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21.
Vanadium oxide micro and nanosized rods were grown using pulsed laser deposition technique under different oxygen pressures. X-ray diffractogram shows a predominant mixture of vanadium dioxide, VO2 and Magneli phase, V3O7. The diameters of the rods were found to increase from 300 nm to 2.3 μm with increase in oxygen pressure from 0.1 mbar to 0.5 mbar as seen from high resolution scanning electron microscope images. Raman spectra of the rods show peaks at all the characteristic vibrations corresponding to that of V Ox phase. The 0.5 mbar oxygen deposited sample shows a semiconducting behavior from 300 to 77 K and is paramagnetic down to 5 K. Using versatile pulsed laser deposition we have established the tunability of the dimensions of V Ox nanorods which can find numerous potential applications in electrochemistry, catalysis, etc. 相似文献
22.
Krishnaveni NS Surendra K Reddy MA Nageswar YV Rao KR 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2003,68(5):2018-2019
Aromatic acetals have been deprotected to the corresponding aldehydes under biomimetic conditions for the first time using beta-cyclodextrin in water under neutral conditions, thereby overcoming many of the drawbacks associated with earlier methodologies. This method, apart from being simple with regard to recycling of the catalyst, also has the potential for industrial applications. 相似文献
23.
Surendra K Krishnaveni NS Reddy MA Nageswar YV Rao KR 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2003,68(5):2058-2059
A mild and efficient oxidation of alcohols with o-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX) catalyzed by beta-cyclodextrin in a water/acetone mixture (86:14) has been developed. A series of alcohols were oxidized at room temperature in excellent yields. 相似文献
24.
Bhaskar M Gnanamani A Ganeshjeevan RJ Chandrasekar R Sadulla S Radhakrishnan G 《Journal of chromatography. A》2003,1018(1):117-123
Extracellular fluid protein (ECFP) of Streptomyces species SS07 has been used to reduce water soluble azo dyes and the carcinogenic amines released have been compared with that from chemical reduction. The effect of temperature, pH and contact time on the recovery of amines using ECFP was studied. The ECFP releases carcinogenic amines at a pH of 9.2 and a temperature of 37 degrees C for a contact period of 24 h. The reduction products were analyzed with HPLC and their structures confirmed by LC-MS and GC-MS. It was observed that both the ECFP and chemical reduction methods released similar type of amine products. In the case of dye samples, compared to chemical reduction, 5-20% increase in the release of carcinogenic amines by ECFP was observed. The percentage of amine products released by chemical reduction was higher for leather garment samples compared to ECFP treatment. 相似文献
25.
Venkata Rao Madduluri Peddinti Nagaiah Challa Prathap Paleti Gidyonu Burri David Raju Kamaraju Seetha Rama Rao 《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2019,23(6):678-690
Co3O4/γ-Al2O3 catalysts with variable Co3O4 loadings (5–20 wt%) and deposition of 15% Co3O4 on La2O3/γ-Al2O3 were prepared by wet impregnation method. La2O3-γ-Al2O3 support with variable composition of La2O3 (2–6 wt%) were prepared by co-precipitation method. All the catalysts were tested for oxidative dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene with CO2 as soft oxidant. Among the Co3O4/γ-Al2O3 catalysts, 15% Co3O4/γ-Al2O3 has shown good performance and hence this catalyst has been chosen to investigate the effect of La2O3 species. CO2 pulse chemisorption data indicate more amount of CO2 uptake over 15% Co3O4/4%La2O3/γ-Al2O3 catalyst which clearly indicates that this catalyst exhibits good performance in ethylbenzene dehydrogenation with CO2 as soft oxidant because of reverse water gas shift reaction. Temperature programmed reduction studies indicate that the Co3O4 catalysts follow two step reduction mechanism from Co3O4 to CoO and then to Co and La2O3 promotional effect is visible through facile reduction of Co3O4 species. La2O3 doping has a vital influence in getting enhanced ethylbenzene conversion, styrene yield and alleviates catalyst deactivation compared to that of unpromoted Co3O4/γ-Al2O3 catalyst. TGA studies indicate the presence low amount coke deposition during time-on-stream over 15% Co3O4/4%La2O3/γ-Al2O3 catalyst compared to 15% Co3O4/γ-Al2O3 catalyst. 相似文献
26.
Rama Moorhy Appa S. Siva Prasad Jangam Lakshmidevi Bandameeda Ramesh Naidu Manchala Narasimhulu Katta Venkateswarlu 《应用有机金属化学》2019,33(10)
An agro waste‐derived, ‘water extract of pomegranate ash’ (WEPA), has been utilized for the first time as a renewable medium for Pd(OAc)2‐catalysed Suzuki–Miyaura cross‐coupling at room temperature. This method offers a simple and sustainable synthesis of biaryls from aryl halides and arylboronic acids under ligand‐ and external base‐free aerobic and ambient conditions. This method has been found effective for both activated and unactivated aryl halides in the production of biaryls with moderate to nearly quantitative yields. The protocol shows high chemoselectivity over identical/similar reactive sites in aryl halides (i.e. selectivity over identical halogens or different halogens of aryl halides). This method exhibits high regioselectivity, i.e. the selective reactivity of a halogen over other identical halogens at different positions on the aromatic nucleus. Therefore, we disclose here a clean, benign, substantial chemo‐ and regioselective and highly economic alternative method for the palladium‐assisted synthesis of biaryls using an agro waste‐derived medium. 相似文献
27.
28.
Kailas K. Sanap Rama S. Kulkarni Shriniwas D. Samant 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2013,50(3):713-719
The thermal [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of 7‐substituted 4‐styrylcoumarins with N‐phenylmaleimide and tetracyanoethylene in nitrobenzene under reflux conditions rapidly gives 3,4‐annulated coumarins as the Diels–Alder adducts. The position of the surviving double bond was determined on the basis of NMR and supported by energies of the possible structures. The effects of the 7‐substituent and the solvent on the reaction were studied. 相似文献
29.
An efficient, economically viable process has been developed for large‐scale preparation of donepezil HCl (1), an anti‐Alzheimer's agent. The process involves the condensation of 5,6‐dimethoxy‐1‐indanone (3) and 1‐benzyl‐4‐piperidinecarboxaldehyde (4) in the presence of alkalimetal carbonates at elevated temperature to yield 1‐benzyl‐4‐[(5,6‐dimethoxy‐1‐indanone)‐2‐yidenyl] methyl piperidine (2), the key intermediate in the synthesis of donepezil. Hydrogenation of 2 yields donepezil. 相似文献
30.
Dr. Ilaria Gamba Iria Salvadó Gustavo Rama Miriam Bertazzon Mateo I. Sánchez Prof. Víctor M. Sánchez‐Pedregal Prof. José Martínez‐Costas Rosa F. Brissos Prof. Patrick Gamez Prof. José L. Mascareñas Prof. Miguel Vázquez López Prof. M. Eugenio Vázquez 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(40):13369-13375
A new bipyridine building block has been used for the solid‐phase synthesis of dinuclear DNA‐binding ruthenium(II) metallopeptides. Detailed spectroscopic studies suggest that these compounds bind to the DNA by insertion into the DNA minor groove. Moreover, the potential of the solid‐phase peptide synthesis approach is demonstrated by the straightforward synthesis of an octaarginine derivative that shows effective cellular internalization and cytotoxicity linked with strong DNA interaction, as evidenced by steady‐state fluorescence spectroscopy and AFM studies. 相似文献