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61.
A sensitive and rapid method for the determination of trace levels of titanium in polyolefin polymers using square wave voltammetry is discussed. It involves ashing, acid digestion of polymer samples and determination of titanium(IV) by catalytic reduction using square wave voltammetric (SWV) technique. A well defined peak of titanium(IV) in Britton-Robinson buffer solution containing EDTA and KBrO(3) is observed in the potential range of -0.10 to -0.40 vs. Ag/AgCl. Calibration graphs were linear in the range 0.05-0.25 microg/ml for titanium. Effects of pH and concentration of bromate, EDTA and buffer constituents are studied for the optimization of experimental conditions. Interference from other concomitants present in the polymer matrix are studied. Low density polyethylene (LDPE) obtained by tubular process was used for preparing the synthetic standards in order to optimize the experimental conditions and good recoveries (99-101%) were obtained. The method was extended to different polyolefin samples and the results obtained for the titanium content compared with those obtained by UV/Vis spectrophotometry. Statistical evaluation showed no significant bias between the two methods. SWV is found suitable for the estimation of Ti in the range 1-50 microg/g in polyolefin polymers with a RSD < 2.0%. 相似文献
62.
Anil P. Phadnis Bharati Sinha Bhagbat Nanda Sarita A. Patwardhan J. Venkatesh Rao Ravindra N. Sharma 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1989,120(6-7):581-586
Summary A series of 8-proparglyoxy-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl and 8-propargyloxy-3,7-dimethyl-6-octenyl ethers were prepared from 8-hydroxygeranyl and 8-hydroxycitronellyl ethers, respectively. Almost all compounds showed high toxicity toCulex quinquefaciatus larvae at 1 mgl–1 dose level.
Gegen Mücken aktive Produkte, 4. Mitt.: Synthese und biologische Aktivität von 8-Propargyloxy-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl/6-octenyl-ethern
Zusammenfassung Eine Reihe von 8-Propargyloxy-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl- und 8-propargyloxy-3,7-dimethyl-6-octenyl-ethern wurden aus 8-Hydroxygeranyl- bzw. 8-Hydroxycitronellyl-ethern hergestellt. Fast alle Verbindungen zeigten hoch Toxizität gegenüber Larven vonCulex quinquefaciatus in einer Dosierung von 1 mgl–1.相似文献
63.
Fe(3+) ions in alkali lead tetraborate glasses--an electron paramagnetic resonance and optical study
Chakradhar RP Sivaramaiah G Rao JL Gopal NO 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2005,62(1-3):51-57
Glass systems of composition 90R(2)B(4)O(7)+9PbO+1Fe(2)O(3) (R=Li, Na and K) and 90Li(2)B(4)O(7)+(10-x)PbO+xFe(2)O(3) (x=0.5, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7 and 9 mol %) have been investigated by means of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and optical absorption techniques. The EPR spectra exhibit three resonance signals at g approximately 6.0, 4.2 and 2.0. The resonances at g approximately 6.0 and 4.2 are attributed to Fe(3+) ions in rhombic and axial symmetry sites, respectively. The g approximately 2.0 resonance signal is due to two or more Fe(3+) ions coupled together with dipolar interaction. The EPR spectra of 1 mol % of Fe(2)O(3) doped in lithium lead tetraborate glass samples have been studied at different temperatures (123-433 K). The intensity of g approximately 4.2 resonance signal decreases and the intensity of g approximately 2.0 resonance signal increases with the increase of temperature. The line widths are found to be independent of temperature. The EPR spectra exhibit a marked concentration dependence on iron content. A decrease in intensity for the resonance signal at g approximately 4.2 with increase in iron content for more than 4 mol % has been observed in lithium lead tetraborate glass samples and this has been attributed to the formation of Fe(3+) ion clusters in the glass samples. The paramagnetic susceptibility (chi) is calculated from the EPR data at various temperatures and the Curie constant (C) has been evaluated from 1/chi versus T graph. The optical absorption spectrum of Fe(3+) ions in lithium lead tetraborate glasses exhibits three bands characteristic of Fe(3+) ions in an octahedral symmetry. The crystal field parameter D(q) and the Racah interelectronic repulsion parameters B and C have also been evaluated. The value of interelectronic repulsion parameter B (825 cm(-1)) obtained in the present work suggests that the bonding is moderately covalent. 相似文献
64.
The kinetics of oxidation of isopropanol (IPA) by IO
4
–
in the presence of Os(VIII), Ru(III) and mixture of Os(VIII) and Ru(III) has been studied. The catalytic effect was found to be in the order Os(VIII)
IO 4 – Os(VIII), Ru(III) Os(VIII) Ru(III), . : Os(VIII)相似文献
65.
