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51.
52.
Three-phase displacement experiments for a water-benzyl alcohol-decane system are simulated. Literature experimental three-phase relative permeabilities for the system are used to describe the relative permeabilities in the three-phase region for different three-phase relative permeability models. Saturation trajectories and elliptical regions are mapped in the three-phase region. Simulations are performed to model displacement experiments including breakthrough and the formation of multiple shocks. The model can be used to predict the results for other displacements. In an experiment where significant gravity segregation is present, the displacement is more accurately modeled by assuming a uniform initial condition than by using the actual vertical saturation and assuming no cross flow. It is shown how different residual saturation values can be measured in the laboratory depending on the initial saturation conditions in the core. The experimental residual saturations can be significantly different than the ‘theoretical’ or model values. 相似文献
53.
L. Chen W.R. Plaß H. Geissel R. Knöbel C. Kozhuharov Yu.A. Litvinov Z. Patyk C. Scheidenberger K. Siegień-Iwaniuk B. Sun H. Weick K. Beckert P. Beller F. Bosch D. Boutin L. Caceres J.J. Carroll D.M. Cullen I.J. Cullen B. Franzke J. Gerl M. Górska G.A. Jones A. Kishada J. Kurcewicz S.A. Litvinov Z. Liu S. Mandal F. Montes G. Münzenberg F. Nolden T. Ohtsubo Zs. Podolyák R. Propri S. Rigby N. Saito T. Saito M. Shindo M. Steck P. Ugorowski P.M. Walker S. Williams M. Winkler H.-J. Wollersheim T. Yamaguchi 《Physics letters. [Part B]》2010
54.
NVT molecular dynamics simulations were performed on liquid o-terphenyl as a function of temperature in the range 320-480 K. Computed translational diffusion coefficients displayed the non-Arrhenius behavior expected of a fragile glass-forming liquid and were in good, semiquantitative agreement with experimental results. Rotational correlation functions calculated for various vectors within the molecule exhibited a very short time (0-1 ps) initial decay, followed by a reversal, which corresponds to free reorientation within the "solvent" cage prior to collision with a wall. Rotational correlation times of three orthogonal vectors fixed on the central benzene were close to equal at all temperatures, indicating nearly isotropic overall molecular reorientation. The average correlation times exhibited a non-Arrhenius temperature dependence and were in very good agreement with experimental values derived from 2D and 1H NMR relaxation times. Correlation times of vectors located on the lateral phenyl rings were used to calculate the "spinning" internal rotation diffusion coefficients, which were approximately twice as great as the overall rotational diffusion constants, indicating rapid internal rotation of the phenyl side groups over wide ranges of angle in the liquid. 相似文献
55.
Cláudio P. Ribeiro JR. Benny D. Freeman 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2010,48(4):456-468
Experimental solubility and sorptive dilation data are reported for carbon dioxide and ethane in a crosslinked poly(ethylene oxide) (XLPEO) rubbery copolymer. Five different temperatures (253 ≤ T(K) ≤ 308) were considered, with a maximum gas pressure of 2.09 MPa (20.6 atm). The polymer was prepared by photopolymerization of a solution containing 70 wt % poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate (PEGMEA) and 30 wt % poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA). Sorption isotherms were described by the Flory‐Huggins model. For each gas, the Flory‐Huggins interaction parameter was a decreasing function of temperature and did not show a composition dependence. Dilation and sorption data were combined to calculate the partial molar volume (PMV) of the gases in the polymer, which was an increasing function of temperature. Based on a comparison with literature data for a XLPEO homopolymer prepared from pure PEGDA over the same range of operating conditions, an effect of the network composition on both gas solubility and PMV was found. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 456–468, 2010 相似文献
56.
Methyl magnesium bromide has been reacted with a variety of substituted tropones to establish addition regioselectivity patterns. High levels of selectivity were observed in each case examined, and the resultant dihydrotropones were easily converted into highly substituted cycloheptatrienes. 相似文献
57.
Alves GA Amato S Anjos JC Appel JA Astorga J Bernard T Bracker SB Cremaldi LM Darling CL Dixon RL Errede D Gay C Green DR Jedicke R Karchin PE Kwan S Lueking LJ de Mello Neto JR Metheny J Milburn RH de Miranda JM da Motta Filho H Napier A Passmore D Rafatian A dos Reis AC Ross WR Santoro AF Sheaff M Souza MH Spalding WJ Stoughton C Streetman ME Summers DJ Takach SF Wallace A Wu Z 《Physical review letters》1994,72(6):812-815
58.
Fluids of hard prolate spherocylinders of length to breadth ratios 2:1 and 3:1 have been studied using the Monte Carlo method. The equation of state has been calculated at various densities. The effects of density and shape on the structure of the fluid have been observed by using the expansion in spherical harmonics of the pair distribution function. 相似文献
59.
James H. Rigby 《Tetrahedron letters》1982,23(18):1863-1866
A 2-substituted dihydrotropone is converted into a cis-hydroazulene intermediate via a novel Lewis acid catalyzed olefin cyclization. 相似文献
60.
C. Murali Krishna Shobha Uppuluri Peter Riesz J. Samuel Zigler JR D. Balasubramanian 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1991,54(1):51-58
We have studied the photochemical quantum yields of singlet oxygen production (using the RNO bleaching method) and superoxide production (using the EPR-spin trapping method and the SOD-inhibitable ferricytochrome c reduction spectral assay) of kynurenine (Ky), N-formylkynurenine (NFK), 3-hydroxykynurenine (3HK), kynurenic acid (KUA), and the flavins, riboflavin (RF) and flavin mononucleotide (FMN). Such a study of the photodynamic efficiencies is important since these compounds appear endogenously in the eye. The singlet oxygen quantum yields of the flavins and KUA are high, while Ky and 3HK generate no detectable amounts of singlet oxygen. The superoxide quantum yields of the sensitizers are low compared to their singlet oxygen, and Ky and 3HK produce no detectable amounts of superoxide. The production of the superoxide radical is enhanced in the presence of electron donor molecules such as EDTA and NADH. These results suggest that the production of oxyradicals in the lens may be modulated by the presence of endogenous electron donor molecules such as the coenzymes NADH and NADPH, which are present in significant amounts in some lenses. They also suggest that Ky and 3HK, which are known to be present in aged lenses, might play a protective rather than a deleterious role in the eye. 相似文献