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981.
Eosin Y as a Direct Hydrogen‐Atom Transfer Photocatalyst for the Functionalization of C−H Bonds 下载免费PDF全文
Xuan‐Zi Fan Dr. Jia‐Wei Rong Hao‐Lin Wu Quan Zhou Dr. Hong‐Ping Deng Jin Da Tan Cheng‐Wen Xue Dr. Li‐Zhu Wu Dr. Hai‐Rong Tao Dr. Jie Wu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(28):8514-8518
Eosin Y, a well‐known economical alternative to metal catalysts in visible‐light‐driven single‐electron transfer‐based organic transformations, can behave as an effective direct hydrogen‐atom transfer catalyst for C?H activation. Using the alkylation of C?H bonds with electron‐deficient alkenes as a model study revealed an extremely broad substrate scope, enabling easy access to a variety of important synthons. This eosin Y‐based photocatalytic hydrogen‐atom transfer strategy is promising for diverse functionalization of a wide range of native C?H bonds in a green and sustainable manner. 相似文献
982.
Monochalcoplatin: An Actively Transported,Quickly Reducible,and Highly Potent PtIV Anticancer Prodrug 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Lili Ma Na Wang Rong Ma Cai Li Zoufeng Xu Dr. Man‐Kit Tse Prof. Dr. Guangyu Zhu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(29):9098-9102
Recently, PtIV prodrugs have attracted much attention as the next generation of platinum‐based antineoplastic drug candidates. Here we report the discovery and evaluation of monochalcoplatin, a monocarboxylated PtIV prodrug that is among the most cytotoxic PtIV prodrugs to date. Compared with its dicarboxylated counterpart chalcoplatin, monochalcoplatin accumulates astonishingly effectively and rapidly in cancer cells, which is not ascribed to its lipophilicity. The prodrug is quickly reduced, causes DNA damage, and induces apoptosis, resulting in superior cytotoxicity with IC50 values in the nanomolar range in both cisplatin‐sensitive and ‐resistant cells; these IC50 values are up to 422‐fold higher than that of cisplatin. A detailed mechanistic study reveals that monochalcoplatin actively enters cells through a transporter‐mediated process. Moreover, monochalcoplatin shows significant antitumor activity in an in vivo colorectal tumor model. Our study implies a practical strategy for the design of more effective PtIV prodrugs to conquer drug resistance by tuning both cellular uptake pathways and activation processes. 相似文献
983.
Guang-Qing Rong Jian-Qiang Zhao Xiao-Mei Zhang Xiao-Ying Xu Wei-Cheng Yuan Ming-Qiang Zhou 《Tetrahedron》2018,74(19):2383-2390
An I2-mediated Friedel-Crafts alkylation/oxidative coupling reaction of indoles and salicylaldehydes was developed. With the developed protocol, a series of indolylchromeno[2,3-b]indoles were obtained in good yields (up to 88%) under mild reaction conditions. Two possible reaction mechanisms were tentatively brought forward to account for the formation of the products in light of some control experiments. 相似文献
984.
云南某地锌窑渣矿样,原矿为高碱性矿石,矿石含铜1.38;,氧化率为30.12;.以磨矿细度、戊基黄药用量、碳酸钠用量、硫酸铜用量和硫化钠用量作自变量,以浮选回收率为因变量,分别建立了CCD响应曲面设计模型(RSM)和基于回归分析-BP神经网络(RA-BPNN)的浮选预测优化模型.根据两种模型的优化能力、优化精度进行分析和对比,结果表明,基于RA-BPNN模型进行预测及试验验证,铜回收率达到了64.06;,误差为0.74;,浮选回收率较RSM模型提高了1.54个百分点,且误差明显小于RSM模型,这表明RA-BPNN模型的优化能力高于RSM.根据试验结果,确定了锌窑渣浮选回收铜的最佳浮选条件为:磨矿细度90;、戊基黄药用量370 g/t、碳酸钠用量720 g/t、硫酸铜用量1080 g/t、硫化钠用量870 g/t.通过"一次粗选、三次精选、两次扫选、中矿顺序返回"的闭路浮选工艺流程,获得了品位为6.58;,回收率为55.98;的铜精矿. 相似文献
985.
Zheng J Sun B Yang R Song X Li X Pu Y 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2008,112(40):12748-12752
In this paper we reported that low temperature plasma may reverse the direction of a chemical reaction. The thermodynamically forbidden reaction between H 2 and AlCl 3 was able to take place with the assistance of low temperature plasma, yielding metal Al. The plasma chemistry of the reaction was investigated by optical emission spectroscopy, which suggested that the dissociation of H 2 and AlCl 3 molecules by plasma led the reaction to a thermodynamically favorable one by creating reaction channels with low Gibbs free energy change. The addition of Ar promoted the reaction kinetics dramatically, which was attributed to the enhanced dissociation of AlCl 3 molecules by excited Ar species. 相似文献
986.
