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71.
The decarbonylative cycloadditions of phthalic anhydrides with allenes were performed by using nickel catalyst. The asymmetric variant of the cycloaddition was also achieved by using chiral phosphine ligands to provide δ-lactones enantioselectively. 相似文献
72.
The dehydrogenative cycloaddition of dieneynes, which possess a diene in the form of a styrene moiety and a dienophile in the form of an alkyne moiety, produces naphthalene derivatives when heated. It was found that a key requirement of this process is the presence of a silyl group attached to the alkyne moiety, which forces a dehydrogenation reaction to occur. 相似文献
73.
Li HH Imai Y Yamanaka M Hayami Y Takiue T Matsubara H Aratono M 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2011,359(1):189-193
To investigate the counterion effects, we employed dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTABr)-dodecyltrimethylammonium tetrafluoroborate (DTABF(4)) mixed aqueous solutions and measured their surface tensions, then analyzed these data in a thermodynamic treatment. The tensiometry showed that DTABF(4) was more effective in lowering the surface tension of water. The phase diagram of adsorption demonstrated that the surface was enriched with BF(4)(-) ions, but the composition of Br(-) ions in the adsorbed film was slightly enhanced compared to the ideal mixing criteria. These were explained in terms of the size and polarizability of counterions. Moreover, the distribution of counterions of the DTABr-DTABF(4) mixtures in the adsorbed film is greatly different from that of the 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (HMIMBr)-1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (HMIMBF(4)) mixtures, where a stronger hydrogen-bonding exists between BF(4)(-) and HMIM(+) ions. These findings suggest that the adsorption of counterions in electric double layers is likely subject to two factors: the nature of counterion and their interactions with surfactant ions. 相似文献
74.
Enones were found to react with allenes intermolecularly in the presence of a catalytic amount of a nickel-iminophosphine complex to provide dihydropyrans via oxidative cyclization of an enone and Ni(0). 相似文献
75.
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77.
Noriaki Nishiguchi Takafumi Kinuta Yoko Nakano Dr. Takunori Harada Dr. Nobuo Tajima Tomohiro Sato Prof. Dr. Michiya Fujiki Prof. Dr. Reiko Kuroda Prof. Dr. Yoshio Matsubara Dr. Yoshitane Imai 《化学:亚洲杂志》2011,6(4):1092-1098
The solid‐state chiral optical properties of a 4‐(2‐arylethynyl)‐benzoic acid/amine supramolecular organic fluorophore can be controlled by changing the arylethynyl group of the achiral 4‐(2‐arylethynyl)‐benzoic acid component molecule rather than the chirality of the amine component molecule. 相似文献
78.
Takiue T Hirose D Murakami D Sakamoto H Matsubara H Aratono M 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(34):16429-16434
The interfacial tension gamma of the hexane solution of 1H,1H-perfluorononanol (FDFC(9)OH) and its omega-hydrogenated analogue, 1H,1H,9H-perfluorononanol (HDFC(9)OH), against water was measured as a function of pressure and concentration at 298.15 K in order to clarify the effect of omega-dipole on the orientation of fluorononanol molecules from the viewpoint of volume. The adsorbed films of both alcohols exhibit two kinds of phase transitions among three different states: the gaseous, expanded, and condensed states. The partial molar volume changes of adsorption - in the expanded and condensed states were evaluated and compared between the two systems. The - values of both alcohols are negative, and thus the alcohol molecules have smaller volume in the adsorbed film than in the bulk solution. Furthermore, the value was obtained through the evaluation of by the density measurement of the bulk hexane solution. It was found that the value of HDFC(9)OH is smaller than that of FDFC(9)OH in the condensed state. On the basis of three matters concerning the molecular structure of alcohols, the occupied area at the interface, and the orientation of FDFC(9)OH in the adsorbed film deduced from the earlier results of X-ray reflectivity measurement, the mean tilt angle of HDFC(9)OH from the interface normal in the condensed film was estimated to be 15 degrees . The thermodynamic estimation demonstrated here is highly valuable one to provide structure information on an adsorbed film. 相似文献
79.
A.?Inasawa F.?LundellEmail author M.?Matsubara Y.?Kohama P.?H.?Alfredsson 《Experiments in fluids》2003,34(2):242-252
It is known from smoke visualizations that in a transitional boundary layer subjected to free-stream turbulence, streaks appear
and eventually break down to turbulence after wavy motions. In order to observe the streaky structures directly, a stereo
particle-tracking velocimetry system using hydrogen bubbles in a water channel has been developed and validated against laser
Doppler velocimetry. Mean flow statistics show good agreement with previous results. With the developed measurement system,
the instantaneous spanwise distribution of the streamwise and wall-normal velocities can be measured fast enough to resolve
the time development of the streaky structures. Measurements of instantaneous spanwise distributions of the streamwise and
wall-normal velocity disturbances show strong negative correlation between the wall-normal and streamwise velocities in the
streaks.
Published online: 19 November 2002 相似文献
80.