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51.
52.
Barlow-Wu continuum structure functions have been introduced in the past as one particularly interesting family of continuum
structure functions. In this paper we provide an alternative characterization for such continuum structure functions, showing
other interesting properties.
Research supported by Dirección General de Investigación Científica y Técnica (DGICYT), national grants number PB91-0389 and
number BE91-225. 相似文献
53.
This paper is devoted to the study of Lp Lyapunov-type inequalities (1?p?+∞) for linear partial differential equations. More precisely, we treat the case of Neumann boundary conditions on bounded and regular domains in RN. It is proved that the relation between the quantities p and N/2 plays a crucial role. This fact shows a deep difference with respect to the ordinary case. The linear study is combined with Schauder fixed point theorem to provide new conditions about the existence and uniqueness of solutions for resonant nonlinear problems. 相似文献
54.
Dmitry?GolovatyEmail authorView authors OrcID profile José?Alberto?Montero Peter?Sternberg 《Journal of Nonlinear Science》2017,27(6):1905-1932
We use the method of \(\Gamma \)-convergence to study the behavior of the Landau-de Gennes model for a nematic liquid crystalline film attached to a general fixed surface in the limit of vanishing thickness. This paper generalizes the approach in Golovaty et al. (J Nonlinear Sci 25(6):1431–1451, 2015) where we considered a similar problem for a planar surface. Since the anchoring energy dominates when the thickness of the film is small, it is essential to understand its influence on the structure of the minimizers of the limiting energy. In particular, the anchoring energy dictates the class of admissible competitors and the structure of the limiting problem. We assume general weak anchoring conditions on the top and the bottom surfaces of the film and strong Dirichlet boundary conditions on the lateral boundary of the film when the surface is not closed. We establish a general convergence result to an energy defined on the surface that involves a somewhat surprising remnant of the normal component of the tensor gradient. Then we exhibit one effect of curvature through an analysis of the behavior of minimizers to the limiting problem when the substrate is a frustum. 相似文献
55.
Fagner Moreira de Oliveira Camila Marchioni Juan A. V de A. Barros Ayla Campos do Lago Célio Wisniewski Pedro Orival Luccas 《Analytica chimica acta》2014
This work presents an evaluation of iron and cadmium adsorption in sediment of the Furnas Hydroelectric Plant Reservatory located in Alfenas, Minas Gerais (Brazil). The metal determination was done employing a flow injection analysis (FIA) with an on-line filtering system. As detection techniques, flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) for iron and thermospray flame furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (TS-FF-AAS) for cadmium determinations were used. The developed methodology presented good limits of detection, being 190 μg L−1 for iron and 1.36 μg L−1 for cadmium, and high sampling frequency for both metals 144 and 60 readings h−1 for iron and cadmium, respectively. Both metals obey the Langmuir model, with maximum adsorptive capacity of 0⋅169 mg g−1 for iron and 7⋅991 mg g−1 for cadmium. For iron, a pseudo-first-order kinetic model was obtained with a theoretical Qe = 9⋅8355 mg g−1 (experimental Qe = 9⋅5432 mg g−1), while for cadmium, a pseudo-second-order kinetic model was obtained, with a theoretical Qe = 0.3123 mg g−1 (experimental Qe = 0⋅3052 mg g−1). 相似文献
56.
Although alkyl carbonic acids (ACAs) and their salts are referred to as instable species in aqueous medium, we demonstrate that a monoalkyl carbonate (MAC) can in fact be easily formed from bicarbonate and an alcohol even in the presence of a high amount of water. A CE system with two capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detectors (C?Ds) was used to obtain different parameters about these species and their reactions. Based on the mobilities obtained for a series of alcohols ranging from 1 to 5 carbons, the coefficients of diffusion and the hydrodynamic radii were calculated. When compared with the equivalent carboxylates, MACs have radii systematically smaller. Although the precise pK(a) values of the ACAs could not be obtained, because of the fast decomposition in acid medium, it was possible, for the first time, to show that they are below 4.0. This result suggests that the acidity of an ACA is quite similar to the first hydrogen of H?CO?. Using a new approach to indirectly calibrate the C?D, the kinetic constants and the equilibrium constants of formation were also obtained. The results suggest that the increase in the chain length makes the MACs less stable and more inert. 相似文献
57.
