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981.
René de Borst Julien Réthoré Marie-Angèle Abellan 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》2006,75(10-12):595-606
A finite element method is proposed that can capture arbitrary discontinuities in a two-phase medium. The discontinuity is described in an exact manner by exploiting the partition-of-unity property of finite element shape functions. The fluid flow away from the discontinuity is modelled in a standard fashion using Darcy’s relation, while at the discontinuity a discrete analogon of Darcy’s relation is proposed. The results of this finite element model are independent of the original discretisation, as is demonstrated by an example of shear banding in a biaxial, plane-strain specimen. 相似文献
982.
对于大多数双原子分子的电子态,用现代实验方法或精确的量子理论方法往往可以获得含m个振动能级的能谱子集合[Ev],而不易得到包含最高振动能级在内的所有高振动量子态能级的完全振动能谱{Ev}.鉴于Na2分子电子态的振动能谱和分子离解能De在实际研究和应用中的重要性,使用基于微扰理论的代数方法(AM),获得了Na2分子一些电子态的振动光谱常数和完全振动能谱;使用基于AM的代数能量方法(AEM)获得了这些电子态的正确离解能.研究结果表明:AM方法能从少数精确的实验能级获得精确的分子振动光谱常数集合和正确的完全振动能谱{Ev},AEM方法获得的分子离解能比由文献发表的振动光谱常数计算得到的近似离解能值更准确,对于难以获得分子离解能的那些电子激发态,AEM方法能给出合理的离解能数据.
关键词:
Na2分子
代数方法
振动能级
离解能
电子激发态 相似文献
983.
能量为200keV的Ag离子,以1×1016,5×1016,1×1017 cm-2的剂量分别注入到非晶SiO2玻璃,光学吸收谱显示:注入剂量为1×1016 cm-2的样品的光吸收谱为洛伦兹曲线,与Mie理论模拟的曲线形状一致;注入剂量较大的5×1016,1×1017 cm-2的谱线共振吸收增强,峰位红移并出现伴峰. 透射电镜观察分析表明,注入剂量不同的样品中形成的纳米颗粒的大小、形状、分布都不同,注入剂量较大的还会产生明显的表面溅射效应,这些因素都会影响共振吸收的峰形、峰位和峰强. 当注入剂量达到1×1017 cm-2时,Ag纳米颗粒内部可能还形成了杂质团簇.
关键词:
离子注入
纳米颗粒
共振吸收
红移 相似文献
984.
T. K. Kwei Eli M. Pearce Fan Ren J. P. Chen 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1986,24(7):1597-1609
The enthalpy–infrared frequency shift correlation for simple acids and bases is extended to study hydrogen bonding in polymer systems. The acidity of a polymer is calibrated by comparing the shifts in hydroxyl absorption frequency of the acidic polymer when mixed with a series of bases with the corresponding spectral shifts of known acids with the same bases. The basicity of a polymer is calibrated by measuring the hydroxyl frequency shifts of known acids when mixed with the basic polymer. For polymers containing carbonyl groups, the shift in carbonyl absorption is also a measure of basicity. The acidity and basicity constants obtained for polymers are in good agreement with the values for small-molecule analogs. The enthalpies of hydrogen bond formation in polymer mixtures are calculated from the acidity or basicity constants. 相似文献
985.
We report here on the characterisation by temperature programmed reduction, 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy of the phases resulting from treatment of the perovskite-related material La0.5Sr0.5Fe0.5Co0.5O3 in a flowing 90% hydrogen/10% nitrogen atmosphere. The results show that treatment of La0.5Sr0.5Fe0.5Co0.5O3 (which contains approximately 50% Fe4+ and 50% Fe3+) in the flowing 90% hydrogen/10% nitrogen atmosphere at 600°C does not result in the reduction of any of the constituent elements of the material and that the perovskite structure is still retained. The Mössbauer spectrum recorded following heating in the gaseous reducing environment at 1,000°C shows the presence of metallic iron, an Fe3+-containing phase with parameters compatible with the presence of SrLaFeO4 which has a K2NiF4-type structure, and a paramagnetic Fe3+ phase. The X-ray absorption spectroscopy results show the presence of metallic cobalt. The Mössbauer spectrum recorded following heating at 1,200°C continues to show the Fe3+-containing components plus a larger contribution from metallic iron. The X-ray absorption spectroscopy results show the presence of metallic cobalt, SrLaFeO4, La2O3 and SrO. 相似文献
986.
加工中心是高效自动化设备,为了充分利用机床的高效率、高精度、高自动化等特点,所以要考虑和了解影响加工中心加工精度的因素。 相似文献
987.
采用固相反应法,制备了不同成分的稀释磁性半导体Sn1-xMnxO 2(x=002,004,006).利用x射线衍射和傅里叶变换红外光谱法证明 了锰均匀地掺杂到二氧化锡中.在室温下研究了掺锰二氧化锡基稀释半导体的磁性,发现它具有明显的铁磁性 ,同时对磁性的强弱与锰的含量和烧结温度的关系作了研究.
关键词:
稀释磁性半导体
掺杂
烧结
铁磁性
1-xMnx O2')" href="#">Sn1-xMnx O2 相似文献
988.
In this article ,we chiefly discuss optical part and photoelectrical part, and analyze the result data to make out the relationship between pinhole and special resolution and the influence of PMT on the result data. 相似文献
989.
An Iterative Procedure for Evaluating Digraph Competitions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A competition which is based on the results of (partial) pairwise comparisons can be modelled by means of a directed graph. Given initial weights on the nodes in such digraph competitions, we view the measurement of the importance (i.e., the cardinal ranking) of the nodes as an allocation problem where we redistribute the initial weights on the basis of insights from cooperative game theory. After describing the resulting procedure of redistributing the initial weights, an iterative process is described that repeats this procedure: at each step the allocation obtained in the previous step determines the new input weights. Existence and uniqueness of the limit is established for arbitrary digraphs. Applications to the evaluation of, e.g., sport competitions and paired comparison experiments are discussed. 相似文献
990.
Xiaofeng Ren 《Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis》1997,138(2):169-203
Multiple-layer solutions of the balanced bistable equation in infinite tubes are constructed via a variational method. I
start with a characterization of Palais-Smale sequences which easily gives some global minima in the desired function classes
as single layers. Assuming these minima are isolated as critical points, I paste them together to serve as an approximate
multiple-layer solution. If there were no exact solutions near the approximate one, the negative gradient flow of the energy
functional would significantly lower the energy. On the other hand, if the minima are kept far from each other, the energy
of a function near the approximate solution is not much less than that of the approximate solution. This contradiction proves
the existence of a solution.
(Accepted January 11, 1996) 相似文献