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91.
Yoshida R Sakai T Ito S Yamaguchi T 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(27):8095-8098
Self-oscillation of polymer chains in an aqueous solution has been achieved. The ruthenium catalyst for the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction was polymerized by using N-isopropylacrylamide and dissolved into the solution containing the BZ substrates. Periodical soluble-insoluble changes of the polymer chain were spontaneously induced by the BZ reaction. The conformational oscillations of the polymer were measured as the optical transmittance changes of the solution. This is the first report that rhythmical and reversible soluble-insoluble changes of polymer chains are realized under constant and homogeneous conditions. The transducing system from chemical energy of the BZ reaction to optical information has been constructed. 相似文献
92.
We report the results of in situ AFM measurements examining the phase transition of bilayers formed from the zwitterionic phospholipid, DMPC, 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, supported on mica. The images show that the fluid to gel phase transition process features substantial tearing of the bilayer due to the density change between the two phases. The gel to fluid transition is strongly affected by the resultant stress introduced into the gel phase, which changes the degree of cooperativity, the shape of developing fluid phase regions, and the course of the transition. 相似文献
93.
Work function (WF) of undoped and Gd-doped PbZrO3 (PZG) was determined during isothermal oxidation and reduction experiments at 400 and 500 °C in the P(O2) range between 10 and 2.1×104 Pa. The obtained results are discussed in terms of two competitive effects, such as (i) an acceptor-type effect due to oxygen
chemisorption and its subsequent incorporation into the oxide lattice and (ii) donor-type effect due to p(O2)-induced structural transitions, such as decomposition of PbZrO3 resulting in the formation of a surface layer composed of PbO and ZrO2. Both effects have different rates of appearence and the effect on electrical potential. It was found that oxidation results
in irreproducible changes of surface properties involving the formation of a low-dimensional surface layer. 相似文献
94.
Kouichi Sugihara Hiroshi Kamiya Mieko Yamaguchi Takahiro Kaneda Soichi Misumi 《Tetrahedron letters》1981,22(17):1619-1622
Two quinones bridged with a polyether chain and the corresponding hydroquinones were synthesized, and their redox reaction and complexations with sodium and potassium ions were observed. 相似文献
95.
We report the first experimental demonstration of an optical quantum controlled-NOT gate without any path interference, where the two interacting path interferometers of the original proposals have been replaced by three partially polarizing beam splitters with suitable polarization dependent transmittance and reflectance. The performance of the device is evaluated using a recently proposed method, by which the quantum process fidelity and the entanglement capability can be estimated from the 32 measurement results of two classical truth tables, significantly less than the 256 measurement results required for full quantum tomography. 相似文献
96.
97.
The synthesis, crystal structures, inclusion ability, and structural robustness of novel crystalline inclusion compounds of [Ni(SCN)2(isoH)2].xG (isoH = isonicotinic acid; G = aromatic guest) are described. The inclusion compounds are constructed by stacking identical 2D host layers that consist of SCN-, isoH, and Ni2+ with van der Waals contact separation. In the layer, two types of rectangular cavities (A-type and B-type) are formed, and the guests are included in the former cavity. The inclusion compounds were categorized into four stacking modes according to the difference in the stacking mode of the layers. A systematic investigation of the crystal structures of the 21 inclusion compounds clarified the close relationship between the molecular structure of the guest and the resultant stacking mode of the layers. 相似文献
98.
[reaction: see text] A rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-addition of arylboronic acids to fumaric and maleic compounds has been developed. While phosphorus-based chiral ligands fail to induce high stereoselectivity, chiral norbornadiene ligands have proved to be uniquely effective to achieve high enantioselectivity in these 1,4-addition reactions. 相似文献
99.
Hongo K Maezono R Kawazoe Y Yasuhara H Towler MD Needs RJ 《The Journal of chemical physics》2004,121(15):7144-7147
Hund's multiplicity rule is investigated for the carbon atom using quantum Monte Carlo methods. Our calculations give an accurate account of electronic correlation and obey the virial theorem to high accuracy. This allows us to obtain accurate values for each of the energy terms and therefore to give a convincing explanation of the mechanism by which Hund's rule operates in carbon. We find that the energy gain in the triplet with respect to the singlet state is due to the greater electron-nucleus attraction in the higher spin state, in accordance with Hartree-Fock calculations and studies including correlation. The method used here can easily be extended to heavier atoms. 相似文献
100.
Kuzuya A Mizoguchi R Morisawa F Komiyama M 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2003,(6):770-771
Short RNA fragments containing single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites have been selectively clipped out of substrate RNA by using complementary DNA having two acridine residues and Lu(III), and the genotype of the substrate is accurately and easily determined by mass analysis of these fragments. 相似文献