全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15662篇 |
免费 | 3003篇 |
国内免费 | 3608篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 12130篇 |
晶体学 | 431篇 |
力学 | 984篇 |
综合类 | 307篇 |
数学 | 1810篇 |
物理学 | 6611篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 52篇 |
2023年 | 288篇 |
2022年 | 607篇 |
2021年 | 725篇 |
2020年 | 688篇 |
2019年 | 703篇 |
2018年 | 609篇 |
2017年 | 680篇 |
2016年 | 767篇 |
2015年 | 865篇 |
2014年 | 1063篇 |
2013年 | 1332篇 |
2012年 | 1417篇 |
2011年 | 1442篇 |
2010年 | 1254篇 |
2009年 | 1209篇 |
2008年 | 1317篇 |
2007年 | 1178篇 |
2006年 | 1116篇 |
2005年 | 897篇 |
2004年 | 699篇 |
2003年 | 513篇 |
2002年 | 486篇 |
2001年 | 443篇 |
2000年 | 378篇 |
1999年 | 289篇 |
1998年 | 216篇 |
1997年 | 145篇 |
1996年 | 135篇 |
1995年 | 126篇 |
1994年 | 117篇 |
1993年 | 90篇 |
1992年 | 85篇 |
1991年 | 71篇 |
1990年 | 63篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 31篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Reactions in the CsCl? TiCl3? Ti system afford CsTiCl3 (CsNiCl3 type, a = 7.3086(7) Å, c = 6.0670(8) Å) and the new phase CsTi2Cl7, the structure of which was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction means (P2/c, Z = 2, a = 7.0076(4) Å, b = 6.2256(4) Å, c = 12.000(2) Å, β = 92.175(6)°, R/Rw = 0.026/0.035 for 1403 reflections, 2Θ ≤ 60°, MoKα). The structure can be generated by condensation of TiCl6 groups first through cis edges to form TiCl2Cl4/2 ribbons and then by interconnection of these with one chlorine per titanium to give layers, viz., [Ti(Cl)Cl4/2Cl1/2]?. The remaining, singly bonded chlorine projects into the interlayer region and has a Ti? Cl distance 0.208 Å less than the average for the five, 2.466 Å, reflecting significant pi bonding of the chlorine to titanium. Possible interaction of the d orbitals on adjacent titanium(III) atoms is also considered. 相似文献
102.
BIOLOGICAL UV-DOSES AND THE EFFECT OF AN OZONE LAYER DEPLETION 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
ARNE DAHLBACK THORMOD HENRIKSEN SøREN H. H. LARSEN KNUT STAMNES 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1989,49(5):621-625
Effective UV-doses were calculated based on the integrated product of the biological action spectrum (the one proposed by IEC, which extends to 400 nm, was adopted) and the spectral irradiance. The calculations include absorption and scattering of UV-radiation in the atmosphere, both for normal ozone conditions as well as for a depleted ozone layer. For Scandinavian latitudes the effective annual UV-dose increases by approximately 4% per degrees of latitude towards the Equator. An ozone depletion of one percent increases the annual UV-dose by approximately 1% at 60 degrees N (increases slightly at lower latitudes). A large depletion of 50% over Scandinavia (60 degrees N) would give these countries an effective UV-dose similar to that obtained, with normal ozone conditions, at a latitude of 40 degrees N (California or the Mediterranean countries). The Antarctic ozone hole increases the annual UV-dose by 20 to 25% which is a similar increase as that attained by moving 5 to 6 degrees of latitude nearer the Equator. The annual UV-dose at higher latitudes is mainly determined by the summer values of ozone. Both the ozone values and the effective UV-doses vary from one year to another (within +/- 4%). No positive or negative trend is observed for Scandinavia from 1978 to 1988. 相似文献
103.
