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121.
Anderson Hollerbach Klier Ricardo José Alvea Maria Auxiliadora Fontes Prado José Dias de Bouza Filho Norma Beatriz D'accorso 《合成通讯》2013,43(23):4361-4374
The synthesis of 5-[6′-deoxy-(1′,2′:3′,4′-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-galactopyranos-6′-yl)]tetrazole and its reaction with acetic anhydride and 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-6-O-(4-toluenesulfonyl)-α-D-galactopyranose are described. 相似文献
122.
Alessandra S. Kiametis João B. L. Martins Luiz A. S. Romeiro Ricardo Gargano 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2013,113(10):1461-1466
Alzheimer's disease is the leading cause of dementia for elderly people. The main active therapeutic is supported on the increased levels of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, based on reversible inhibition of the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme. This article aims to propose possible inhibitor candidates for AChE, designed from nonisoprenoid lipids of cashew (Anacardium occidentale), and based on several electronic properties. These electronic properties were obtained through B3LYP/6‐311+G(2d,p) calculation level. Principal component analysis reveals that from the set of studied molecular structures a small group is correlated with donepezil, a drug with known biological activity. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
123.
Ricardo A. W. Neves Filho Diana C. B. da Silva-Alves Janaína V. dos Anjos 《合成通讯》2013,43(19):2596-2602
A simple and straightforward synthesis of 3-aryl-5-hydroxyalkyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles is described. The reaction among arylamidoximes, ethyl glycolate or ethyl lactate, and potassium carbonate in refluxing toluene afforded the desired 1,2,4-oxadiazoles in moderate to good yields. The synthesis has been accomplished in a single step, avoiding protection–deprotection protocols. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
124.
Yulin Ren Francisco Jiménez Ricardo García Milciades Mejía Heebyung Chai Norman R. Farnsworth Djaja D. Soejarto A. Douglas Kinghorn 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
A new sesquiterpene lactone, rufescenolide C (1), the first furanoheliangolide dimer, was isolated from the leaves of Piptocoma rufescens, collected in the Dominican Republic. Its structure was determined by interpretation of its spectroscopic data, with the absolute configuration being established by analysis of the CD spectrum. A plausible biogenesis of this dimer is proposed. This compound showed potent cytotoxicity with an IC50 value of 150 nM, when tested against HT-29 human colon cancer cells. 相似文献
125.
126.
Johnny N. Martins Michaela Kersch Volker Altstädt Ricardo V.B. Oliveira 《Polymer Testing》2013,32(5):862-869
Blends of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and polyaniline (PAni) were prepared through melt blending in a batch mixer. The morphology, rheological behavior and electrical conductivity were investigated through transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and combined electro-rheological measurements. Through TEM analysis, it was possible to observe that all blends showed typical phase separation with the presence of conductive polymer aggregates. Deformations imposed during a strain sweep caused, not only disturbance of the linear viscoelastic behavior, but also changes in electrical conductivity. The oscillatory shear altered the morphology, breaking the PAni domains into smaller ones. This effect increases the distance between them and, consequently, resulted in a decrease of the electrical conductivity. The measurements under quiescent conditions and steady shear proved that the disturbance in morphology for PVDF/PAni system is non-recoverable. Through combined electrical and rheological measurements, it was possible to achieve good correlation between the electrical and flow behavior of PVDF/PAni blends. 相似文献
127.
Ricardo C. Pasquali Natalia Sacco Carlos Bregni 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(4):479-481
In this article, we obtained equations that permit us to calculate the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) value of polyoxyethylene esters from quality control data of the raw materials (fatty acids and polyethylene glycol) and the finished product (surfactant). These data include the acid value of the fatty acid, the hydroxyl value of the polyethylene glycol, and the hydroxyl value of the surfactant. These calculations permit us, moreover, to know the mean molecular masses of fatty acids, of polyethylene glycol, of monoester and diester, and the proportion of polyoxyethylene monoester and polyoxyethylene diester. 相似文献
128.