Jinzhang Gao Haifeng Fan Wu Yang Xiangli Sun Chongyang Li Xuefeng Mao Jie Wang Rong Wang Zhengping Jia 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2008,6(4):617-621
A rapid, simple and reliable capillary electrophoresis method for the separation and quantitation of inorganic cations with
indirect UV detection at 214 nm was developed. The electrolyte was: 12 mM imidazole as background absorbance provider; 5 mM
malic acid and 1.0 mM 18-crown-6 ether as complexing agents; and 20% D2O (v/v) to improve ion mobility. The pH was 4.25. The applied voltage was 22 kV at 22°C. Nine ions were completely separated
and determined with correlation coefficients of 0.9979-0.9992. The relative standard deviations (RSD) were less than 0.5%
for migration time and less than 5.2% for peak area (n=8). The detection limits (S/N=3) were from 0.08 mg L−1 (for Na+) to 0.51 mg L−1 (for Cu2+). To assess the reliability atomic absorption (AA) was also used to determine the same samples. Satisfactory results were
obtained for real samples of jasmine tea drink and coconut milk.
相似文献
987.
Zhang QF Jiang ZT Guo YX Li R 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2008,69(1):65-70
The complexation reactions of brilliant cresyl blue (BCB) with beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD), mono[2-O-(2-hydroxypropyl)]-beta-CD (2-HP-beta-CD), mono[2-O-(2-hydroxyethyl)]-beta-CD (2-HE-beta-CD), and heptakis(2,6-di-methyl) -beta-CD (DM-beta-CD) were investigated using UV-vis and fluorospectrometry. The complexation between BCB and CDs could inhibit the aggregation of BCB molecules and could cause its absorbance at 634nm gradually increasing. The fluorescence of BCB was also enhanced with the addition of CDs. The fluorescence enhancement was more notable in neutral and acidic media than in basic media. Hildebrand-Benesi equation was used to calculate the formation constants of beta-CDs with BCB based on the fluorescence differences in the CDs solution. The stoichiometry ratio was found to be 1:1. The complexing capacities of beta-CD and its three derivatives were compared and the results followed the order: 2-HP-beta-CD>2-HE-beta-CD>DM-beta-CD>beta-CD. The effect of temperature on the formation of BCB-beta-CD inclusion complexes has also been examined. The results revealed that the formation constants decreased with the increase of temperature from 1038.9 to 491.6l/mol. Enthalpy and entropy values were calculated and the values were -25.77kJ/mol and 35.04J/kmol, respectively. The thermodynamic measurements suggest that the inclusive process was enthalpic favor. The release of high-energy water molecules and Van der Waals force played an important role in the inclusive process. 相似文献
988.
Impact of carbon structure and morphology on the electrochemical performance of LiFePO4/C composites
Marca M. Doeff James D. Wilcox Rong Yu Albert Aumentado Marek Marcinek Robert Kostecki 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2008,12(7-8):995-1001
The electrochemical performance of LiFePO4/C composites in lithium cells is closely correlated to pressed pellet conductivities measured by AC impedance methods. These composite conductivities are a strong function not only of the amount of carbon but of its structure and distribution. Ideally, the amount of carbon in composites should be minimal (less than about 2 wt%) so as not to decrease the energy density unduly. This is particularly important for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle applications (PHEVs) where both high power and moderate energy density are required. Optimization of the carbon structure, particularly the sp2/sp3 and disordered/graphene (D/G) ratios, improves the electronic conductivity while minimizing the carbon amount. Manipulation of the carbon structure can be achieved via the use of synthetic additives including iron-containing graphitization catalysts. Additionally, combustion synthesis techniques allow co-synthesis of LiFePO4 and carbon fibers or nanotubes, which can act as “nanowires” for the conduction of current during cell operation. 相似文献
989.
Xiao‐Peng Zhang Dr. Zheng‐Rong Wei Wei‐Bin Lee Dr. Ting‐Jung Chao King‐Chuen Lin Prof. 《Chemphyschem》2008,9(12):1721-1728
A velocity imaging technique combined with (2+1) resonance‐enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) is used to detect the primary Br(2P3/2) fragment in the photodissociation of o‐, m‐, and p‐dibromobenzene at 266 nm. The obtained translational energy distributions suggest that the Br fragments are produced via two dissociation channels. For o‐ and m‐dibromobenzene, the slow channel that yields an anisotropy parameter close to zero is proposed to stem from excitation of the lowest excited singlet (π,π*) state followed by predissociation along a repulsive triplet (n,σ*) state localized on the C? Br bond. The fast channel that gives rise to an anisotropy parameter of 0.53–0.73 is attributed to a bound triplet state with smaller dissociation barrier. For p‐dibromobenzene, the dissociation rates are reversed, because the barrier for the bound triplet state becomes higher than the singlet–triplet crossing energy. The fractions of translational energy release are determined to be 6–8 and 29–40 % for the slow and fast channels, respectively; the quantum yields are 0.2 and 0.8, and are insensitive to the position of the substituent. The Br fragmentation from bromobenzene and bromofluorobenzenes at the same photolyzing wavelength is also compared to understand the effect of the number of halogen atoms on the phenyl ring. 相似文献
990.
An earthworm protease cleaving serum fibronectin and decreasing HBeAg in HepG2.2.15 cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1