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931.
932.
933.
Ion chromatography is evaluated as a technique for the separation and determination of selected anions (fluoride, chloride, bromide, and sulfate) and cations (lithium. sodium, potassium and ammonium) in geothermal well water samples. The results achieved are compared with those obtained by other methods of analysis in a round-robin test. 相似文献
934.
R. Henkelmann D. C. Aumann und H. -J. Born 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1968,233(1):1-14
Summary Oxygen can be determined by the nuclear reaction 16O (n, p) 16N initiated by fast reactor neutrons. The automatic irradiation and counting system which is used in the Munich research reactor for non-destructive oxygen determination is described. The activation by thermal neutrons is suppressed by the installation of a cadmium shield around the pneumatic tube at the irradiation position. Oxygen has been determined in the presence of many elements to find out which elements disturb the oxygen activation analysis.Zusammenfassung Sauerstoff läßt sich aktivierungsanalytisch mit schnellen Reaktorneutronen über die Kernreaktion 16O (n, p) 16N bestimmen. Die automatische Bestrahlungs- und Meßanlage, die die Durchführung solcher zerstörungsfreier Sauerstoffanalysen am Forschungsreaktor München erlaubt, wird beschrieben. Die Aktivierung durch thermische Neutronen wurde durch Einbau eines Cadmiumschildes am Bestrahlungsort unterdrückt. Sauerstoffanalysen wurden in Gegenwart zahlreicher Matrixelemente durchgeführt, um zu ermitteln, welche Elemente die aktivierungsanalytische Sauerstoffbestimmung mit schnellen Reaktorneutronen erschweren oder unmöglich machen.Wir danken der Betriebsleitung und der Bestrahlungsgruppe des FRM für deren verständnisvolles Eingehen auf unsere Wünsche, Herrn Dr. Köhler für seine wertvollen Hinweise beim Aufbau der schnellen Rohrpost und Herrn E. Pfeffermann für seine Mithilfe bei einem Teil der Messungen. 相似文献
935.
The mass spectra of twelve bicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes have been recorded. The high number of metastables observed, exact mass measurements of the ions and low ionising voltage spectra, permitted the rationalisation of most of the fragmentation pathways. The 1-phenyl substituent triggers the major fragmentation in the hydrocarbon, whereas it has minor influence in the oxygenated compounds. Significant differences in the abundance of [M ? H2O]+ ions for stereoisomeric alcohols of this series have been observed. 相似文献
936.
M. S. Vigdergauz N. V. Zakharova T. R. Bankovskaya F. Z. Safaeva 《Chromatographia》1978,11(6):316-320
Summary The regularities of changes of the polarity factors with the composition of mixed stationary phases are discussed. Values
of the polarity factors of active solids, partitioning liquids and also colloidal stationary phases are compared.
Part I: ref. [1]. 相似文献
937.
938.
Abstract— The concentration of Escherichia coli in the input and output of a tertiary wastewater system (4 lagoons) has been monitored over an 11 month period. The integrated flux of biologically active solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation was measured during this period. By also determining (1) the effective temperature in the system, (2) the growth rate of E. coli at the effective temperature, (3) the penetration of the solar UV into the lagoons, (4) the dose-response relation for killing of E. coli by UV and (5) the retention time of water in the system, it is possible to compare the 'die off' expected from solar UV exposure to the actual 'die off' observed for different batches of water.
The observed killing of E. coli was quite close to the values calculated, considering the numerous factors involved. Solar UV light would thus seem to be a very important factor in the natural purification of water. Because each successful species must possess characteristics (physiological or behavioral) which provide adequate resistance to solar UV, the ecological role of solar UV radiation has not been widely appreciated. 相似文献
The observed killing of E. coli was quite close to the values calculated, considering the numerous factors involved. Solar UV light would thus seem to be a very important factor in the natural purification of water. Because each successful species must possess characteristics (physiological or behavioral) which provide adequate resistance to solar UV, the ecological role of solar UV radiation has not been widely appreciated. 相似文献
939.
A. A. Akhrem A. V. Kamernitskii V. A. Krivoruchko R. P. Litvinovskaya I. G. Reshetova 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1976,25(6):1306-1309
1. | Together with the cis-hydroxylation of the 16-bond, the hydroxylation of the 3-acetates of the ethyl esters of 24-nor- and 21,24-dinorchola-5,16,20(22)-trien-3-ol-23-oic acids with aqueous KMnO4 inpyridine gives the 3,16, 22-triol 17,20-epoxides and their acetates. |
2. | The hydroxylation of the 21,24-dinor analogs with 30% H2O2 solution in the presence of OsO4 leads to a complex mixture of profoundly oxidized reaction products that are identified with difficulty. Only saponification of the carbethoxyl grouping occurs when alkaline H2O2 solution is used for the epoxidation. |
940.
Abstract— Thymine and uracil triplet-triplet absorption spectra and triplet excited state lifetimes have been observed in acetonitrile and water by nanosecond laser flash spectroscopy. A study of triplet energy transfer from these pyrimidines to retino! has also allowed an estimation of the triplet extinction coefficient εTT of thymine and uracil. These εTT were then used to determine the triplet quantum yields ØT of both pyrimidines in acetonitrile and water. 相似文献