André Luís Branco de Barros Saulo Fernandes de Andrade José Dias de Souza Filho Valbert Nascimento Cardoso Ricardo José Alves 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2013,298(1):605-609
Glycodendrimers are neoglycoconjugates that can be considered as bioisosters of glycoproteins, since they can mimic the multivalent interactions of lectin-carbohydrate. The ability of glycodendrimers to present multivalent interactions with lectins as compared to a monovalent ligand is referred to as “cluster effect”. It is expected that, because of the cluster effect, glycodendrimers would result in a better association with lectins than mono-carbohydrate anchored systems. Radioisotopes are useful to evaluate biodistribution of molecules. This study is important to obtain information about molecule–receptor interactions. Indeed, such study can provide an exquisite tool to evaluate the affinity of certain molecules to specific areas in the body, leading to the development of new radiopharmaceuticals and/or drug delivery systems. Herein, we describe a d-galactose coated low molecular weight PAMAM G0 dendrimer that was successfully radiolabeled with technetium-99m. Biodistribution studies and scintigraphic images were performed in healthy mice. It was observed high liver uptake which was significantly reduced in blocking studies, indicating hepatic specificity. Therefore, low molecular weight glycodendrimer can be considered as useful platform for selective targeting of drugs to the liver and to assess hepatic function. 相似文献
129.
Dr. Ramachandran Azhakar Dr. Rajendra S. Ghadwal Prof. Dr. Herbert W. Roesky Prof. Dr. Ricardo A. Mata Hilke Wolf Regine Herbst‐Irmer Prof. Dr. Dietmar Stalke 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(11):3715-3720
Three‐ and five‐membered rings that bear the (Si‐C‐S ) and (Si‐C‐C‐C‐S ) unit have been synthesized by the reactions of L SiCl ( 1 ; L =PhC(NtBu)2) and L′ Si ( 2 ; L′ =CH{(C?CH2)(CMe)(2,6‐iPr2C6H3N)2}) with the thioketone 4,4′‐bis(dimethylamino)thiobenzophenone. Treatment of 4,4′‐bis(dimethylamino)thiobenzophenone with L SiCl at room temperature furnished the [1+2]‐cycloaddition product silathiacyclopropane 3 . However, reaction of 4,4′‐bis(dimethylamino)thiobenzophenone with L′ Si at low temperature afforded a [1+4]‐cycloaddition to yield the five‐membered ring product 4 . Compounds 3 and 4 were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, EIMS, and elemental analysis. The molecular structures of 3 and 4 were unambiguously established by single‐crystal X‐ray structural analysis. The room‐temperature reaction of 4,4′‐bis(dimethylamino)thiobenzophenone with L′ Si resulted in products 4 and 5 , in which 4 is the dearomatized product and 5 is formed under the 1,3‐migration of a hydrogen atom from the aromatic phenyl ring to the carbon atom of the C? S unit. Furthermore, the optimized structures of probable products were investigated by using DFT calculations. 相似文献
130.
A two‐step reaction scheme leading to singlet carbene species that can be detected under matrix conditions for the reaction of Zr(3F) with either CH3F or CH3CN 下载免费PDF全文
Ana E. Torres Guadalupe Castro Ricardo Pablo‐Pedro Fernando Colmenares 《Journal of computational chemistry》2014,35(11):883-890
The results obtained from CASSCF‐MRMP2 calculations are used to rationalize the singlet complexes detected under matrix‐isolation conditions for the reactions of laser‐ablated Zr(3F) atoms with the CH3F and CH3CN molecules, without invoking intersystem crossings between electronic states with different multiplicities. The reaction Zr(3F) + CH3F evolves to the radical products ZrF· + ·CH3. This radical asymptote is degenerate to that emerging from the singlet channel of the reactants Zr(1D) + CH3F because they both exhibit the same electronic configuration in the metal fragment. Hence, the caged radicals obtained under cryogenic‐matrix conditions can recombine through triplet and singlet paths. The recombination of the radical species along the low‐multiplicity channel produces the inserted structures H3C? Zr? F and H2C?ZrHF experimentally detected. For the Zr(3F) + CH3CN reaction, a similar two‐step reaction scheme involving the radical fragments ZrNC· + ·CH3 explains the presence of the singlet complexes H3C? Zr? NC and H2C?Zr(H)NC revealed in the IR‐matrix spectra upon UV irradiation. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献