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81.
A numerical simulation is performed to investigate the flow induced by a sphere moving along the axis of a rotating cylindrical container filled with the viscous fluid. Three‐dimensional incompressible Navier–Stokes equations are solved using a finite element method. The objective of this study is to examine the feature of waves generated by the Coriolis force at moderate Rossby numbers and that to what extent the Taylor–Proudman theorem is valid for the viscous rotating flow at small Rossby number and large Reynolds number. Calculations have been undertaken at the Rossby numbers (Ro) of 1 and 0.02 and the Reynolds numbers (Re) of 200 and 500. When Ro=O(1), inertia waves are exhibited in the rotating flow past a sphere. The effects of the Reynolds number and the ratio of the radius of the sphere and that of the rotating cylinder on the flow structure are examined. When Ro ? 1, as predicted by the Taylor–Proudman theorem for inviscid flow, the so‐called ‘Taylor column’ is also generated in the viscous fluid flow after an evolutionary course of vortical flow structures. The initial evolution and final formation of the ‘Taylor column’ are exhibited. According to the present calculation, it has been verified that major theoretical statement about the rotating flow of the inviscid fluid may still approximately predict the rotating flow structure of the viscous fluid in a certain regime of the Reynolds number. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
82.
A new numerical method called linearized and rational approximation method is presented to solve non‐linear evolution equations. The utility of the method is demonstrated for the case of differentiation of functions involving steep gradients. The solution of Burgers' equation is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the technique for the solution of non‐linear evolution equations exhibiting nearly discontinuous solutions. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
83.
84.
Summary The stability constants of Eu3+ and Am3+ with the site specific humic acid (YKHA) have been determined. The humic acid has been extracted from the soil of Yongkwang
area belonging geologically to the Okchon Basin of the Korean Peninsula, where the nuclear power plant is located. The total
carboxylate capacity, the acidity constant (pKa), and the binding constants with Eu3+ and Am3+ have been determined for humic acid. 相似文献
85.
多指标区间决策的理想点贴近法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了指标的权重不能完全确定但知道其所在区域的条件下的多指标决策问题 ,给出了方案与理想解的贴近度及其算法 ,按贴近度的大小可以对方案进行排序 .它同传统的决策方法相比较 ,具有需要信息量少 ,简单可靠等特点 .最后用该决策方法分析了一个实际问题 . 相似文献
86.
The polycrystalline sample of layered compound FePS_3 has been investigated by using M?ssbauer spectroscopy (12K to 300K), magnetic susceptibility measurements, x-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopy. The antiferromagnetic order exists below T_N=120.5±1K. The M?ssbauer spectra below T_N indicate that the magnetization axis is perpendicular to the layer of FePS_3, and the divalent iron cations are in their high spin configurations. By fitting the hyperfine field parameters near the Néel temperature, we obtain information on the nature of magnetic interactions in the material. The results show that the magnetic coupling can be treated by the two-dimensional Ising model, and it can be interpreted on the basis of a crystal-field effect. 相似文献
87.
本给出了三种提高YBCO块材在外磁场中悬浮力的方法.第一种方法是增强外磁场,对于此方法,本研究了一块直径为30mm的圆柱状YBCO块材分别在圆柱状NdFeB永磁体和NdFeB永磁导轨上的悬浮力.测量结果表明在77K温度下YBCO块在圆柱状NdFeB永磁体上的最大悬浮力为50N,在NdFeB永磁导轨上的最大悬浮力为103.ON.第二种方法是提高YBCO块材自身的性能,包括临界电流密度、俘获磁通和块材尺寸,对于此方法,本仅研究了块材尺寸对悬浮力的影响.三块直径分别为30mm、35mm、40mm的圆柱状YBC0块材在NdFeB永磁导轨上的悬浮力被测量,77K温度下5mm悬浮间距时的悬浮力分别为103.ON、134.5N、175.ON.第三方法是将YBCO块材变成准永久磁体,此种情况下,直径为40mm的圆柱状YBCO块材在77K温度下5mm悬浮间距时的悬浮力高达218.3N. 相似文献
88.
Combining color imaging with phase shifting, a technique named five-step color phase shifting is presented to determine the whole-field isoclinic parameter. Relevant theory is derived and explicit conditions for directly determining the isoclinic parameter in the range of [0,π/2] are given. The unloaded light intensity of the model is systematically studied. A color camera recorded five isoclinic images coupled with isochromatics from a plane polariscope with five different settings, respectively. Experiments have been carried out with a circular disk under diametral compression and errors have been analyzed and estimated. This technique utilizes white light, which avoids undefined isoclinics near the locations where the isochromatics exist and will have active effect on experimental stress analysis and structural strength design. 相似文献
89.
任鸣 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》2007,20(3):417-420
通过对浙江会展旅游现状的分析和研究,总结了浙江会展旅游业的现状与优势,指出了面临的问题,进而从政府与会展企业角度提出了发展浙江会展旅游业的对策. 相似文献
90.
对用Talbot效应及云纹干涉法测试镜面反射体曲率和斜率的灵敏度进行了分析,同时给出了由于光栅稀密对测试的影响和相应的解释。这对从事这项工作或工程上利用此技术测试物体曲率和斜率提供了一个可行的方案。 相似文献