全文获取类型
收费全文 | 78399篇 |
免费 | 334篇 |
国内免费 | 386篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 24329篇 |
晶体学 | 787篇 |
力学 | 6731篇 |
数学 | 32162篇 |
物理学 | 15110篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 10438篇 |
2017年 | 10264篇 |
2016年 | 6063篇 |
2015年 | 855篇 |
2014年 | 294篇 |
2013年 | 344篇 |
2012年 | 3789篇 |
2011年 | 10500篇 |
2010年 | 5637篇 |
2009年 | 6044篇 |
2008年 | 6614篇 |
2007年 | 8763篇 |
2006年 | 244篇 |
2005年 | 1320篇 |
2004年 | 1541篇 |
2003年 | 1985篇 |
2002年 | 1023篇 |
2001年 | 256篇 |
2000年 | 298篇 |
1999年 | 163篇 |
1998年 | 199篇 |
1997年 | 153篇 |
1996年 | 208篇 |
1995年 | 129篇 |
1994年 | 85篇 |
1993年 | 113篇 |
1992年 | 70篇 |
1991年 | 72篇 |
1990年 | 66篇 |
1989年 | 66篇 |
1988年 | 65篇 |
1987年 | 70篇 |
1986年 | 63篇 |
1985年 | 51篇 |
1984年 | 53篇 |
1983年 | 48篇 |
1982年 | 48篇 |
1981年 | 43篇 |
1980年 | 54篇 |
1979年 | 49篇 |
1978年 | 41篇 |
1977年 | 25篇 |
1973年 | 28篇 |
1914年 | 45篇 |
1913年 | 40篇 |
1912年 | 40篇 |
1909年 | 41篇 |
1908年 | 40篇 |
1907年 | 32篇 |
1904年 | 28篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
201.
Yazhou Wang Lixin Wang Zhipeng Ma Lijun Gao Xucai Yin Ailing Song Xiujuan Qin Guangjie Shao Weimin Gao 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2018,22(10):2977-2987
MnO has a high theoretical capacity, moderate discharge plateau, and low polarization when it is used as the anode material in lithium battery. However, the issues that limit its application are its poor conductivity and large volume changes, which can easily result in the collapse of electrode structure during long-term cycling. In the present work, a carbon-coated MnO/graphene 3D-network anode material is synthesized by an electrostatic adsorption of dispersed precipitates precipitation method. The MnO nanoparticles coated by carbon are uniformly distributed on the surface of graphene nanosheets and form a 3D sandwich-like nanostructure. A carbon layer is coated on the surface of MnO nanoparticles, which slows down the volume expansion in the process of lithium intercalation. The graphene nanosheets are cross-linked through carbons in this 3D nanostructure, which provides mechanical support and effective electron conduction pathways during the charge-discharge. The electrochemical tests indicate that the prepared 3D carbon-coated MnO/graphene electrode exhibits an excellent rate capacity of 1247.3 and 713.2 mAh g?1 at 100 and 1000 mA g?1, respectively. The capacity is 792.2 mAh g?1 after long cycle at a current density of 1000 mA g?1. The specific capacity is higher than that of MnO-based composite lithium anode materials currently reported. The superior rate and cycling performances are attributed to the unique 3D-network structure, which provides an effectively conductive network, buffers volume expansion, and prevents falling and aggregation of MnO in the charge and discharge process of the electrode materials. The 3D-structured carbon-coated MnO/graphene anode material will have an excellent application prospect. 相似文献
202.
Abstract The zinc(II) complex with 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole, namely [Zn(2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazolate)2]·C2H5OH (1 · C2H5OH) has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography and photoluminescent analysis. The complex crystallizes
in monoclinic space group P21/c with cell parameters a = 10.156(1) ?, b = 25.771(3) ?, c = 9.674(1) ?, α = 90°, β = 103.641(2)°, γ = 90°, Z = 4, V = 2460.4(4) ?3. The central Zn(II) is four-coordinate and has a tetrahedral geometry. The steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescent
spectra for the title compound have also been studied. The emission property can be ascribed to ligand-centered charge-transfer
transition (LCCT) with π → π* property.
Index Abstract
A new co-crystal of Zn(II) complex of 2-(2-hydroxylphenyl)benzimidazole with ethanol solvate has been prepared, characterized
by X-ray crystallography and fluorescent studies.
相似文献
203.
