全文获取类型
收费全文 | 318篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 224篇 |
力学 | 10篇 |
数学 | 39篇 |
物理学 | 67篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 25篇 |
2013年 | 50篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 16篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有340条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
331.
Luis E. G. Armas Vitor M. Zamarion Luis T. Quispe Enrique P. U. Otero J. W. Menezes Lizandro B. R. Zegarra Abdur Rahim Koiti Araki Henrique E. Toma Carlos Jacinto Chiara Valsechi Antonio C. Seabra 《Brazilian Journal of Physics》2018,48(5):477-484
We report the effect of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and unwanted sodium citrate residues (UnR) left after deposition of AuNPs by drop-casting method on the Raman spectra of graphene sheets (GS). The AuNPs solution was deposited on three different substrates: 5.0 wt% Yb3+-doped (Q5) phosphate glass, silica glass (S1), and Si/SiO2-300 nm (S2) substrates. For Q5 substrate, a slight increase in intensity of the G peak was observed, mostly for thinner layers, which can be attributed to a weak SERS effect shielded by UnR. The combination of the following aspects: a blue shift of the G band position, a slight increase in the FWHM (Full Width at Half Maximum), and a slight increase of the Raman intensities of both G and 2D bands in other GS without UnR supports the argument of shielded SERS effect. On the other hand, the effects of UnR on the S1 and S2 substrates produce a decrease on the Raman intensities of G and 2D bands, opposite to the effect produced by the AuNPs; this result was found more intense for the S2 substrate in relation to S1. This is possibly caused by the greater amount of UnR accumulated on the Si/SiO2 substrate, due to its higher hydrophilicity in relation to other samples. Additional Raman measurements reveal that the Raman intensity of GS in all substrates is unaffected by the presence of a possible humidity on GS, revealing the effect of UnR. Hence, it is vital to understand how residues influence the salient features of GS/AuNPs. 相似文献
332.
Michel D. Kongue Tatong Ferdinand M. Talontsi Hamdi M.D. Abdel Rahim Md. Tofazzal Islam Rainer B. Oswald Hartmut Laatsch 《Tetrahedron letters》2014
A new chromene, (S)-banchromene (1), together with seven known compounds, ergosterol, beauvericin (2), fusaproliferin (3), radicinin (4), poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid) (PHB, 5), N-methylpyrrolidone and an inseparable mixture of isochromene derivatives 6a, 6b, were isolated from a culture of Fusarium sp. strain CAMKT24b1, an endophytic fungus from the leaves and twigs of Piper guineense (Piperaceae). The structures of these metabolites were elucidated on the basis of their spectroscopic data; the absolute configuration of 1 was determined by ab initio-calculation of the optical rotation. In tests with the zoospores of the grapevine downy mildew pathogen Plasmopara viticola, compounds 1–4 showed moderate to high levels of motility-impairing activity at concentrations as low as 2.5 μg/mL. Compound 2 was the most active, exhibiting both motility-halting and lytic activities. Furthermore, compounds 2 and 3 displayed significant cytotoxic activity against brine shrimp larvae (Artemia salina) at 10 μg/mL. This is the first report on motility inhibitory and lytic activities of metabolites from an endophytic Fusarium species against the zoospores of the downy mildew pathogen P. viticola. 相似文献
333.
Sarmad Siddiqui Yi Xin Kiarash Emami Jeanine D'Armiento Takayuki Shiomi Harrilla Profka Puttisarn Mongkolwisetwara Rahim Rizi 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2014
Secreted frizzled related protein-1 (SFRP1) plays a key role in many diverse processes, including embryogenesis, tissue repair, bone formation, and tumor genesis. Previous studies have shown the effects of the SFRP1 gene on lung development using the SFRP1 knockout mouse model via histological and physiological studies. In this study, the feasibility of ADC (acquired via HP 3He) to detect altered lung structure in the SFRP1 knockout (SFRP1−/−) mice was investigated, and compared to analysis by histology. This study consisted of two groups, the wild-type (WT) mice and the knockout (KO) mice with n = 6 mice for each group. 3He ADC MRI and histology were performed on all of the animals. The global Lm values of WT and KO mice were 35.0 ± 0.8 μm and 38.4 ± 3.8 μm, respectively, which translated to an increase of 9.58% in the Lm of KO mice. The mean global ADCs for the WT and KO mice were 0.12 ± 0.01 cm2/s and 0.13 ± 0.01 cm2/s, respectively, which equated to a relative increase of 8.0% in the KO mice compared to the WT mice. In the sub-analysis of the anterior, medial and posterior lung regions, Lm increased by 10.50%, 6.66% and 11.84% in the KO mice, respectively, whereas the differences in ADC between the two groups in the anterior, medial, and posterior regions were 7.3%, 8.3%, and 4.6%, respectively. These results suggest that HP MRI measurements can be used as a suitable substitute for histology to obtain valuable information about lung geometry non-invasively. This technique is also advantageous as regional measurements can be performed, which can identify lung destruction more precisely. Most importantly, this approach extends far beyond the specific pathology analyzed in this study, as it can be applied to many other pathological conditions in the lung tissue, as well to many other embryonic studies. 相似文献
334.
