Inclusion Complex of Paclitaxel in Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin

Introduction Paclitaxel （as Taxol） is a kind of diterpenoid natural product extracted from Chinese yew. It has been reported to have high anti-tumor effects, such as the activity against oophorama, mammary cancer, encephaloma, cervical carcinoma, and non- small-cell lung carcinoma. One of the major problems of paclitaxel applied to therapy is its extremely low solubility in water. In addition, paclitaxel is administered as a slow infusion in a vehicle consisting of Cremophor EL （ polyoxyethylated castor oil ）. However, Cremophor has been observed to cause severe, occasionally fatal hypersensitivity reactions in animals and humans. Therefore, paclitaxel therapy includes a prophylactic regimen of antihistamines and corticosteroids , along with a prolonged infusion time to reduce the severity and incidence of hypersensitivity reactions. Because of the reasons mentioned above, currently its preparation needs to be improved further.     

具有纳米结构的铂电极表面的电化学制备及其性能

采用控电位方波氧化还原法和控电流方波氧化还原法分别成功地制备了控电位粗糙铂(CPRPt)和控电流粗糙铂(CCRPt)纳米级铂电极表面.通过考察两类电极表面对甲醇电催化氧化的性能,发现CPRPt和CCRPt纳米级铂电极表面催化氧化甲醇峰值电流密度分别是光滑铂电极的约1.35倍和2.50倍.采用现场拉曼光谱技术考察了两电极表面的表面增强拉曼(SERS)效应,发现两电极表面对吡啶吸附均有较高SERS活性,CPRPt电极表面还对有机小分子的解离吸附的拉曼光谱具有特殊的增强效应.本文初步探讨了两电极表面的SERS机理.     

Ni(Ⅱ)-糖胺金属配合物的合成、晶体结构及催化PNPP水解的活性研究

根据文献方法合成了金属配合物[Ni(HL)]C12·2H2O(HL=1-[(2-氨乙基)氨基]-2-氨基-1,2-二脱氧-D-葡萄糖),并用重结晶方法得到了适于X射线衍射的Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的单晶.通过对其进行元素分析、红外、紫外光谱及X射线衍射分析,表明其为畸变的八面体构型.最后研究了配合物对对硝基苯吡啶甲酸酯(PNPP)催化水解活性.     

去锌牛胰岛素的制备和鉴定

锌离子在胰岛素中扮演着非常重要的角色,这是因为通过金属离子与蛋白质之间的相互作用,使得胰岛素的结构发生变化并影响胰岛素的生物功能。因此,去锌胰岛素在金属和蛋白识别以及结构研究中是必需的。该文采用乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)二钠盐与锌离子进行配合作用形成稳定的［Zn-EDTA］2-配合物来去除胰岛素中的锌离子,然后用Sephadex G-25柱对体系进行凝胶过滤,以除去胰岛素中的配合物和原有的苯酚,并用电喷雾离子化质谱对分离的物质进行鉴定。结果显示除去锌离子的胰岛素与EDTA配合物的分离效果良好。采用原子吸收光谱来检验胰岛素馏分中锌离子的去除效果,结果显示94.3%的锌离子被去除,表明EDTA配合锌离子的效果显著。所有结果均表明该方法可用来制备去锌牛胰岛素。     

傅里叶变换红外光谱法用于体表无创性检测乳腺肿瘤的研究

乳腺肿瘤是女性常见的疾病之一,其中乳腺癌的发病率在女性恶性肿瘤中占首位,并且发病率呈不断增加的趋势,严重危害妇女的身体健康．乳腺癌的早期诊断和治疗是提高乳腺癌患者整体生存率的关键．目前大多采用传统的X线、超声、CT和核磁共振等技术进行影像诊断,这些诊断方法需要等到肿块形成具有占位效应时才能检测出来．而振动光谱法是分子结构变化的灵敏探针,它在癌症形成的初级阶段即可观察到分子结构的改变,因此傅里叶变换中红外光谱技术有可能发展成为一种无损伤、快速和方便的肿瘤早期诊断方法．     

扑热息痛片剂药品的近红外光谱法非破坏定量分析

现代近红外光谱分析技术将近红外光谱 (NIR)法同计算机科学和化学计量学结合 ,实现了对样品进行无损非破坏性定量分析 .该法具有速度快、操作简单及所需样品少等特点 ,能够实现样品分析的时间同步、地点同步及无损非破坏分析 .为实现生产过程中即时、在线的质量控制提供了新的手段[1 ] .本文应用人工神经网络 [2 ]与近红外漫反射光谱相结合对扑热息痛片剂药品进行了非破坏快速定量分析 .用扑热息痛片剂药品的近红外漫反射光谱数据、一阶导数光谱数据及二阶导数光谱数据分别建立了 ANN模型 ,预测未知样品 ,讨论了影响网络的因素 ,使用了新…     

直接甲醇燃料电池用磺化聚醚醚酮膜初探

应用电化学方法研究了SPEEK膜的甲醇渗透性能.SPEEK膜具有比Nafion115膜低的甲醇渗透.以其作质子交换膜电解质组装的直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFCs)开路电压高于Nafion115膜组装的DMFC开路电压,但电池的放电性能尚待改进.本研究可为SPEEK应用于直接甲醇燃料电池提供一定的依据.     

Thermochemical Study of Coordination of Holmium Chloride Hydrate with Diethylammonium Diethyldithiocarbamate

The complex of holmium chloride hydrate with diethylammonium diethyldithiocarbamate (D-DDC) was synthesized via mixing their solutions in absolute alcohol under a dry N2 atmosphere. The elemental and chemical analyses show that the complex has the general formula Et2NH2[Ho(S2CNEt2)4]. It was also characterized by IR spectroscopy. The enthalpies of the dissolution of holmium chloride hydrate and D-DDC in absolute alcohol at 298.15 K o and the enthalpy changes of liquid-phase reactions of the formation of Et2NH2[Ho(S2CNEt2)4] at different temperatures were determined by microcalorimetry. On the basis of experimental and calculated results, three thermodynamic parameters (the activation enthalpy, the activation entropy and the activation free energy), the rate constant and three kinetic parameters (the apparent activation energy, the pre-exponential constant and the reaction order) of the liquid-phase reaction of the complex formation were obtained, The enthalpy change of the solid-phase complex formation reaction at 298.15 K was calculated by means of a thermochemical cycle.     

Analytical Expressions of Matrix Elements of Physical Quantities for Dirac Oscillator

The analytical expressions of the matrix elements for physical quantities are obtained for the Dirac oscillator in two and three spatial dimensions. Their behaviour for the case of operator's square is discussed in details. The two-dimensional Dirac oscillator has similar behavior to that for three-dimensional one.     

傅里叶变换红外光谱用于胃镜样品的检测

应用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR) 法对184例不同病理状态的胃镜下活检组织样品进行检测和分析,结果表明,慢性浅表性胃炎的基本谱图特征包括：较强的酰胺Ⅱ带;1 460 cm-1处的峰强高于1 400 cm-1处的峰强。典型的胃癌组织的谱图特征包括：较低的酰胺Ⅱ带;1 460 cm-1处的峰强低于1 400 cm-1处的峰强;1 300 cm-1的峰强明显增加。慢性萎缩性胃炎呈现出部分胃癌的光谱特征。这一结果表明,应用FTIR可以对胃镜下活检的小块组织进行鉴别诊断。