Ce掺杂In_2O_3纳米纤维的制备及其三乙胺气敏性能(英文)

用简单有效的静电纺丝法制备了Ce掺杂的In2O3纳米纤维材料.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对合成样品的晶体结构和形貌进行了表征.结果显示,此纤维材料的平均直径约为90nm,长度达到几十个微米.气敏性能测试结果表明,4%(w)Ce掺杂的In2O3纳米纤维对三乙胺的灵敏度最高,该气敏元件对3μL·L-1三乙胺的灵敏度达到2.6,响应时间为5s,恢复时间约为6s,且具有较好的选择性.     

NaCl枝状形貌的制备及生长机理探讨

采用溶剂蒸发法,在不同的条件下分别获得了具有四次对称和二次对称的Na Cl枝晶、"Z"字形枝蔓晶以及主要由枝晶呈放射状分布的球粒晶。借助于X射线衍射仪、光学显微镜、扫描电镜以及电子背散射衍射仪(EBSD),对Na Cl枝状形貌进行了测试分析。结果表明,Na Cl球粒晶主要由主干沿着<111>方向生长的一系列枝晶组成。Na Cl晶体(111)面网由同号离子组成,且钠离子层与氯离子层相间分布,层与层之间的联结力强,且(111)的面网间距最小,是导致Na Cl枝晶优先沿<111>方向生长的主要原因。溶剂的蒸发速度等环境因素的变化对Na Cl枝状形貌的形成具有很大的影响。     

The Calibration Method of TOFr in the STAR Experiment

a tray of time of flight detector based on mrPc technology took part in the physics run of star both in p+p and d+au collisions in 2003. together with the information from the time Projection chamber(tPc) and the pseudo–vertex Position detector (pvPd) of the star experiment,corrections are done to calibrate the new prototype tof. the intrinsic time resolution of tofr reaches 85ps and it extends the π/K and K/p separation up to 1.6gev/c and 3.0gev/c respectively.     

Analysis on Patterns of Globally Coupled Phase Oscillators with Attractive and Repulsive Interactions

The Hong-Strogatz (HS) model of globally coupled phase oscillators with attractive and repulsive interactions reflects the fact that each individual (oscillator) has its own attitude (attractive or repulsive) to the same environment (mean field). Previous studies on HS model focused mainly on the stable states on Ott-Antonsen (OA) manifold. In this paper, the eigenvalues of the Jacobi matrix of each fixed point in HS model are explicitly derived, with the aim to understand the local dynamics around each fixed point. Phase transitions are described according to relative population and coupling strength. Besides, the dynamics off OA manifold is studied.     

An Ultra Hydrophobic Y Zeolite Used In Hydrocracking Catalysts

An ultra hydrophobic Y zeolite is a new modified Y zeolite developed by Fushun Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals. The characteristics of this zeolite are higher crystallinity, smaller unit cell size, good hydrophobicity, higher ratio of silica to alumina in framework, higher surface area, more secondary pore and smaller non-framework aluminum.     

15(R,S)-dl-ω-乙基-13,14-去氢前列腺素F2α的合成

本文报道从双羟环氧(4)与3-叔丁氧基癸炔-1的铝试剂(3)在甲苯中开环,再经铂催化氧化、二异丁基铝氢还原、Wittig反应及三氟乙酸水解等反应合成15(R,S)-dl-ω-乙基-13,14去氢前列腺素F_2α,并用活性二氧化锰氧化代替金属铂的催化氧化,获得满意结果。15(R,S)-dl-ω-乙基-13,14-去氢前列腺素F_2α经药理试验表明,有强的溶解黄体及抗生育作用,对平滑肌的收缩作用则较低。对于治疗奶牛持久黄体及诱发母牛同期发情有效。     

Preparation and Structural Defects of Al2-xZrx＋yTi1-yO5 and Al4.54Si1.46O9.73 Multiphase Material

In the study, sludge from the aluminum profile factory and kaolin were used as the raw materials. Through adding ZrO2 mineralizer in different contents, Al2-xZrx+yTi1-yO5 and Al4.54Si1.46O9.73 solid solution multiphase material was prepared to effectively inhibit the decomposition of aluminum titanate solid solution and optimize high temperature property of the multiphase material. With XRD and SEM means, crystalline structure and microstructure of each sample were characterized, and properties of each sample were tested. According to experimental results, the optimal addition amount of ZrO2 mineralizer was determined to be 1.5%. Correspondingly, contents for aluminum titanate solid solution, mullite solid solution and α-Al2O3 were 70.3%, 26.8% and 2.9% respectively, bulk density was 3.20 g/cm3, degree of porosity was 5.57%, water absorption rate was 1.74%, and the once thermal shock rupture strength retention rate was 90.52%.     

在线性或交联的聚氨酯粒子内原位还原制备纳米银粒子

纳米金属粒子有特异性质 ,可用作高效催化剂、非线性光学材料等 .为防止其聚集 ,不少研究者采用表面活性剂 [1]、配位体 [2 ]和高分子等以阻止纳米金属粒子的聚集 .近年来高分子金属复合纳米粒子引起人们广泛的兴趣 [3～ 9] .文献上大多采用线性或嵌段双亲高分子作纳米金属的分散稳定剂[6 ] 或在高分子粒子表面沉积纳米金属粒子[5] ,也有人采用多孔交联高分子微球的孔洞作为微反应器形成纳米金属粒子[7] .这些方法均不能有效地控制金属粒子的粒径 ,特别难以合成粒径小于 3 0 nm的银粒子 .本文首次报道了在常温处于粘弹态 ,线性或交联的高分…     

聚血红素修饰电极上氧还原的电催化研究

 采用循环伏安法和电位阶跃法,研究了水溶液中溶解氧在聚血红素修饰电极上还原反应的电催化作用．结果表明,还原峰电流随扫描速度的增大而增强,Ip～v1／2呈线性关系．根据电位阶跃实验的I～t曲线,计算出电极反应的电子转移数约为2,推断其催化机理属于ECE催化过程．     

聚合物假冠醚研究（Ⅰ）单体乙二醇二苯醚的合成与表征

本文以乙二醇为底物,通过中间体乙二醇二苯磺酸酯,合成出了乙二醇二苯醚。对两合成产物进行了红外光谱、薄层色谱。溶解性能及结晶分析,实验结果表明,在乙二醇二苯磺酸酯的合成中,因为使用苯磺酰氯代替了传统的对甲苯磺酰氯磺酰化试剂,并用氯仿做稀释剂以控制催化剂吡啶的恰当使用量,使合成不但经济而且获得82．5％,的较高收率,在乙二醇二苯醚的合成中,采用回流,蒸馏交替使用的实验方法,同时用馏出物沸点数值监控和及时排除体系的水份,使产率达到78．0％。