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81.
Lodin Rebecca Popolitov Aleksandr Shakirov Shamil Zabzine Maxim 《Letters in Mathematical Physics》2020,110(1):179-210
Letters in Mathematical Physics - We show how q-Virasoro constraints can be derived for a large class of (q, t)-deformed eigenvalue matrix models by an elementary trick of inserting... 相似文献
82.
Development of a competitive ELISA for the quantification of F5 conjugate in HER2-targeted STEALTH immunoliposome doxorubicin in plasma samples 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, erbB2, or neu) is overexpressed by a large number of tumor types and has been
identified as an important target for cancer therapy. F5 is a single-chain human antibody fragment that recognizes HER2 receptor
and is covalently conjugated to PEGylated lipid to form F5 conjugate (F5CG) in the product HER2 targeted STEALTH immunoliposome
doxorubicin. Here we described the method development of a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the determination
of total concentration of F5 conjugate in plasma samples. The method involved the biotinylation of F5CG, detergent treatment
of plasma sample to solubilize F5CG into monomeric form, and competitive ELISA for solubilized F5CG competitively binding
to anti-F5CG antibody with biotinylated F5CG for the determination of total F5CG in plasma. The detection range of this method
was from 0.2 ng/mL to 125 ng/mL for F5CG in plasma. The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) was 0.2 ng/mL. This method was
established and used for the measurement of F5CG concentration to provide information about F5CG circulation after the administration
of immunoliposome in preclinical studies.
相似文献
83.
Nicholas J. Youngman Matthew R. Lewin Rebecca Carter Arno Naude Bryan G. Fry 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(5)
Snakebite remains a significant public health burden globally, disproportionately affecting low-income and impoverished regions of the world. Recently, researchers have begun to focus on the use of small-molecule inhibitors as potential candidates for the neutralisation of key snake venom toxins and as potential field therapies. Bitis vipers represent some of the most medically important as well as frequently encountered snake species in Africa, with a number of species possessing anticoagulant phospholipase A2 (PLA2) toxins that prevent the prothrombinase complex from inducing clot formation. Additionally, species within the genus are known to exert pseudo-procoagulant activity, whereby kallikrein enzymatic toxins cleave fibrinogen to form a weak fibrin clot that rapidly degrades, thereby depleting fibrinogen levels and contributing to the net anticoagulant state. Utilising well-validated coagulation assays measuring time until clot formation, this study addresses the in vitro efficacy of three small molecule enzyme inhibitors (marimastat, prinomastat and varespladib) in neutralising these aforementioned activities. The PLA2 inhibitor varespladib showed the greatest efficacy for the neutralisation of PLA2-driven anticoagulant venom activity, with the metalloproteinase inhibitors prinomastat and marimastat both showing low and highly variable degrees of cross-neutralisation with PLA2 anticoagulant toxicity. However, none of the inhibitors showed efficacy in neutralising the pseudo-procoagulant venom activity exerted by the venom of B. caudalis. Our results highlight the complex nature of snake venoms, for which single-compound treatments will not be universally effective, but combinations might prove highly effective. Despite the limitations of these inhibitors with regards to in vitro kallikrein enzyme pseudo-procoagulant venom activity, our results further support the growing body of literature indicating the potential use of small molecule inhibitors to enhance first-aid treatment of snakebite envenoming, particularly in cases where hospital and thus antivenom treatment is either unavailable or far away. 相似文献
84.
Dmytro Neshchadin Dr. Rebecca Levinn Georg Gescheidt Prof. Dr. Stephen N. Batchelor Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(23):7008-7016
Polyphenols occur naturally in a vast variety of plants. One of their predominant properties is their antioxidant activity. To provide a deeper understanding of the antioxidant mechanism, 1H CIDNP spectroscopy (CIDNP=chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization) is used to study model hydrogen abstraction reactions with four catechin‐based polyphenols: catechin (CA), gallocatechin (GC), epigallocatechin (EGC), and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). The experiments involve photoinduced hydrogen‐atom transfer to a hydrogen abstractor (e.g., excited isopropylthioxanthone) followed under steady‐state conditions and in a time‐resolved fashion (resolution 500 ns–1 ms). It is found that hydrogen abstraction is an essentially stochastic process with a slight preference for the B rings in the catechin‐based polyphenols. Remarkably, analogous reactivity patterns could be followed in the “real systems”, green tea and red wine. We also show that CIDNP can be used as a semiquantitative tool to assess chemical reactivity. 相似文献
85.
Kurosaki Hiromu Mueller Rebecca J. Lambert Susan B. Rao Govind R. 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2017,311(1):323-329
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - An alternate method of preparing actinide alpha counting sources was developed in place of electrodeposition or lanthanide fluoride... 相似文献
86.
CO(2) capture by a task-specific ionic liquid 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
Reaction of 1-butyl imidazole with 3-bromopropylamine hydrobromide, followed by workup and anion exchange, yields a new room temperature ionic liquid incorporating a cation with an appended amine group. The new ionic liquid reacts reversibly with CO2, reversibly sequestering the gas as a carbamate salt. The new ionic liquid, which can be repeatedly recycled in this role, is comparable in efficiency for CO2 capture to commercial amine sequestering reagents, and yet is nonvolatile and does not require water to function. 相似文献
87.
88.
Basabe-Desmonts L Beld J Zimmerman RS Hernando J Mela P García Parajó MF van Hulst NF van den Berg A Reinhoudt DN Crego-Calama M 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(23):7293-7299
Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on glass were used as a platform to sequentially deposit fluorophores and small molecules for ion sensing. The preorganization provided by the surface avoids the need for complex receptor design, allowing for a combinatorial approach to sensing systems based on small molecules. The resulting libraries are easily measured and show varied responses to a series of both cations and anions. This technology is transferable from the macro- to the microscale both via microcontact printing (microCP), where the fluorophore is printed onto a glass surface, and via direct attachment of the fluorophore to microchannel walls. The ease of miniaturization of this technology may make the generation of a wide variety of simple yet efficient microarrays possible. 相似文献
89.
Moss RJ Wadsworth KJ Chapman CJ Frost CG 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(17):1984-1985
The rhodium catalysed addition of potassium trifluoro(organo)borates to dimethyl itaconate generates an intermediate complex which on protonation provides enantioenriched succinic esters. 相似文献
90.