The mercuration of a series of aryliminomethylferrocenes occurred predominantly in an ortho-position of the substituted ferrocenyl ring to yield 2-mercurated ferrocenylimines. The regiospecificity of this reaction suggests that the mercury is directed into the ortho-position by coordination of the mercury to imino nitrogen with subsequent electrophilic substitution. The chromatographic and spectral properties of the 2-mercurated products show the presence of an intramolecular N → Hg coordination via the five-membered ring in these molecules, which was further confirmed by the single-crystal structure analysis of 2-chloromercuro-1-[(4-methoxyphenylimino)methyl]ferrocene. 相似文献
104.
Platinum nanoclusters were deposited along the supercoiled DNA strands after incubation of cis-(trans-1R,2R-diaminocyclohexane)(dl-camphorato)platinum(Ⅱ) (Cdp), an analogue of the anti-tumor drug-carboplatin, with DNA and K2PtCl4 for 600 min and then through reduction of dimethylaminoborane (DMAB). The decrease of absorption of DNA at 260 nm indicates the coordination of Cdp and DNA. TEM and AFM were employed to characterize the morphologies and structures of platinum nanoclusters. 相似文献
105.
[reaction: see text] Continuing from the syntheses and the antibacterial studies of a library of pyranmycins, we further probed the proximity around ring III of pyranmycin by introducing an "extended arm" that has hydroxyethyl or aminoethyl groups at the O-2' ', O-3' ', or O-4' ' positions. The results from the antibacterial studies reveal the optimal structural motif is the attachment of an extended arm with a terminal hydroxyl group at the O-3' ' position. 相似文献
106.
A GPI-anchored dipeptide of sperm CD52 antigen was prepared through a convergent synthesis. First, the dipeptide with its C-terminus free and the GPI with its nonreducing end phosphoethanolamine bearing a free amino group were synthesized separately. Then, the two building blocks were coupled with use of EDC/HOBt as the condensation reagent. Finally, the GPI-anchored peptide was deprotected to give the target molecule 1. 相似文献
107.
水合硫酸氢钠催化合成2-乙氧基萘 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以-水合硫酸氢钠为催化剂,β-萘酚和无水乙醇为原料合成了2-乙氧基萘。优化反应条件为:β-萘酚150mmol,无水乙醇900mmol,催化剂2.0g,回流反应时间5h,产率85.5%。 相似文献
108.
杂多配合物抗流感病毒活性 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
杂多配合物抗流感病毒活性刘杰王丽君**周云山王恩波*(东北师范大学化学系长春130024;**吉林医学院吉林)关键词杂多化合物,流感病毒,活性1997-07-09收稿,1997-09-01修回国家自然科学基金资助课题杂多化合物的药物化学已被广泛关注[... 相似文献
109.
本文分析了等压实验中温度因素的影响和各种单独过程的平衡方程,理论研究得到了实验设备中的温度差和测定的平衡浓度误差的关系以及平衡方程,平衡方程也表明了各单独过程的平衡速度大小顺序为气相中的水蒸气扩散过程<气相中的水蒸气循环流动过程<试样溶液中热传导过程<热传导体中的热传导过程和试样溶液中由搅拌产生的热传递过程<溶质在溶液中的扩散过程<气液相之间的平衡过程和由压强差产生的气相的水蒸气对流过程.同时,研究表明总的平衡方程可以近似由dln|△me,b/m0|/dt=-k·mb2/(ma·wa)描述.此外研究也表明排除等压实验设备中的空气成分可以有效的加快总的平衡速度.并且实验容器与热传导体之间的接触也非常重要. 相似文献
110.
Quan HAN Hong Tao YAN* Zhen Jie QIAN Department of Chemistry Northwest University Xi抋n 《中国化学快报》2002,13(12)
Thermal lens spectrometry (TLS) is an excellent tool for trace analysis1. TLS allows the detection of absorbances of 10-7~10-8, concentration of ≈ 10-11 mol稬-1 and the analysis of 10-15 L volumes with ≈10-2 absorbing molecules2. Kinetic analysis is playing an increasingly important part in modern analytical chemistry. Therefore, TLS shows much promise in combination with kinetic analysis. However, there are few data on TLS applications in kinetic analysis method so far3~4. A ne… 相似文献