335.
In this work, the nanocrystalline porous silicon (PS) is prepared through the simple electrochemical etching of n-type Si (1 0 0) under the illumination of a 100 W incandescent white light. SEM, AFM, Raman and PL have been used to characterize the morphological and optical properties of the PS. SEM shows uniformed circular pores with estimated sizes, which range between 100 and 500 nm. AFM shows an increase in its surface roughness (about 6 times compared to c-Si). Raman spectra of the PS show a stronger peak with FWHM=4.3 cm−1 and slight blueshift of 0.5 cm−1 compared to Si. The room temperature photoluminescence (PL) peak corresponding to red emission is observed at 639.5 nm, which is due to the nano-scaled size of silicon through the quantum confinement effect. The size of the Si nanostructures is estimated to be around 7.8 nm from a quantized state effective mass theory. Thermally untreated palladium (Pd) finger contact was deposited on the PS to form MSM photodetector. Pd/PS MSM photodetector shows lower dark (two orders of magnitude) and higher photocurrent compared to a conventional Si device. Interestingly, Pd/PS MSM photodetector exhibits 158 times higher gain compared to the conventional Si device at 2.5 V. 相似文献
336.
Rahim Hekmatshoar Sanaz Souri Mahshid Rahimifard Farnoosh Faridbod 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):2827-2833
Protonation of the highly reactive 1:1 intermediates produced in the reaction between triphenylphosphine and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate(DMAD) by substituted phenols lead to vinyl triphenylphosphonium salts, which undergo aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction with a phenolate conjugate base to produce 4-carboxymethyl coumarins in fairly highly yields. 相似文献
337.
Majid M. Heravi Fatemeh Derikvand Hossein A. Oskooie Rahim Hekmat Shoar Mahmood Tajbakhsh 《合成通讯》2013,43(3):513-517
An efficient and convenient method for the oxidation of thiols mediated by silica‐supported bis (trimethylsilyl) chromate (BTSC) in acetonitrile is reported. 相似文献
338.
Rahim Hekmatshoar Ghodsieh Nanva Kenary Sodeh Sadjadi Yahya S. Beheshtiha 《合成通讯》2013,43(13):2007-2013
An efficient method for the synthesis of 4-amino-5-pyrimidinecarbonitriles by three-component reaction of malononitrile, aldehydes, and N-unsubstituted amidines, under aqueous conditions, using ZnO nanoparticles as catalyst is reported. The catalyst exhibited remarkable activity and is recyclable. 相似文献
339.
The catalytic oxidation of thiols to the corresponding disulfides using Preyssler's catalyst H(14)[NaP(5)W(30)O(110)] has been studied. These highly selective oxidations gave good yields of the target disulfides. 相似文献
340.
For a positive integer k and a non-negative integer t, a class of simplicial complexes, to be denoted by k-CM t , is introduced. This class generalizes two notions for simplicial complexes: being k-Cohen–Macaulay and k-Buchsbaum. In analogy with the Cohen–Macaulay and Buchsbaum complexes, we give some characterizations of CM t (=1?CM t ) complexes, in terms of vanishing of some homologies of its links, and in terms of vanishing of some relative singular homologies of the geometric realization of the complex and its punctured space. We give a result on the behavior of the CM t property under the operation of join of two simplicial complexes. We show that a complex is k-CM t if and only if the links of its non-empty faces are k-CM t?1. We prove that for an integer s≤d, the (d?s?1)-skeleton of a (d?1)-dimensional k-CM t complex is (k+s)-CM t . This result generalizes Hibi’s result for Cohen–Macaulay complexes and Miyazaki’s result for Buchsbaum complexes. 相似文献