Water-dispersible sugar-coated iron oxide nanoparticles. An evaluation of their relaxometric and magnetic hyperthermia properties 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lartigue L Innocenti C Kalaivani T Awwad A Sanchez Duque Mdel M Guari Y Larionova J Guérin C Montero JL Barragan-Montero V Arosio P Lascialfari A Gatteschi D Sangregorio C 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(27):10459-10472
Synthesis of functionalized magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) for biomedical applications represents a current challenge. In this paper we present the synthesis and characterization of water-dispersible sugar-coated iron oxide NPs specifically designed as magnetic fluid hyperthermia heat mediators and negative contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging. In particular, the influence of the inorganic core size was investigated. To this end, iron oxide NPs with average size in the range of 4-35 nm were prepared by thermal decomposition of molecular precursors and then coated with organic ligands bearing a phosphonate group on one side and rhamnose, mannose, or ribose moieties on the other side. In this way a strong anchorage of the organic ligand on the inorganic surface was simply realized by ligand exchange, due to covalent bonding between the Fe(3+) atom and the phosphonate group. These synthesized nanoobjects can be fully dispersed in water forming colloids that are stable over very long periods. Mannose, ribose, and rhamnose were chosen to test the versatility of the method and also because these carbohydrates, in particular rhamnose, which is a substrate of skin lectin, confer targeting properties to the nanosystems. The magnetic, hyperthermal, and relaxometric properties of all the synthesized samples were investigated. Iron oxide NPs of ca. 16-18 nm were found to represent an efficient bifunctional targeting system for theranostic applications, as they have very good transverse relaxivity (three times larger than the best currently available commercial products) and large heat release upon application of radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic radiation with amplitude and frequency close to the human tolerance limit. The results have been rationalized on the basis of the magnetic properties of the investigated samples. 相似文献
58.
Garrido Arteaga R Veloso Pita RC López López MA González Labaut JA Rodríguez Montero Mdel C Vélez Castro H Cremata Alvarez JA 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2011,400(10):3675-3680
Gangliosides are membrane-associated glycosphingolipids. N-Acetyl GM3 and N-glycolyl GM3 are two tumor-associated antigens expressed in cancer tissues such as melanoma and mammalian cancer. In order
to use these antigens in GM3-based vaccines for patients with early stage cancer, the synthetic version is recommended to
avoid the risk of animal virus transmission from the source. However, the isolation of natural gangliosides is of comparative
value for the structural characterization. The structures of N-acetyl and N-glycolyl GM3 extracted from dog and horse erythrocytes were evaluated by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight
mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance techniques; additionally, the natural N-acetyl ganglioside was compared to a synthetic one. In addition to the main compound with C24:0 fatty acid chain, a minor
component with an additional unsaturation in the ceramide chain was detected, in both the dog and the horse gangliosides.
This paper shows spectroscopic evidence of the aforementioned compounds. 相似文献
59.
Figueiredo JL Mahata N Pereira MF Sánchez Montero MJ Montero J Salvador F 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2011,357(1):210-214
The influence of texture and surface chemistry on the phenol adsorption capacity of activated carbon fibres (ACFs) was studied. ACFs were prepared by carbonization of a phenolic textile fibre under nitrogen flow, followed by activation with H(2)O and CO(2) (under atmospheric pressure and supercritical state). The materials were characterised by N(2) and CO(2) adsorption, and by temperature programmed desorption studies. A strong correlation between the amount of adsorbed phenol and the micropore volume has been observed. The relationship between surface oxygen concentration and amount of physisorbed and chemisorbed phenol was assessed, and it was shown that higher amounts of surface oxygen groups decreased the phenol chemisorption capacity of ACFs. 相似文献
60.
Montero R Conde AP Ovejas V Martínez R Castaño F Longarte A 《The Journal of chemical physics》2011,135(5):054308
The ultrafast relaxation of jet-cooled aniline was followed by time-resolved ionization, after excitation in the 294-234 interval. The studied range of energy covers the absorption of the two bright ππ? excitations, S(1) and S(3), and the almost dark S(2) (πσ?) state. The employed probe wavelengths permit to identify different ultrafast time constants related with the coupling of the involved electronic surfaces. A τ(1) = 165 ± 30 fs lifetime is attributed to dynamics along the S(2) (πσ?) repulsive surface. Other relaxation channels as the S(1)→S(0) and S(3)→S(1) internal conversion are also identified and characterized. The work provides a general view of the photophysics of aniline, particularly regarding the role of the πσ? state. This state appears as minor dissipation process due to the ineffective coupling with the bright S(1) and S(3) states, being the S(1)→S(0) internal conversion the main non-radiative process in the full studied energy range. Additionally, the influence of the off-resonance adiabatic excitation of higher energy electronic states, particularly S(3), is also observed and discussed. 相似文献