IntroductionAtpresentanewanddevelopingsubject—chaoticdynamicsstartsabroadprospectforanalysisofnonlinearsystem[1~ 5 ].Largerotatingmachineryisatypicalnonlinearnon_autonomoussystem .Thesaferunofrotorsystemisofgreatsignificancetosociallifeandeconomicdevelopment.Thestabilityisthekeytosafeoperation .Thesafestabilityanalysisandcontrolforlargesystemisnotonlyamajorbasicresearchbutalsoisveryimportanttosolvethesafeproblemsinlifeandproduction[6 ,7].Soar,althoughmanymathematicians,mechanistsandengineer… 相似文献
204.
To reveal some dynamic properties of the deploying process for the solar power satellite via an arbitrarily large phased array (SPS-ALPHA) solar receiver, the symplectic Runge-Kuttamethod is used to simulate the simplified model with the consideration of the Rayleigh damping effect. The system containing the Rayleigh damping can be separated and transformed into the equivalent nondamping system formally to insure the application condition of the symplectic Runge-Kutta method©First, the Lagrange equation with the Rayleigh damping governing the motion of the system is derived via the variational principle. Then, with some reasonable assumptions on the relations among the damping, mass, and stiffness matrices, the Rayleigh damping system is equivalently converted into the nondamping system formally, so that the symplectic Runge-Kutta method can be used to simulate the deploying process for the solar receiver. Finally, some numerical results of the symplectic Runge-Kutta method for the dynamic properties of the solar receiver are reported. The numerical results show that the proposed simplified model is valid for the deploying process for the SPS-ALPHA solar receiver, and the symplectic Runge-Kutta method can preserve the displacement constraints of the system well with excellent long-time numerical stability. 相似文献
205.
206.
VMS deposits in Xinjiang, NW China are widespread in the Altay, Tianshan and West Kunlun orogenic belt, mainly formed during the Proterozoic rifting and Phanerozoic post-orogenic extension and are related to the bimodal volcanism. The VMS deposits are middle and small in scale. According to assemblages of metallogenetic elements, they can be divided into four types (Cu-Zn, Cu-S, Pb-Zn-Cu and Pb-Zn types) with the Cu-Zn and Pb-Zn types being the most important ones. Research of isotopic chronology shows that the VMS deposits in Xinjiang were formed during the Proterozoic, Ordovician, Deovonian, Carboniferous and Permian periods and usually underwent multi-stage mineralization, especially the large-sized deposits usually have post-volcanic superimposed mineralization by tectonomagmatic or metamorphic hydrothermal metal-logenic fluids. 相似文献
207.
Pando Georgiev Panos Pardalos Andrzej Cichocki 《Computational Optimization and Applications》2007,38(1):123-131
A rigorous convergence analysis for the fixed point ICA algorithm of Hyvärinen and Oja is provided and a generalization of it involving cumulants of an arbitrary order is presented. We consider a specific optimization problem OP(p), p>3, integer, arising from a Blind Source Extraction problem (BSE) and prove that every local maximum of OP(p) is a solution of (BSE) in sense that it extracts one source signal from a linear mixture of unknown statistically independent signals. An algorithm for solving OP(p) is constructed, which has a rate of convergence p?1. 相似文献
208.
This paper investigates the exact and approximate spectrum assignment properties associated with realizable output-feedback pole-placement type controllers for single-input single-output linear time-invariant time-delay systems with commensurate point delays. The controller synthesis problem is discussed through the solvability of a set of coupled diophantine equations of polynomials. An extra complexity is incorporated to the above design to cancel extra unsuitable dynamics being generated when solving the above diophantine equations. Thus, the complete controller tracks any arbitrary prefixed (either finite or delaydependent) closed-loop spectrum. However, if the controller is simplified by deleting the above mentioned extra complexity, then the robust stability and approximated spectrum assignment are still achievable for a certain sufficiently small amount of delayed dynamics. Finally, the approximate spectrum assignment and robust stability problems are revisited under plant disturbances if the nominal controller is maintained. In the current approach, the finite spectrum assignment is only considered as a particular case to the designer‘s choice of a (delay-dependent) arbitrary spectrum assignment objective. 相似文献
209.
Let L be an elliptic operator, we give arguments about the duality estimate between Morrey spaces and its pre-dual spaces characterized by the heat kernel associated to L that is given in [6],[8]. 相似文献
210.