A detailed reinvestigation of the phase transitions in thallous nitrate using DSC, X-ray, IR and optical microscopy has been undertaken. The DSC measurements on anhydrous samples show that the orthorhombic [OR] → hexagonal [HEX] transition sets in at 349 ± 1 K and peaks around 353 K. However, its intensity depends upon several factors such as particle size, moisture content and thermal history of the sample. The HEX→cubic [C] transition sets in around 405 K and shows two peaks at ~409 K and 413 K. Their relative intensities depend on the moisture content and thermal history of the sample. On cooling, the peaks show hysteresis and, by selective thermal cycling, the pairs of transitions, which correspond to the same process during heating and cooling, have been identified. IR spectra recorded in the OR and HEX phases at room temperature show that the symmetric stretching frequency (~1040 cm?1) of the nitrate ion gets damped in the HEX phase. X-ray and optical microscopy data are in good agreement with the DSC observations. 相似文献
66.
The polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) initiated by oxygen-ascorbic acid (AA)-ferric ion system was studied in dil. HNO3 at 40°. The rate of polymerization, Rp, was found gravimetrically. In the [Fe3+] range, (2–5 × 10?5 M, Rp was proportional to [AN]1.5 ± 0.05, [O2]0.5 ± 0.02 [AA]0 and [Fe3+]0; for [Fe3+] = (5–30) × 10?5 M, it was proportional to [AN]1.8 ± 0.05, [O2]0.6 ± 0.02, [AA]0 and [Fe3+]?0.9 ± 0.05. A plausible reaction scheme is proposed and rate law presented to explain these results. Rp increased with ionic strength and [HNO3] (up to ~0.25 M). An initial rate increase with temperature followed by a decrease was noticed. Chain lengths of the polymers were determined viscometrically. 相似文献
67.
Abstract —The nitrobiphenyl ether herbicides; 4-nitrobiphenyl ether, bifenox, nitrofen, acifluorfen, acifluorfen-methyl, acifluorfen-ethyl, and oxyfluorfen were reduced to their corresponding nitro radical anions by visible light in the presence of β-carotene, lycopene, retinol, retinal, retinoic acid and retinyl acetate in anaerobic solutions at high pH. It was more difficult to obtain spectra of bifenox, nitrofen and oxyfluorfen than acifluorfen derivatives, probably due to their poor solubilities. In neutral solutions the steady-state concentration of the nitro radical anions was low due to their faster rate of dispropor-tionation and the poor solubility of β-carotene. In the presence of retinal, the nitro radical anion of acifluorfen was produced at pH 7.4. Compounds containing conjugated double bonds such as crotonaldehyde and 2.4-hexadienal also reduced acifluorfen and its derivatives to their respective nitro radical anions in the presence of light. Ubiquinone-50 which does not contain conjugated double bonds in the side chain did not reduce acifluorfen under similar conditions. 相似文献
68.
C.N.R. Rao Om Parkash D. Bahadur P. Ganguly S. Nagabhushana 《Journal of solid state chemistry》1977,22(3):353-360
Electronic and magnetic properties of Ln1?xSrxCoO3 (Ln = Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, and Gd) systems show that above a critical value of x, the d electrons become itinerant while the materials become ferromagnetic at low temperatures. The ferromagnetic component increases with increase in x and decrease in temperature. The Curie temperature increases with x and decreases with decrease in the size of the rare-earth ion. Incorporation of Ba2+ in LaCoO3 favors itinerant electron ferromagnetism relative to Sr2+ while Ca2+ is less favorable than Sr2+. 相似文献
69.
Assuming the separation of the intermolecular scattering function into the radial and angular parts and using Egelstaffet al’s orientational model for tetrachlorides, the structure of liquid vanadium tetrachloride has been studied. It has been observed
that such a separation is approximate for this liquid and the introduction of a third correction term is required to account
for the molecular structure function. The chlorine-chlorine partial structure and effective angleaveraged intermolecular chlorine-chlorine
potential in the liquid has been evaluated. Without taking the third correction term, introduced to generate theoretically
the molecular structure function, the centre structure function has been obtained in an approximate way from the experimentally
observed molecular structure function and from it the centre radial distribution function, centre direct correlation function
and the angle-averaged vanadium-vanadium effective potential has been evaluated. 相似文献
70.
From the measurements of conductivity, diffusion coefficient etc., Jander indicated the presence of several isopoly-anions of molybdenum under different pH conditions. He and subsequent workers in the field dealt with solutions only. In the present work one free molybdic acid, and one ammonium acid molybdate were isolated in solid condition at pH 4.6 and 2. On analysis, their compositions were found to be H4Mo3O11 and NH4H5Mo6O21 (or (NH4)2H4Mo7O24) respectively. 相似文献