钕玻璃的光泵感应热畸变

本文对钕玻璃的光泵感应热畸变作了理论分析,给出了光泵感应热畸变与钕玻璃热光性质的关系,并对高重复率脉冲器件和单次脉冲器件作了热畸变的定量测量,实验结果在一定程度上与理论分析相符。     

微量量热法研究温度对两种石油菌生长的影响

本文采用微量量热法测定了两种石油菌在不同温度下的生长热谱图. 按限制性条件下微生物生长模型 ,用三点法进行了数学处理, 得出了生长速率常数(k) ; 计算机拟合 k-T 非线性方程,得到了石油菌 I,II的最佳生长温度( To pt)分别为 322. 07K 和 322. 85K. 按阿仑尼乌斯公式和过渡态理论计算得到有关热动力学函数, 并根据所得结果对两种石油菌的生长代谢过程进行了热动力学分析.     

Ordering mechanisms in epitaxial SiGe nanoislands

We investigate and elucidate the surprising observation of atomically ordered domains in dome-shaped SiGe nanoislands. We show, through atomistic Monte Carlo simulations, that this ordering is a surface-related phenomenon, and that is driven by surface equilibrium rather than by surface kinetics. The ordering depends on facet orientation. The main source of ordering is the {15 3 23} facet, while the {105} and {113} facets contribute less. Subsurface ordered configurations self-organize under this facet and are frozen-in and buried during island growth, giving rise to the ordered domains. Ordering mechanisms based on constrained surface kinetics, requiring step-mediated segregation at the island facets, are shown to be much less likely.     

复合模型和∑的四体衰变

本文计算了∑的四体衰变在∑的复合模型和通常的理论中的几率W^奇和W^偶,得到W^奇比W^偶约大50倍。W^奇为的β衰变几率的2—3％。     

Thermodynamics of C incorporation on Si(100) from ab initio calculations

We study the thermodynamics of C incorporation on Si(100), a system where strain and chemical effects are both important. Our analysis is based on first-principles atomistic calculations to obtain the important lowest-energy structures, and a classical effective Hamiltonian which is employed to represent the long-range strain effects and incorporate the thermodynamic aspects. We determine the equilibrium phase diagram in temperature and C chemical potential, which allows us to predict the mesoscopic structure of the system that should be observed under experimentally relevant conditions.     

部分子结式性质的改进证明

为了更好的计算两个单变元多项式的最大公因式,20世纪初有Burside和Panton首先提出了结式的概念,在结式的基础上又提出了子结式的概念,这使得求最大公因式有了一个更系统的算法.计算机代数中关于子结式的经典定义过于繁琐,文献[1]中给出了子结式的一种简洁的定义.主要是借助文献[1]新定义的方法给出部分子结式的性质的证明及一些相应的例题,并对部分结论进行了一定的推广.     

自交联型含氟丙烯酸酯共聚物的合成与表征

含氟丙烯酸酯;自交联;无皂乳液;接触角滞后     

Insights into the fracture mechanisms and strength of amorphous and nanocomposite carbon

Tight-binding molecular dynamics simulations shed light into the fracture mechanisms and the ideal strength of tetrahedral amorphous carbon and of nanocomposite carbon containing diamond crystallites, two of the hardest materials. It is found that fracture in the nanocomposites, under tensile or shear load, occurs intergrain and so their ideal strength is similar to the pure amorphous phase. The onset of fracture takes place at weakly bonded sites in the amorphous matrix. On the other hand, the nanodiamond inclusions significantly enhance the elastic moduli, which approach those of diamond.     

熔体生长水杨酸苯脂晶体的形貌

在实验上用实时观察法和Kyropoulos技术生长水杨酸苯脂单晶,研究晶体形貌随过冷度的变化关系。在理论上采用Hartman-Perdok的PBC方法,分析水杨酸苯脂单晶形貌和晶体结构的关系。应用木原的核心势能模型,扩展了PBC理论。解析的晶体形貌与实时观察法得到的晶体形貌相当一致。 关键词：