motivation for this work is based on various European Union incentives, which promote regional or local government assistance programs that could be exploited by firms not only for hiring and training newcomers, but also to improve the skills and knowledge of their existing personnel. In this respect, in our augmented mobility model we establish a new ‘training/standby’ class, which serves as a manpower inventory position for potential recruits. This class, which may very well be internal or external to the system, is incorporated into the framework of a non‐homogeneous Markov chain model. Furthermore, cost objectives are employed using the goal‐programming approach, under different operating assumptions, in order to minimize the operational cost in the presence of system's constraints and regulations. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献