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991.
Pre—Separation Axioms in Fuzzifying Topology 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K.M.AbdEl-Hakeim F.M.Zeyada 《模糊系统与数学》2003,17(1):28-36
1 IntroductionYing[5,6 ] introduced and elementally developed so called fuzzifying topology with the semanticmethod of continuous valued L ogic.Shen[7] introduced and studied T0 -,T1-,T2 (Hausdorff) -,T3(regularity) -,T4 (normality) -separation axioms in fuzzifying topology.In [3 ]the concepts of thefamily of fuzzifying pre-open sets,fuzzifying pre-neighbourhood structure of a point and fuzzifyingpre-closure are introduced and studied.It is worth to mention that pre-separation axioms are … 相似文献
992.
We prove that given a simply connected compact manifold M and a
closed manifold N, any map in the Sobolev space W
1,2(M,N) can be
approximated weakly by smooth maps between M and N.
Submitted: September 2002, Final version: November 2002. 相似文献
993.
V. P. Belousov I. M. Belousova A. S. Grenishin O. B. Danilov V. M. Kiselev A. V. Kris’ko A. A. Mak T. D. Murav’eva V. N. Sosnov 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2003,95(6):830-832
The possibility of lasing in the fullerene-oxygen-iodine system with optical excitation of fullerene is studied. Laser radiation with an energy of 25 mJ and a pulse duration of 5–10 ms is obtained. 相似文献
994.
L. G. Lumbreras R. Gebhard W. Häusler F. Kauffmann-Doig J. Riederer G. Sieben U. Wagner 《Hyperfine Interactions》2003,150(1-4):51-72
Ceramic finds from the Galería de las Ofrendas at Chavín de Huántar and surface finds from the settlement of Chavín were characterised by combining the results of archaeological typology with archaeometric studies using neutron activation analysis, Mössbauer spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and thin-section microscopy. Sherds from the pyramid Tello are included in the study as representative of local material. The analyses show that the vessels were made from different raw materials and that different firing procedures were used in their production. Sherds of certain styles largely exhibit similar types of Mössbauer patterns and in many instances also have similar element compositions. This supports the archaeological notion that the vessels were brought to Chavín from the provinces, perhaps on the occasion of a festivity. 相似文献
995.
A simple and effective technique for calculating the transient signals in three-level spin systems irradiated at one and two
frequencies is described. All possible signals are presented and discussed. The application of the two-frequency excitation
technique for the investigation of the inhomogeneity of the crystalline lattice is suggested. 相似文献
996.
Time-resolved electron transport studies on InGaAs/GaAs-QWIPs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S. Steinkogler H. Schneider R. Rehm M. Walther P. Koidl P. Grant R. Dudek H. C. Liu 《Infrared Physics & Technology》2003,44(5-6):355-361
Due to the short internal response time, quantum-well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs) are interesting for high-speed applications such as heterodyne spectroscopy or laser pulse monitoring. We studied the photocurrent transients of InGaAs/GaAs-QWIPs after irradiation with infrared laser pulses of 250 fs duration. The excitation wavelength of about 9 μm matches the peak wavelength of the QWIP structure. The photocurrent transient consists of two different dynamical components, representing the fast photoionization in the quantum-wells and the slow injection current that compensates the remaining space charge. The investigations of the different components as a function of temperature and bias voltage were performed on a nanosecond time-scale. The experimental separation of the two photocurrent contributions allows us to determine the photoconductive gain. The Fourier transform of the photocurrent transient was compared with other experimental methods including heterodyne detection and microwave rectification. The quantitative agreement between these different measurement techniques is excellent. 相似文献
997.
In search of a noncontact underwater acoustic source 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
S. V. Egerev 《Acoustical Physics》2003,49(1):51-61
The history of studies of the photoacoustic effect in liquids and its applications to the development of a “virtual” source of underwater acoustic signals is briefly reviewed. The problem of the efficiency of the photoacoustic conversion is considered. The modes of laser generation of sound, i.e., the thermooptical, nonlinear surface, and nonlinear bulk modes of operation, are discussed taking into account the real features of the marine environment, the most important of them being the surface waves. A review of the publications concerned with the problem of a moving photoacoustic source is presented. Advances in the photoacoustic underwater remote sensing technology are described. 相似文献
998.
I. Longo D. Cros N. Tosoratti 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,23(2):273-277
We present a numerical and experimental characterization of high-Q whispering gallery resonant modes excited in a fused quartz spherical shell operated in the 18-26.5 GHz band; easy coupling
and selection of modes is a most advantageous feature of the proposed structure with respect to ordinary bulk resonators.
The numerical results, based on a finite element algorithm, well match experimental data, which also show the capability of
our device to perform gaseous spectroscopy measurements.
Received 25 October 2002 Published online 4 February 2003 相似文献
999.
Hamid R. Memarian Mohammad Bagheri Dietrich D?pp 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2004,42(3):833-838
In continuation of previous work some novel 3,5-diacetyl-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives were synthesized and their photochemical behavior was studied under oxygen and argon atmosphere. Oxidation of the dihydropyridine ring and formation of pyridine derivatives was the result of the reaction. The presence of oxygen affects not only on the rate of oxidation, but also the formation of some unidentified by-products was observed on irradiation under this atmosphere. 相似文献
1000.
L. D. Popov 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2004,2(1):76-86
For a linear complementarity problem with inconsistent system of constraints a notion of quasi-solution of Tschebyshev type
is introduced. It’s shown that this solution can be obtained automatically by Lemke’s method if the constraint matrix of the
original problem is copositive plus or belongs to the intersection of matrix classes P
0 and Q
0. 相似文献