分析化学知识内容的模块化功能划分

将分析化学的理论教学与实验教学相统一,对其知识内容进行模块化构建。因为定量分析化学的核心任务是"量"的分析,围绕这个核心将其分为条件控制与定量计算两大板块。条件控制是定量分析的前提保证,可划分为基础理论研究和实际操作技术两部分。定量计算获得结果则是分析化学的最终目的,其划分为结果计算和结果评价两部分。经过模块化功能划分,分析化学知识结构构架清晰,具有纵向层次性、横向类比性,有助于培养学生归纳、总结知识和分析、解决问题的能力,使学生不仅能够较好地掌握知识内容,而且能够提升自主学习能力,最终实现终身学习。     

简易法制备高量子产率荧光材料及其应用

选用柠檬酸和三乙烯四胺作为原料,在相对低温下(80 ℃),制备量子产率高达78%的荧光材料。 通过紫外吸收、荧光、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)等技术手段对该体系进行表征。 结果表明,该荧光材料属于非典型性荧光材料,其强荧光性可能源于体系中大量羰基的聚集。 这种高量子产率材料满足制备隐形墨水的要求,在图案化、防伪和光电子设备等领域具有潜在的应用前景。     

MOCVD水平式反应器中热泳力对沉积过程中反应前体浓度分布的影响分析及数值模拟

在MOCVD反应器中,针对GaN生长中的TMGa分子,推导出热泳力、热泳速度以及扩散速度的计算公式.在低温区,热泳速度大于扩散速度;在高温区则相反.影响热泳力的主要因素为温度梯度和分子直径.水平式反应器内,粒子同时受到热泳速度和扩散速度的影响.在只考虑组分输运以及包括化学反应等两种情况下,通过改变反应器上壁面温度,模拟得到水平式反应器中热泳力对沉积速率以及反应物粒子浓度分布的影响.并与文献中的实验数据对比,验证了模拟结果的正确性.结果显示,由于热泳力的影响,在相同操作条件下高温区H2等小直径粒子的质量分数增大、TMGa和NH3等大分子粒子的质量分数减小.从提高生长速率的角度,需减小上下壁面温度梯度;从沉积均匀性的角度,应使到达下游的反应粒子数增多,故需增大上下壁面温度梯度.     

Visible photoluminescence of nanometer-sized SiGe/Si heterostructure fabricated by ion implantation

An innovative fabrication technique for the nanometer-sized SiGe/Si heterostructure was developed in this study. Ge was induced in Si substrate by two-step ion implantation. The spherical SiGe nanoclusters are self-assembled in the Si substrate by subsequent rapid thermal annealing at 1,100 °C. The diameter of the spherical SiGe nanoclusters is 5–7 nm. Visible photoluminescence from this nanometer-sized SiGe/Si heterostructure at room temperature was investigated. We found three peak energies of visible luminescence spectra at 1.97, 2.13, and 2.16 eV, respectively. The luminescence intensity depends on the number of the nanoclusters and will be decreased because of the micro-defects around the heterostructure, which is discussed in detail.     

Reconstruction of band-limited signals from multichannel and periodic nonuniform samples in the linear canonical transform domain

Linear canonical transforms (LCTs) are a family of integral transforms with wide application in optical, acoustical, electromagnetic, and other wave propagation problems. This paper addresses the problem of signal reconstruction from multichannel and periodic nonuniform samples in the LCT domain. Firstly, the multichannel sampling theorem (MST) for band-limited signals with the LCT is proposed based on multichannel system equations, which is the generalization of the well-known sampling theorem for the LCT. We consider the problem of reconstructing the signal from its samples which are acquired using a multichannel sampling scheme. For this purpose, we propose two alternatives. The first scheme is based on the conventional Fourier series and inverse LCT operation. The second is based on the conventional Fourier series and inverse Fourier transform (FT) operation. Moreover, the classical Papoulis MST in FT domain is shown to be special case of the achieved results. Since the periodic nonuniformly sampled signal in the LCT has valuable applications, the reconstruction expression for the periodic nonuniformly sampled signal has been then obtained by using the derived MST and the specific space-shifting property of the LCT. Last, the potential applications of the MST are presented to show the advantage of the theory.     

超高强块体非晶合金的研究进展

研制具有极限力学性能的金属材料一直是材料研究人员的梦想.超高强块体非晶合金是一类具有极高断裂强度(4 GPa)、高热稳定性(玻璃化转变温度通常高于800 K)和高硬度(通常高于12 GPa)的新型先进金属材料,其代表合金材料Co-Ta-B的断裂强度可达6 GPa,为目前公开报道的块体金属材料的强度记录值.本文系统地综述了该类超高强度块体非晶合金的组分、热学性能、弹性模量及力学性能,阐述了该类材料的研发历程;以弹性模量为联系桥梁,阐明了该类超高强块体非晶合金材料各物理性能的关联性,并揭示了其高强度、高硬度的价键本质.相关内容对于材料工作者了解该类超高强度金属材料的性能和特点,并推进该类材料在航空航天先进制造、超持久部件、机械加工等领域的实际应用有着重要意义.     

一种新的双偶氮染料掺杂聚合物薄膜的光致双折射及偏振全息的研究

作为一种有可能作为永久信息存储的材料,合成出一种新的双偶氮材料(BA1)。当样品被波长为532nm的光激发时,几乎大部分BA1分子从反-反态转化到顺-顺态,产生了光致双折射。因此,研究了BA1分子掺杂的PMMA薄膜的光致双折射和透过信号与入射光强度的关系。实验结果表明:透过信号强度随着泵浦光的增强而增强。通过偏振态互相平行(SS)和垂直(SP)的两束偏振光用来研究偏振全息存储,结果表明SP光栅形成的衍射信号要比SS光栅的衍射信号强很多。     

Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Based on Coupled Dielectric Pillars

We propose a Mach-Zehnder interferometer （MZI） based on coupled dielectric pillars. It is composed of single-row pillar coupled waveguide modulating arms and three-row pillar waveguide 3 dB couplers. The slow light property and transmission loss of the single-row pillar modulating arm are optimized by the plane wave expansion method. A short 3dB coupler is designed based on the modes transformation in three-row pillar waveguide. Finite difference time domain simulations prove the validity of this MZI and show that it has low insertion loss of 1.1 dB and high extinction ratio of 〉 12 dB.     

Hidden conformal symmetry of self-dual warped AdS<Subscript>3</Subscript> black holes in topological massive gravity

We extend the recently proposal of hidden conformal symmetry to the self-dual warped AdS₃ black holes in topological massive gravity. It is shown that the wave equation of massive scalar field with sufficient small angular momentum can be reproduced by the SL(2, R) Casimir quadratic operator. Due to the periodic identification in the φ direction, it is found that only the left section of hidden conformal symmetry is broken to U(1), while the right section is unbroken, which only gives the left temperature of dual CFT. As a check of the dual CFT conjecture of self-warped AdS₃ black hole, we further compute the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy and absorption cross section and quasinormal modes of scalar field perturbation and show these are just of the forms predicted by the dual CFT.     

Mo2C膜表面粗糙化规律的计算机模拟

引入晶粒边界修正,改进了Ｍｏ２Ｃ膜表面粗糙化物理模型,将ＤＴ２模型推广到包括有温度的情况对Ｍｏ２Ｃ膜表面形态进行计算机模拟并统计模拟图的高度分布,确定表面粗糙度随沉积时间和基底温度的变化规律,结果表明：引入晶粒边界修正大大促进了理论与实验结果的一致,Ｍｏ２Ｃ膜表面粗糙化属快速粗造化,粗造度随基底温度升高在而非线性地增大。