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Back Cover: Supramolecular Wiring of Benzo‐1,3‐chalcogenazoles through Programmed Chalcogen Bonding Interactions (Chem. Eur. J. 16/2016)
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45.
Supramolecular Wiring of Benzo‐1,3‐chalcogenazoles through Programmed Chalcogen Bonding Interactions
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Dr. Adrian Kremer Dr. Andrea Fermi Nicolas Biot Prof. Johan Wouters Prof. Dr. Davide Bonifazi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(16):5665-5675
The high‐yielding synthesis of 2‐substituted benzo‐1,3‐tellurazoles and benzo‐1,3‐selenazoles through a dehydrative cyclization reaction has been reported, giving access to a large variety of benzo‐1,3‐chalcogenazoles. Exceptionally, these aromatic heterocycles proved to be very stable and thus very handy to form controlled solid‐state organizations in which wire‐like polymeric structures are formed through secondary N???Y bonding interactions (SBIs) engaging the chalcogen (Y=Se or Te) and nitrogen atoms. In particular, it has been shown that the recognition properties of the chalcogen centre at the solid state could be programmed by selectively barring one of its σ‐holes through a combination of electronic and steric effects exerted by the substituent at the 2‐position. As predicted by the electrostatic potential surfaces calculated by quantum chemical modelling, the pyridyl groups revealed to be the stronger chalcogen bonding acceptors, and thus the best ligand candidate for programming the molecular organization at the solid state. In contrast, the thiophenyl group is an unsuitable substituent for establishing SBIs in this molecular system as it gives rise to chalcogen–chalcogen repulsion. The weaker chalcogen donor properties of the Se analogues trigger the formation of feeble N???Se contacts, which are manifested in similar solid‐state polymers featuring longer nitrogen–chalcogen distances. 相似文献
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Sharipov F Marques W Kremer GM 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2002,112(2):395-401
The sound propagation through a gas in the free-molecular regime is studied on the basis of the linearized collisionless Boltzmann equation. The two principal quantities that characterize the sound propagation, namely the phase and amplitude of the perturbation, are determined by taking into account the influence of the receptor. It is shown that at a small distance between the source and the receptor the presence of the last changes qualitatively the sound characteristics. Two phase velocities are introduced: a differential and an integral, which are different in the free molecular regime. 相似文献
47.
Two simple proofs of the result that a relativistic summational invariant is a linear combination of the momentum four-vector p
are given by assuming that is a continuous and differentiable function of class C
2. The results can be extended to the case when is just assumed to be a generalized function. 相似文献
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J.L. Osborne C.A. Barnes R.W. Kavanagh R.M. Kremer G.J. Mathews J.L. Zyskind P.D. Parker A.J. Howard 《Nuclear Physics A》1984,419(1):115-132
Cross sections for the 3He(α, γ)7Be reaction have been measured at several energies from Ec.m. = 165 to 1169 keV by counting prompt γ-rays from a windowless, differentially pumped, recirculating, 3He gas target. The cross-section factor S34(Ec.m.) and branching ratio γ1/γ0 were determined at each energy. Cross sections were also measured at Ec.m. = 947 and 1255 keV by counting the γ-rays from the 7Be produced in a 3He gas cell with a Ni entrance foil. Combining the results of these two independent experiments yields a zero-energy intercept for the cross-section factor of S34(0) = 0.53 ± 0.03 keV · b. The relationship between these measurements and several theoretical calculations, and the import of the extrapolated cross section for the solar-neutrino problem are discussed. 相似文献
50.
Li J Tammer M Kremer F Komp A Finkelmann H 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2005,17(4):423-428
Polarized Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is employed to study the segmental orientation and mobility of liquid-crystalline elastomers (LCEs) with a monodomain structure in response to external mechanical fields parallel and perpendicular to the initial nematic director. The mean orientation and the molecular order parameter of the different molecular moieties referring to the mesogen, the spacer and the network are analyzed in detail. Parallel stretch leaves the mean orientation of the different molecular moieties and its molecular order parameter nearly uninfluenced. Perpendicular stretch results in a threshold-like dependence: for elongation ratios λ ⩽ λc = 1.3 (10 mol% crosslinker density), respectively λ ⩽ λc = 1.6 (5 mol% crosslinker density) no change of the mean orientation and the molecular order parameters is observed, while for λ ≥ λc all molecular units reorient and their molecular order parameters are strongly decreased. The present studies give no indications that the reorientational dynamics of the network and the mesogens differ as long as the elongation ratio is smaller than λc. 相似文献