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11.
R. Silvennoinen K. -E. Peiponen T. Asakura Yan-Fang Zhang Cong Gu K. Ikonen E. J. Morley 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》1992,17(2)
The specular reflectance of cold-rolled aluminum surface is studied using a fiber optic system. An approximation for the determination of surface roughness is presented. 相似文献
12.
Cory J. Hill Baohua Yang Rui Q. Yang 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,20(3-4):486
Mid-IR type-II interband cascade lasers were demonstrated in pulsed mode at temperatures up to 325 K and in continuous mode up to 200 K. At 80 K, the threshold current density was 8.9 A/cm2 and a continuous wave output power of 140 mW/facet was obtained. 相似文献
13.
Hebing Rui 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2006,134(10):2873-2880
In this note, we use generalized Tchebychev polynomials to define a trace function which satisfies certain conditions. Such a trace will be called the Markov trace. In particular, we obtain formulae for the weights of the Markov trace. As a corollary, we get a combinatorial identity. This generalizes Jones's 1983 result on Temperley-Lieb algebras.
14.
Peng Xu Haitao Wang Rui Lv Qiangguo Du Wei Zhong Yuliang Yang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(12):3911-3920
A novel microphase‐inversion method was proposed for the preparation of TiO2–SiO2/poly(methyl methacrylate) core–shell nanocomposite particles. The inorganic–polymer nanocomposites were first synthesized via a free‐radical copolymerization in a tetrahydrofuran solution, and the poor solvent was added slowly to induce the microphase separation of the nanocomposite and result in the formation of nanoparticles. The average particle sizes of the microspheres ranged from 70 to 1000 nm, depending on the reaction conditions. Transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy indicated a core–shell morphology for the obtained microspheres. Thermogravimetric analysis and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements confirmed that the surface of the nanocomposite microspheres was polymer‐rich, and this was consistent with the core–shell morphology. The influence of the synthetic conditions, such as the inorganic composition and the content of the crosslinking monomer, on the particle properties was studied in detail. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 3911–3920, 2006 相似文献
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Stevenson NR Schubank RB Shin YM Amaudruz P Delheij PP Healey DC Jennings BK Ottewell DF Sheffer G Smith GR Wait GD Brack JT Feltham A Hanna M Johnson RR Rozon FM Sossi V Vetterli D Weber P Grion N Rui R Kohler M Ristinen RA Mathie EL Tacik R Yeomans M Gossett CA Wagner GJ 《Physical review letters》1990,65(16):1987-1990
17.
Pan Ziqiang Fan Shengen Cong Huiling 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1996,206(2):239-249
The exposure dose status on radioisotope production and application in China has been assessed in the paper. The average annual occupational exposure dose received by workers in the radioisotope production is about one tenth of the annual dose limit in normal situation. It is less than one twentieth for workers in the radioisotope applications. However, the annual collective dose for the latter is higher than the former by one oder of magnitude due to the larger number of workers in the application field. Although the output of radioisotopes increased doubly in 1980's as compared with 1970's, the increase on the annual collective dose was not obvious. For exposure to the public,131I for example, the collective dose in the radioisotope production decreased by one to two orders of magnitude and the releasing factor reduced by two orders of magnitude. Therefore, the exposure dose received by workers in radioisotope production and application is lower in normal situation. However, the facts worth paying attention to are that there were many events and accidents which happened in the radioisotope applications, especially at the irradiation facilities. The probability of fatal accident was as high as 10–3 per irradiator year. In order to improve the radiation safety situation, it is imperative to conduct the safety assessment for irradiation facilities, to enhance management of the radioactive wastes and spent sources and to establish the experience feedback system. 相似文献
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Reaction of α-nitro olefins with secondary amines in the presence of palladium(O) catalyst affords allylic amines. 相似文献
20.
Cong Zhang Christian Ludin Marcel K. Eberle Helen Stoeckli-Evans Reinhart Keese 《Helvetica chimica acta》1998,81(1):174-181
(S)-5,5,5,5′,5′,5′-Hexafluoroleucine ((S)- 13 ) of 81 % ee is prepared from hexafluoroacetone ( l ) and ethyl bromopyruvate (= ethyl 2-oxopropanoate) in 7 steps with an overall yield of 18% (Schemes 1 and 2). Key step in this sequence is the highly enantioselective reduction of the carbonyl group in α-keto ester 4 either by bakers' yeast (91 % ee) or by ‘catecholborane’ 6 utilizing an oxazaborolidine catalyst, yielding hydroxy ester (R)- 5 with 99% ee. The absolute configuration was determined by X-ray analysis of the HCl adduct (S,R)- 9b of (2S)-N-[(R)- l-phenylethyl]-5,5,5,5′,5′,5′-hexafluoroleucine ethyl ester. 相似文献