全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1458326篇 |
免费 | 25796篇 |
国内免费 | 7772篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 719211篇 |
晶体学 | 21562篇 |
力学 | 80925篇 |
综合类 | 102篇 |
数学 | 263974篇 |
物理学 | 406120篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 13617篇 |
2020年 | 16044篇 |
2019年 | 16202篇 |
2018年 | 20577篇 |
2017年 | 19454篇 |
2016年 | 31690篇 |
2015年 | 21662篇 |
2014年 | 30755篇 |
2013年 | 74861篇 |
2012年 | 43610篇 |
2011年 | 48430篇 |
2010年 | 44020篇 |
2009年 | 46158篇 |
2008年 | 45445篇 |
2007年 | 43943篇 |
2006年 | 38667篇 |
2005年 | 36493篇 |
2004年 | 34677篇 |
2003年 | 32278篇 |
2002年 | 31672篇 |
2001年 | 30558篇 |
2000年 | 26301篇 |
1999年 | 23208篇 |
1998年 | 21303篇 |
1997年 | 21305篇 |
1996年 | 21408篇 |
1995年 | 19408篇 |
1994年 | 18837篇 |
1993年 | 18418篇 |
1992年 | 18539篇 |
1991年 | 18841篇 |
1990年 | 17982篇 |
1989年 | 18028篇 |
1988年 | 17572篇 |
1987年 | 17481篇 |
1986年 | 16446篇 |
1985年 | 22856篇 |
1984年 | 24012篇 |
1983年 | 20135篇 |
1982年 | 21799篇 |
1981年 | 21003篇 |
1980年 | 20361篇 |
1979年 | 20649篇 |
1978年 | 21870篇 |
1977年 | 21458篇 |
1976年 | 21293篇 |
1975年 | 19962篇 |
1974年 | 19663篇 |
1973年 | 20170篇 |
1972年 | 14598篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Summary The available laboratory data of turbulent boundary layer flow over two-dimensional obstacles have been examined in order
to identify the parameters (such as the aspect ratio or the surface roughness) driving the onset of separation. A comparison
with some linearized models suitable for atmospheric applications is also made. It results that i) the model response can
be highly sensitive to the detailed shape of the obstacle; ii) the ratio between obstacle length and boundary layer thickness
is relevant in determining the pressure perturbation near the surface; iii) the surface shear stress is poorly described in
most cases and in particular in the obstacle wake.
Riassunto I dati di laboratorio disponibili, relativi a strati limite turbolenti su ostacoli bidimensionali, sono stati esaminati al fine di identificare i parametri guida della separazione (quali la pendenza o la rugosità della superficie). Inoltre è stato fatto un confronto con i risultati di alcuni modelli linearizzati adatti per applicazioni atmosferiche. Ne risulta che i) la risposta del modello è molto sensibile alla forma dettagliata dell’ostacolo; ii) il rapporto fra la lunghezza dell’ostacolo e lo spessore dello strato limite turbolento incidente è importante nel determinare la perturbazione della pressione vicino alla superficie; iii) lo ?shear stress? superficiale non è riprodotto con accuratezza nella maggioranza dei casi, in particolare nella scia dell’ostacolo.
Резюме Анализируются имеющиеся лабораторные данные по турбулентному течению в пограничном слое над двумерными препятствиями, чтобы идентифицировать параметры (такие как аспектное отношение или шероховатость поверхности), определяющие возникновение отрыва. Проводится сравнение с некоторыми линеаризованными моделями, удобными для атмосферных приложений. Получены следующие результаты: 1) модельный отклик может быть очень чувствительным к детальной форме препятствия; 2) отношение между длиной препятствия и толщиной поверхностного слоя является существенным при определении возмущения давления вблизи поверхности; 3) напряжение поверхностного сдвига плохо описывается в большинстве случаев и, в частности, в спутной струе.相似文献
992.
Summary Using a saturated non-boiling hydrocarbon mixture, the influence of two parameters on the results of field ionization mass spectrometry (FI-MS) measurements was studied: (a) the potential difference between the FI emitter and the counterelectrode; (b) the emitter temperature.Variation of the potential difference had only a minor effect on the average molecular mass measured and had no evident effect on the relative ring number distribution in the sample. In contrast, when the emitter temperature was increased, higher average molecular masses were recorded. Moreover, the average molecular masses shifted to higher ring numbers. In order to control the relationship between the described influences during mixture analysis, measuring instructions have been developed that enable the quantitative analysis of unknown saturated samples. However, average molecular mass of the mixture must be known.
Entwicklung einer quantitativen FI-MS-Methode zur Charakterisierung von gesättigten hoch- und nichtsiedenden Kohlenwasserstoffgemischen相似文献
993.
The variational approach based on the covariant quantization method for the curved Einstein space is applied. 相似文献
994.
Blood serum samples were irradiated by monochromatic synchrotron radiation (15 keV) and by 2.4-MeV protons to compare their performance for the detection of trace elements by x-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry. Absolute concentration assignment was based on the addition of an internal standard and on a method which uses the incoherent and coherent radiation as a flux monitor of the incoming beam. Preliminary experiments with a synchrotron XRF microprobe are reported. 相似文献
995.
I. Morgenstern 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1987,67(2):265-270
I present an abstraction of the Hopfield-model for neural networks which is suitable for physical chip design using commerically available two-dimensional gate arrays. It can be shown that ±1-bonds combined with a dilution of about 80–90% of the original Hopfield-connections still lead to a comparable performance of the network. Furthermore the learning capability of the chips is discussed. Future extensions concerning programmable designs are outlined. The impact on aspects of brain research is discussed. 相似文献
996.
The precision of intensity modulated fiber optic sensor systems mainly is restricted by the attenuation characteristics of the analog fiber optical data link. Special encoding and referencing schemes are used to overcome this data link dependence. In this paper encoding and referencing principles for optical sensors are outlined and compared. Especially the two wavelengths referencing and the optical delay line processing techniques are discussed in more detail and results are presented. 相似文献
997.
998.
999.
1000.