流动注射分光光度法测定水体总磷

提出了一种单通道紫外消解流动注射比色分析法，能快速测定水样中总磷。实验采用了微量恒流混合泵、新型的细长型高灵敏度流通池及紫外消解器、液流分配阀、恒流瓶等FIA装置，并使用工业编程控制器和智能触摸屏进行控制和计算，使操作更为方便。此法分析时间短，测量范围宽，精度高，适合于各种水体的测定。     

Amidomethylation of amodiaquine: antimalarial N-Mannich base derivatives

Novel N-Mannich base-type derivatives of the antimalarial drug amodiaquine were synthesised by reaction with tertiary N-chloromethylamides. With the exception of the derivative of ethyl hippurate, all the so-formed (1-amidomethyl-1H-quinolin-4-ylidene)arylamines displayed high chemical and enzymatic stability. These compounds displayed antimalarial activity against the multi-drug resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain Dd2 (IC₅₀ values 15-31 nM) and demonstrated no significant loss in activity compared to amodiaquine (IC₅₀ 30 nM).     

Self-repairing polymers: poly(dioxaborolane)s containing trigonal planar boron

The molecular weight of poly(dioxaborolane)s can be controlled during the polymerization reaction or through post-polymerization processing in such a manner that hydrolytic damage to these materials may be repaired, thereby regenerating the polymer.     

一种分离抗凝血酶Ⅲ的高效亲和色谱填料的制备及表征

以聚甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯微球 ( PGMA)为基质 ,利用还原氨化方法将肝素键合在其表面上 ,得到一种以肝素为配基的高效亲和色谱填料 ,该填料对抗凝血酶 的亲和容量为 1 .2 mg/g,对抗凝血酶 和人血清白蛋白的回收率分别为 96.9%和 94 .4 % .利用前沿色谱法测定了肝素与抗凝血酶 之间的表观解离常数为 1 .96× 1 0 - 5mol/L.利用该填料可直接从人血浆中分离出抗凝血酶     

尼龙—6／丙烯酸接枝膜的结构与性能

应用ＩＲ确定了尼龙－６与丙烯酸接枝反应的接枝点位于尼龙大分子酰胺键的Ｎ原子上，用Ｘ射线衍射研究了接枝膜的结晶状况，探讨了接枝率对接枝膜的电阻、离子交换容量、强度等性能的影响．     

Gas-phase generation of highly reactive hexatriyne-bridged [6n]paracyclophynes

[6n]Paracyclophenediynes 2a-d (n = 3-6) having [4.3.2]propellatriene units were prepared as precursors of the corresponding [6n]paracyclophynes. Laser irradiation of 2a-d produced the negative ions of [6n]paracyclophynes 1a-d (n = 3-6) by extrusion of the indan fragments, which were detected by time-of-flight mass spectrometry.     

表面修饰二氧化锡纳米微晶的制备与表征

制备了硅烷偶联剂KH-570表面修饰的SnO2纳米微晶，通过FT-IR、XPS、TEM和TG-DTA对其结构和表面特性进行表征和研究. FT-IR和XPS分析结果确证了KH-570与SnO2表面是以化学键合或物理吸附方式相结合,粒子表面存在酯基等有机官能团的红外吸收特征；观测到KH-570中Si原子的Si2s和Si2p谱线. TEM分析表明，表面修饰反应增强了SnO2纳米微晶的疏水性和分散性.由XPS和TG的实测数据探讨了纳米粒子具有较低包覆量的可能原因.     

新型氧离子导体La2Mo1.8Ga0.2O9陶瓷的合成及其电性能

通过高温固相合成法首次合成了La₂Mo_1.8Ga_0.2O₉陶瓷样品. 粉末XRD结果表明, 该样品为单一立方相La₂Mo₂O₉结构. 以陶瓷样品为固体电解质、多孔性铂为电极, 采用交流阻抗谱、气体浓差电池、氧泵等方法研究了样品在600～1000 ℃下各种气氛中的离子导电特性. 结果表明, 氧浓差电池电动势的实测值与理论值吻合得很好, 氧离子迁移数为1, 表明该陶瓷样品在该温度下氧气气氛中为一纯氧离子导体; 氧泵(氧的电化学透过)实验结果进一步证实了该样品在氧气气氛中为一纯氧离子导体; 在氧分压p(O₂)＝10^－5～10⁵ Pa的高氧分压气氛中, 电导率与氧分压变化基本无关, 表明在该氧分压范围内样品为纯离子导体, 这与氧浓差电池电动势测定结果相吻合; 在低氧分压为10^－5～10^－15 Pa范围内, 总电导率随氧分压降低而稍有升高, 表明在该氧分压范围样品为氧离子与电子的混合导体; 在600～1000 ℃下氧离子电导率＞10^－2 S•cm^－1, 显著高于母体La₂Mo₂O₉的氧离子电导率, 1000 ℃时的氧离子电导率为0.07 S•cm^－1.     

Direct Electrochemistry of Hemoglobin Immobilized in Sodium Alginate Film on the Ionic Liquid [BMIM]PF6 Modified Carbon Paste Electrode

In recent years the direct electron transfer of redox protein on electrode surface has attracted great attentions1. Different kind of modified electrode and various supporting films for immobilization of proteins had been proposed. But most of them are ba…     

Ln(Ⅲ)与2-羟基-1-萘醛缩蛋氨酸盐及邻菲咯啉三元配合物的合成与表征

合成了稀土硝酸盐与希夫碱盐2-羟基-1-萘醛缩蛋氨酸钾(以KL表示)及邻菲咯啉(Phen)的四种固体三元配合物。通过元素分析，IR，UV，DTA-TG及摩尔电导分析等手段确定配合物的组成为[Ln(L)(Phen)(NO3)(H2O)]NO3(Ln＝Gd，Dy，Er，Yb)，并对它们的配合方式及某些物理和化学性质进行了研究。