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91.
A successful application of ultrasound Doppler velocimetry in liquid sodium flows is described. To obtain sufficient Doppler
signals, different problems had to be solved: the transmission of the ultrasonic beam through the channel wall made of stainless
steel, the acoustic coupling between the transducer and the channel wall, and the wetting of the inner surface of the wall
by the liquid metal, respectively. A sodium flow in a square duct exposed to a transverse magnetic field is investigated.
In accordance with the existing knowledge about MHD channel flows, we found that the velocity profiles modified to a M-shape
owing to the effect of an inhomogeneous magnetic field.
Received: 12 June 2001/Accepted: 27 October 2001 相似文献
92.
93.
Necessary conditions for the Gâteaux differentiability of the distance function to a set are considered. A series of characterizing results is obtained. 相似文献
94.
In this paper, we explore the interplay of four different conjectures on certain zero-sum problems in Zp Zp. This study of the inter-relations between these conjectures leads to the conclusion that determining the structure of minimal zero sequences (see below for the precise definition) is crucial. Also, we study the analogous situation in Zn. 相似文献
95.
A. R. Volkov B. V. Shul'gin T. I. Polupanova V. N. Lebedev A. A. Nagornyi V. L. Petrov Yu. F. Kargin 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1991,54(6):585-590
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 54, No. 6, pp. 970–975, June, 1991. 相似文献
96.
The variational problem of contact equilibrium of a punch and an elastic body is considered. An equivalent formulation of the problem is given in variational inequality form. Existence and uniqueness of the solution is investigated in a particular case. A penalty method is proposed for approximate solution of the problem.Translated from Vychislitel'naya i Prikladnaya Matematika, No. 56, pp. 97–103, 1985. 相似文献
97.
D. A. Tikhomirov O. S. Slyadevskaya A. V. Eremeev 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1991,27(9):966-969
A convenient method of synthesis of 2-(methoxycarbonylmethylene)-substituted imidazolidines and imidazolidinium bromides, and also of bicyclic diazo compounds has been developed starting from methyl bromopropiolate and ethylenediamine and its derivatives.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1205–1208, September, 1991. 相似文献
98.
99.
A firm's logistics cost, including shipping and inventory-carrying, is a substantial percentage of its sales. Nevertheless, typical inventory-control methods ignore or insufficiently represent the shipping cost. This paper describes a recursive algorithm that determines the reorder cycle-time that minimizes total logistics cost. It allows for a realistic accounting of shipping cost, which is modelled here as a function of shipping distance and weight. The algorithm uses a relaxation procedure to identify a suitable initial approximation to the optimal order cycle-time and then, through a series of recursive steps, moves to the optimal result. We demonstrate the algorithm with a single item, with a group of items that share a common order cycle, and with multi-items when item demands are random variables. Experience with this algorithm indicates that it converges to the optimal result in a very few steps. 相似文献
100.
In developing travel demand models it is generally assumed that the base-year data used in developing the parameters, as well as the forecasted data to be used as independent variables for the design year, are of acceptable quality. The purpose of this paper is to present the application of error propagation theory in assesing the predictive quality of one type of travel demand forecasting model (multinomial logit models) and to demonstrate how error considerations can be used as a tool for identifying the optimal model. The general conclusions of this study are that: (1) it is indeed possible to quantify errors in dependent variables in logit models as a consequence of errors in independent variables; and (2) error consideration can be used as a tool for identifying the optimal model from a set of candidate models. Further research is recommended to develop better insights into the phenomenon of error propagation so that the consideration of errors can be a factor in decisions on model selection. 相似文献