Topological defect states and phase transitions in mesoscopic superconducting squares with Rashba spin–orbit interaction

The European Physical Journal B - A circuit made of a phototube in series with a linear resistor connected in parallel to a resistor–capacitor shunted Josephson junction (JJ) is proposed to...     

MnxSny(x=2,3,4; y=18,24,30)团簇几何结构的密度泛函研究

采用密度泛函方法,研究了Mn_xSn_y(x=2,3,4; y=18,24,30)团簇的几何结构. 发现Mn_xSn_6x+6(x=2,3,4)倾向于形成 Mn 原子内掺入D_3d Sn团簇单笼结构,即Mn₂Sn₁₈, Mn₃Sn₂₄ 和Mn₄Sn₃₀.而Mn_xSn_6x+12(x=2,3)则倾向于形成由两个小笼连接 而成的双笼结构,即MnSn₁₂-MnSn₁₂ 和MnSn₁₂-Mn₂Sn₁₈.因此,可望通过控制掺杂Mn 原子的数量来组装成不同结构的Mn_xSn_y一维纳米线.     

介孔ZSM-5沸石微球催化剂上萘的苄基化反应

以有机硅烷化的二氧化硅为硅源,制备了由纳米粒子聚集而成的、具有晶间和晶内介孔的微球状ZSM-5（MMZ-5）沸石. 通过吡啶（Py）和2,6-二叔丁基吡啶（DTBPy）在介孔沸石表面吸附的原位红外测试,对其酸性进行了表征. 与微孔ZSM-5 沸石相比,MMZ-5 沸石上的Lewis 酸位和总酸位增加,特别是探针大分子DTBPy（动力学直径约为1.05 nm）可及的Brönsted 酸位显著提高. 萘在MMZ-5沸石上的苄基化催化结果表明,反应发生在拥有大量活性位的沸石外表面,大的沸石外表面为该催化反应提供了作用空间,从而提高了沸石活性位的有效利用率,使MMZ-5 沸石上萘的苄基化反应活性显著提高,能够生成大分子产物一苄基萘和二苄基萘;其中,一苄基萘的选择性约为79%,且随着反应时间的延长,MMZ-5 沸石大的晶内介孔（3-5 nm）为反应提供了有效反应空间,促进一苄基萘向二苄基萘转化. 异构体α-一苄基萘和β-一苄基萘的摩尔比值约为83：17,该值不随着温度和转化率的变化而改变.     

An Explicit Pseudo-Spectral Scheme with Almost Unconditional Stability for the Cahn-Hilliard Equation

In this paper, an explicit fully discrete three-level pseudo-spectral scheme with almost unconditional stability for the Cahn-Hilliard equation is proposed. Stability and convergence of the scheme are proved by Sobolev's inequalities and the bounded extensive method of the nonlinear function (B.N. Lu (1995)). The scheme possesses the almost same stable condition and convergent accuracy as the Creak-Nicloson scheme but it is an explicit scheme. Thus the iterative method to solve nonlinear algebraic system is avoided. Moreover, the linear stability of the critical point $u_0$ is investigated and the linear dispersive relation is obtained. Finally, the numerical results are supplied, which check the theoretical results.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 7-Nitro-5-sulfo-napthalene-1,4-dicarboxylate Acid

1 INTRODUCTION Napthalene-1,4-dicarboxylate acid (1,4-NDC) has rigidity and stability because of the aryl ring and flexibility due to the carboxyl group, so it can be designed to assemble many novel microporous me- tal-organic coordinate polymer materials (MOCP) with transition metal[1～5]. In order to design and syn- thesize MOCP with specific framework structure for potential applications as functional materials, the ligand was decorated by bringing more substitutes to the aryl ring[…     

L-半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰金电极的电化学特性

采用电化学石英晶体微天平（EQCM）和循环伏安法（CV）研究了L-半胱氨酸在金电极表面形成自组装膜的机理及其电化学性质.结果表明, L-半胱氨酸分子在金电极表面有特性吸附，而且在等电点pH附近因静电引力和氢键作用形成分子对，从而自组装形成双层膜.该膜电极在0.2 mol•L－1的醋酸缓冲溶液中，于－0.2～0.5 V(vs SCE)间CV扫描出现了一对稳定的氧化还原峰，并对抗坏血酸的氧化有良好的催化作用.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Binuclear Silver(I) Complex with 2-nitro-(2-pyridylsulfanylmethyl)benzene

1 INTRODUCTION Metallosupramolecular species with metal-metal interactions have been designed and synthesized due to their potential applications as functional materi- als[1]. For Ag(I) coordination compounds, short Ag(I) –Ag(I) separations have been found in many bi- and polynuclear complexes[2~4], and these short metal- metal distances have been attributed to the ligand ar- chitecture[5, 6]. Thus, the rational design of bi- and polynuclear Ag(I) complexes must recognize the in- here…     

共轭聚合物中稳定自由基的ESR研究

通过ＥＳＲ跟踪测试，研究了３种胺类化合物与聚（Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲基苯胺）（ＰＤＭＡ）中离域正离子自由基相线作用的过程，发现胺类化合物能使ＰＤＭＡ的ＥＳＲ谱形发生不同程度的劈裂，信号强度随时间的变化与胺的结构有关，说明正离子自由基与亲核试剂作用后发生了定域化转变，通过进一步比较发现ＰＤＭＡ自由基的亲电活性不如聚苯上的正离子的自由基。     

一种合成共轭高分子——聚（N,N—二甲基苯胺）的新方法

利用一种新的合成方法，首次合成了侧链带有强推生基力的聚苯衍生物－－聚（Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲基苯胺），初步研究了中间产物的形成及这种固相聚合反应的适宜条件，并通过元素分析、红外、ＨＮＭＲ及紫外光谱对聚合产物进行了结构表征。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis of a 1D Paddle-wheel Cu(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer {[Cu_2(NBDOA)_2·(H_2O)_2]·2(H_2O)}_n Constructed by Flexible Carboxylic Acid

A 1-D paddle-wheel copper (II) coordination polymer constructed by 2-nitro-benzene-1,4-di(oxyacetic) acid has been synthesized by hydrothermal reaction,and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of triclinic,space group P1 with a=7.7257(12),b=8.3648(13),c=11.5516(18),α=76.654(2),β=82.088(2),γ=63.636(2)o,C20H22Cu2N2O20,Mr=737.48,V=650.27(18)3,Dc=1.883 g/cm3,F(000)=374,μ=1.737 cm-1 and Z=1. The final refinement gave R=0.0345 and wR=0.0995 for 1996 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The coordination polymer demonstrates a 1-D microporous structure,and the channel is formed by two NBDOA2-and two Cu2+ ions. The ligand NBDOAH2 displays a good flexible characteristic. The 1-D chains are connected to a 3-D supramolecular network by hydrogen bonds.