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81.
选择不同电离电位的基体元素K、Na、La、Y和Mg,比较研究了它们对分析元素谱线强度的影响,其影响程度与谱线激发电位及基体元素电离电位有定量的相关关系。碱金属基体(K、Na)和非碱金属基体(La、Y和Mg)对分析元素检出限、背景强度及其相对标准偏差的影响显著不同,后者的记忆效应也大于前者。La的电离电位与Na相差不大。但其基体效应与Y相似,表明墓体效应与基体元素的化学性质有关。 相似文献
82.
Hong She Wang Jun E. Zeng 《中国化学快报》2007,18(12):1447-1450
Synthesis of symmetrical diaryl sulfoxides from arenes and thionyl chloride in the presence of a catalytic amount of iodine at room temperature under solvent-free conditions is described.Mild reaction conditions,easy workup,high yield,and easily available catalyst are important features of this method. 相似文献
83.
本文依据Spin-Free理论,使用Gelfand基构造多电子波函数,采用四轨道模型,对Ph(SiMe_2)_nPh体系(n=1~6)的π→π*跃迁进行了EHMO-CI计算,所得第一及第二跃迁能与UV谱的实验结果基本一致。当体系硅链原子数增加时,第一吸收带红移的现象起因于LUMO中d轨道成份增加,导致电子排斥作用变化。在LUMO中,硅链上的d轨道以πd的形式与苯环π~*轨道进行πd—π~*共轭互相作用,这种作用很可能与第一吸收带的强度有内在的联系。 相似文献
84.
Yang Yan-Zhao Liu Wen-Tao Han Jian Zeng Shan Sun Si-Xiu 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2004,260(3):647-651
The kinetics and mechanism of uranium(VI) extraction from nitric acid solution by bis(octylsulfinyl)methane (BOSM) are studied
with the method of stationary interface cell. The effects of temperature, extractant and nitric acid concentrations are discussed.
The results showed that the extraction process is controlled by the following reaction: UO2(NO3)2 + BOSM(i)⇄k1
k-1UO2(NO3)2BOSM(i). The variation of enthalpy associated with the extraction is -22.1±2.1 kJ/mol.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
85.
Elimination of matrix effects for headspace solid-phase microextraction of important volatile compounds in red wine using a novel coating 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, hydroxy-terminated silicone oil-butyl methacrylate-divinylbenzene (OH-TSO-BMA-DVB) copolymer was first synthesized and used as stationary phase with the aid of γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxylsilane (KH-570) as bridge in solid-phase microextraction (SPME) using sol–gel method and cross-linking technique. It has high extraction efficiency for both polar alcohols and fatty acids and nonpolar esters in comparison with commercial PDMS, PDMS-DVB and PA fibers. A simple and sensitive headspace SPME-gas chromatography (HS-SPME-GC) method using the novel fiber was presented for the simultaneous analysis of both polar alcohols and fatty acids and nonpolar esters in wine. To check the matrix effects, various model wine matrices, including distilled water; 11.5% ethanol/water (v/v) solution; a concentrated synthetic wine; a ‘volatile-free’ wine and a real wine were investigated in detail. Matrix effects were compensated for by using internal standard method and selecting the ‘volatile-free’ wine as working standard. The method presented in this study showed satisfactory linearity, precision, detection limits and accuracy. The recoveries obtained ranged from 85.87 to 104.2%, and the relative standard deviation values were below 9%. The results obtained indicated that the present method is a validated and accurate procedure for the simultaneous determination of both polar and nonpolar aroma compounds in wine. 相似文献
86.
白酒中C_9-C_(18)脂肪酸的气相色谱分析周在德,曾永昌(四川大学化学系成都610064)关键词气相色谱法,白酒,C_9-C_(18)脂肪酸。白酒中脂肪酸的含量及相互比例关系,极大地影响着白酒的色,香,味,风格 ̄([1][2])。一般采用的化学分... 相似文献
87.
A new type of optode membrane for the determination of alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, propan-1-ol and propan-2-ol etc, is presented that can be exploited in optical and fibre-optic sensors. It is based on the use of a new lipophilic fluorescent reagent, namely fluorescein octadecyl ester (FODE), which is immobilized in a plasticized PVC membrane. The response mechanism relies on the fact that FODE can reversibly recognize alcohol molecules due to the hydrogen bonding formation between FODE and alcohol molecules. The analytical information in this membrane is the enhancement of the relative fluorescence intensity measured at 527 nm (463 nm, excitation). Under the optimum condition, the membrane has a wide measuring range for alcohol samples. The membrane has been applied to determine the concentration of ethanol in alcoholic drinks with satisfactory results. 相似文献
88.
89.
自动化流动注射停流动力学分析仪的研制及其性能测试 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研制了一套自动化流动注射停流动力学分析仪,该仪器由苹果Ⅱ型微机通过12位AD/DA卡,流动注射停流控制仪及用BASIC语言编制的软件控制泵的起动和停止,试样的输送和混合,数据采集和处理,结果显示和打印,通过以铁(Ⅲ)与硫氰酸盐的反应体系采用固定时间法和以钒(V)的胶束催化反庆体系采用安始速法的现场测试证明,该仪器具有结构简单,操作方便,恒温性能好,通用性强等特点。 相似文献
90.
全氟辛基磺酸酸度函数H0的测定 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
It is reported in this paper that the acidity function H_0 of perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (POSA) is -12.11±0.03, which was measured first time by ~1H NMR method, in term of the α-H chemical shifts of the acid-ether systems, using 98% to 100% H_2SO_4 as reference standards. This method provides a new procedure for measuring the H_0 value of solid perfluoroalkanesulfonie acid C_nH_(2n+1)SO_3H(n>7). 相似文献