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991.
Stajic M Persky L Hadar Y Friesem D Duletic-Lausevic S Wasser SP Nevo E 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2006,128(1):87-96
Copper (Cu2+) and manganese (Mn2+) ions influenced laccase (Lac) and peroxidase production in Pleurotus eryngii, Pleurotus ostreatus, and Pleurotus pulmonarius. In P. eryngii, the optimum Cu2+ concentration for Lac production was 1 mM and for peroxidases 10mM, and Mn2+ concentration of 5mM led to peaks of Lac and peroxidase activity. In P. ostreatus HAI 493, the highest level of Lac activity was at Cu2+ concentrations of 1 and 10 mM and Mn2+ concentration of 1mM, respectively. The absence of Cu2+ and Mn2+ caused the highest levels of peroxidase production. In P. ostreatus HAI 494, the highest level of Lac activity was at a Cu2+ concentration of 5 mM and at Mn2+ concentration of 1 mM, respectively. High levels of peroxidase activity were found in the medium without and with 1mM Cu2+, and at 1 and 5 mM Mn2+, respectively. In P. pulmonarius, the highest Lac activity was found in the presence of 5 mM Cu2+ and 5 mM Mn2+, respectively. The absence of Cu2+ and Mn2+ as well as their presence at a concentration of 1 mM led to the peaks of peroxidase activities. 相似文献
992.
Rosana M. Turtos Stefan Gundacker Marco T. Lucchini Lenka Procházková Václav Čuba Hana Burešová Jan Mrázek Martin Nikl Paul Lecoq Etiennette Auffray 《固体物理学:研究快报》2016,10(11):843-847
The implementation of nanocrystal‐based composite scintillators as a new generation of ultrafast particle detectors is explored using ZnO:Ga nanopowder. Samples are characterized with a spectral‐time resolved photon counting system and pulsed X‐rays, followed by coincidence time resolution (CTR) measurements under 511 keV gamma excitation. Results are comparable to CTR values obtained using bulk inorganic scintillators. Bringing the ZnO:Ga nanocrystal's timing performance to radiation detectors could pave the research path towards sub‐20 ps time resolution as shown in this contribution. However, an efficiency boost when placing nanopowders in a transparent host constitutes the main challenge in order to benefit from sub‐nanosecond recombination times. (© 2016 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
993.
Dean P Lim YL Valavanis A Kliese R Nikolić M Khanna SP Lachab M Indjin D Ikonić Z Harrison P Rakić AD Linfield EH Davies AG 《Optics letters》2011,36(13):2587-2589
We demonstrate terahertz (THz) frequency imaging using a single quantum cascade laser (QCL) device for both generation and sensing of THz radiation. Detection is achieved by utilizing the effect of self-mixing in the THz QCL, and, specifically, by monitoring perturbations to the voltage across the QCL, induced by light reflected from an external object back into the laser cavity. Self-mixing imaging offers high sensitivity, a potentially fast response, and a simple, compact optical design, and we show that it can be used to obtain high-resolution reflection images of exemplar structures. 相似文献
994.
The Assembly‐Disassembly‐Organization‐Reassembly Mechanism for 3D‐2D‐3D Transformation of Germanosilicate IWW Zeolite 下载免费PDF全文
Pavla Chlubná‐Eliášová Yuyang Tian Dr. Ana B. Pinar Dr. Martin Kubů Prof. Jiří Čejka Prof. Russell E. Morris 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(27):7048-7052
Hydrolysis of germanosilicate zeolites with the IWW structure shows two different outcomes depending on the composition of the starting materials. Ge‐rich IWW (Si/Ge=3.1) is disassembled into a layered material (IPC‐5P), which can be reassembled into an almost pure silica IWW on treatment with diethoxydimethylsilane. Ge‐poor IWW (Si/Ge=6.4) is not completely disassembled on hydrolysis, but retains some 3D connectivity. This structure can be reassembled into IWW by incorporation of Al to fill the defects left when the Ge is removed. 相似文献
995.
The composting of organic solid waste, the mixture of fruit and vegetable leftovers enriched with night soil, was investigated
in a closed thermally insulated reactor. It was found that 80.9 % of the original substrate biodegraded after 14 days. A mathematical
model of the column reactor was proposed where the biodegradation rate of the organic solid waste was described using simple
n-thorder kinetics. A good prediction of process performance was obtained using the proposed kinetics and experimentally obtained
reaction heat.
Presented at the 33rd International Conference of the Slovak Society of Chemical Engineering, Tatranské Matliare, 22–26 May
2006. 相似文献
996.
The interaction of dissolved organic matter (DOM) with copper and zinc in a concentrated seawater sample was characterised by pseudopolarography. Measurements performed at increased concentrations of copper(II) ions showed successive saturation of active DOM sites which indicate possible partition of copper between (i) free or labile complexes, (ii) reduced and released within the potential window of the method, and (iii) electroinactive copper complexes. Pseudopolarograms measured at pH 4 indicate a release of copper which was bound to the active sites of DOM that formed non-labile complexes. Variation of the peak position and half-peak width along the scanned deposition potentials and with the increasing concentration of copper bear the information about the complex electrochemical processes at the electrode surface and in the bulk of the solution. Pseudopolarograms of zinc showed a strong dependence of the peak current and the peak position along the scanned deposition potentials on pH values, indicating preferentially complexation of zinc with carboxylic-like active sites of DOM in the measured sample. Pseudopolarography is a valuable method in the trace metal complexation and speciation studies, serving as a fingerprint of the analysed sample. 相似文献
997.
A simple model consisting of two electronic levels and one vibrational mode (phonon) was theoretically studied. The electronic-vibrational interaction was linear in the vibrational displacement. The vibrational mode was taken in the harmonic approximation and was attached to the thermal bath formed by the ambient environment. The kinetic constants of the vibrational dissipation were of the second order in the vibrational-bath coupling and were taken in the Markovian limit. Although, depending on the parameters of the model, different curves of the non-radiative vibration-induced excited state decay were obtained, in general, three time intervals, corresponding to different physical behaviour, were found. In the short-time interval, small oscillations superimposed on the excited state decay were observed. They were determined by the vibrational frequency and influenced by electronic-vibrational coupling. In the middle-time interval, almost quasi-exponential decay was detected; its rate constant increased with stronger electronic-vibrational interaction and speed of vibrational relaxation. In the long-time interval, the decay was very slow and, under special conditions, even an asymptotic non-zero excited state population was observed. Its value increased with the strength of the off-diagonal electron-vibrational coupling. Links of the parameters of the model with quantum chemical terms were estimated. 相似文献
998.
999.
1000.
We provide an ergodic theorem for certain Banach-space valued functions on structures over , which allow for existence of frequencies of finite patterns. As an application we obtain existence of the integrated density
of states for associated discrete finite-range operators in the sense of convergence of the distributions with respect to
the supremum norm. These results apply to various examples including periodic operators, percolation models and nearest-neighbour
hopping on the set of visible points. Our method gives explicit bounds on the speed of convergence in terms of the speed of
convergence of the underlying frequencies. It uses neither von Neumann algebras nor a framework of random operators on a probability
space.
相似文献