Ultimatums in two-person bargaining with one-sided uncertainty: Offer games

In the ultimatum game with complete information a Sender proposes a division of a given amount of surplus (“pie”), which a Receiver can either accept (payoffs are distributed according to the Sender's proposal) or reject (both players earn nothing). We study another version of the ultimatum game under incomplete informaton in which the pie is drawn randomly from a commonly known distribution, the Sender knows the exact size of the pie, but the Receiver only knows her share of the pie, not the residual share requested by the Sender. The basic results are that (1) as the support of the pie distribution increases in a mean-preserving spread, the Senders make lower offers that the Receivers are less likely to reject, (2) for a given support, Senders tend to offer a lower proportion of the pie to the Receivers as the pie size grows larger, and (3) although knowing only their share of the pie, Receivers estimate its size quite accurately.     

The stark effect on the hfs of relativistic H-like atoms

The energy shift of relativistic H-like atom is calculated in second order by external field ε, and in the first order by hyperfine-structure interaction. The relativistic corrections to scalar and tensor polarizability are presented.     

Complément à l'article de P. Deligne «La conjecture de Weil pour les surfacesK3»

Sans résumé     

孔雀石绿在自组装纳米银膜上的SERS

电解法制备了自组装纳米银膜。用紫外可见分光光度计和透射电镜对电解出的银胶进行了观测,并且用扫描电镜对制备好的银膜进行了表征,发现银膜上的纳米银颗粒是银胶中颗粒的二聚体和三聚体。我们得到了孔雀石绿的SERS谱,发现自组装纳米银膜对于用SERS检测孔雀石绿具有很好的增强效果,检测的下限是10-10M。另外,我们对所测不同浓度的孔雀石绿的指纹峰面积进行了分析,发现峰面积随浓度的变化有很好的线性关系,这对以后进行定量分析打下了基础。本实验说明用电解法制备的自组装纳米银膜对于检测孔雀石绿具有很好的应用前景。     

药用植物追风箭的红外光谱分析

本文首次采用傅里叶红外光谱法对追风箭的根、茎、叶和花进行了对比分析。分析表明同株追风箭的四个部位图谱吸收峰的峰形大体相同,但由于它们所属的部位不同,导致它们的化学成分和相对含量的差异,所以体现了它们各自的特征。文章还分析了追风箭的IR图谱和可能的药物活性之间的关系。实验结果表明,追风箭四者的图谱中在1373 cm-1和1252 cm-1附近均有峰,表明它们均具有活血化瘀的功能,这为其"跌打损伤"的主治药效在分子水平上提供了依据经过整体分析,追风箭含有三萜类化合物、生物碱、芳香族化合物和醇等。本文对民医用药和IR图谱的联系作出了首次初步探索。     

分光光度法研究在氯化钠-四丁基溴化铵体系中Au(Ⅲ)与U(Ⅵ)、Ce(Ⅲ)、Mg(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)的浮选分离

用分光光度法研究了氯化钠和四丁基溴化铵浮选分离金的行为及与一些金属离子分离的条件。结果表明,当溶液中氯化钠和四丁基溴化铵的浓度分别为2.5×10-3mol/L和4.0×10-4mol/L,pH3.0时,Au(Ⅲ)可与U(Ⅵ)、Ce(Ⅲ)、Mg(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)离子定量分离,对合成水样中Au(Ⅲ)的分离和测定,结果满意。     

2-氨基苯硫酚NIR-SERS光谱及其在纳米银表面吸附行为分析

本文采用静电自组装的方法制备了二维纳米银膜。UV-vis吸收光谱显示其等离子体共振吸收带位于400+900nm的光谱范围,延伸到了近红外区,可以较好的匹配785nm的近红外激发光源。以该纳米银膜为基底,对2-氨基苯硫酚(2-ATP)分子进行了近红外表面增强拉曼散射(NIR-SERS)检测,获得了重复性良好的NIR-SERS光谱图。实验表明:以2-ATP为探针分子时,该纳米银膜的NIR-SERS增强因子达到2.19×109。同时,本文采用密度泛函理论(DFT),以B3LYP/6-31G为基函数,对2-ATP分子进行结构优化和普通拉曼光谱(NR)计算,发现理论值和实验值吻合较好。此外,对2-ATP的NIR-SERS谱带进行了归属分析,发现当2-ATP分子在纳米银表面吸附时,是以-SH基团吸附到银表面,且同时-SH基团会被纳米银氧化。