全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16860篇 |
免费 | 581篇 |
国内免费 | 224篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 9903篇 |
晶体学 | 158篇 |
力学 | 648篇 |
综合类 | 25篇 |
数学 | 2604篇 |
物理学 | 4327篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 252篇 |
2021年 | 277篇 |
2020年 | 304篇 |
2019年 | 298篇 |
2018年 | 278篇 |
2017年 | 245篇 |
2016年 | 393篇 |
2015年 | 365篇 |
2014年 | 402篇 |
2013年 | 1031篇 |
2012年 | 785篇 |
2011年 | 922篇 |
2010年 | 620篇 |
2009年 | 546篇 |
2008年 | 747篇 |
2007年 | 656篇 |
2006年 | 657篇 |
2005年 | 569篇 |
2004年 | 528篇 |
2003年 | 471篇 |
2002年 | 446篇 |
2001年 | 341篇 |
2000年 | 313篇 |
1999年 | 251篇 |
1998年 | 177篇 |
1997年 | 192篇 |
1996年 | 227篇 |
1995年 | 170篇 |
1994年 | 210篇 |
1993年 | 214篇 |
1992年 | 227篇 |
1991年 | 217篇 |
1990年 | 166篇 |
1989年 | 164篇 |
1988年 | 177篇 |
1987年 | 220篇 |
1986年 | 186篇 |
1985年 | 257篇 |
1984年 | 243篇 |
1983年 | 182篇 |
1982年 | 226篇 |
1981年 | 229篇 |
1980年 | 225篇 |
1979年 | 219篇 |
1978年 | 221篇 |
1977年 | 213篇 |
1976年 | 186篇 |
1975年 | 190篇 |
1974年 | 158篇 |
1973年 | 162篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
991.
Christian Decker Danielle Decker Trieu Nguyen Thi Viet Hien Le Xuan 《Macromolecular Symposia》1996,102(1):63-71
Different types of tridimensional polymer networks have been synthetised by photoinitiated cationic polymerisation of vinyl ether and epoxy-functionalised oligomers and polymers. The polymerisation kinetics was followed by real-time infrared (RTIR) spectroscopy, a technique that records directly conversion versus time profiles in a timescale as short as 1 s. The addition of a diacrylate monomer was shown to accelerate the ring-opening polymerisation of epoxidized polyisoprene, with formation of interpenetrating polymer networks having well contrasted properties. A dual polymer network has been generated by photocrosslinking of a polyisoprene functionalised with both epoxy and acrylate groups. 相似文献
992.
测量了石墨和纳米碳在不同温度下的正电子寿命谱,研究了石墨和纳米碳中缺陷和电子密度随温度的变化.结果表明,纳米碳中缺陷的开空间和缺陷浓度分别大于和高于石墨晶体;纳米碳的平均自由电子密度低于石墨晶体.当温度从25K升至295K时,石墨和纳米碳中的平均自由电子密度随温度的升高而下降:石墨晶体中的自由电子密度随温度的升高变化较小;纳米碳的自由电子密度随温度的升高变化较大.随着温度的升高,石墨和纳米碳中的热空位数量增多,而且这些空位可迁移至微孔洞的内表面使微孔洞的开空间增大. 相似文献
993.
Cloudpoint data for polystyrene/methylcyclohexane solutions extending over moderate ranges of pressure and molecular weight are available in the literature. Those data are supplemented with new results from this laboratory to fill in gaps and extend the MW range (to 761 ≤ MW/amu ≤ 2 × 107). The resulting data net is discussed and reasons to extend studies to higher pressure are presented. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
994.
Bing-Yu Li Lauren Voets Ruben Van Lommel Fien Hoppenbrouwers Mercedes Alonso Steven H. L. Verhelst Wim M. De Borggraeve Joachim Demaerel 《Chemical science》2022,13(8):2270
Sulfur(vi) Fluoride Exchange (SuFEx) chemistry has emerged as a next-generation click reaction, designed to assemble functional molecules quickly and modularly. Here, we report the ex situ generation of trifluoromethanesulfonyl fluoride (CF3SO2F) gas in a two chamber system, and its use as a new SuFEx handle to efficiently synthesize triflates and triflamides. This broadly tolerated protocol lends itself to peptide modification or to telescoping into coupling reactions. Moreover, redesigning the SVI–F connector with a S O → S NR replacement furnished the analogous triflimidoyl fluorides as SuFEx electrophiles, which were engaged in the synthesis of rarely reported triflimidate esters. Notably, experiments showed H2O to be the key towards achieving chemoselective trifluoromethanesulfonation of phenols vs. amine groups, a phenomenon best explained—using ab initio metadynamics simulations—by a hydrogen bonded termolecular transition state for the CF3SO2F triflylation of amines.Triflyl fluoride gas (CF3SO2F) and its aza analogues are reported as new SuFEx activators. These SVI–F reagents react efficiently with a variety of nucleophiles, yet the presence of water grants complete chemoselectivity to phenols. 相似文献
995.
In this work,the entropy functions of ideal quantum gases in a three-dimensional harmonic trap are analytically calculated using temperature as an explicit variable.Afterward,the applicability of the analytical formulas is validated by comparison with the numerical calculation.The results illustrate that the obtained functions could be applied for the whole temperature regime with a maximum relative deviation of less than 7.5%in the vicinity of the critical temperature Tcin the case of Bose gases.Meanwhile,for Fermi gases,although the analytical formula fits well at very low-and high-temperature regimes,it cannot be applied at temperature in the range[0.3-0.5]T_F,where T_F is the Fermi temperature.In addition,the consistency between our formulas and classical ones at significantly high temperatures is also discussed. 相似文献
996.
Wim
Van Uytven Maarten Blommaert Wouter Dekeyser Niels Horsten Martine Baelmans 《等离子体物理论文集》2020,60(5-6):e201900147
In plasma edge transport codes for nuclear fusion devices, fluid-neutral models offer an interesting alternative to the currently used kinetic Monte Carlo simulations, especially for cases of high ion-neutral collisionality. In this paper, we elaborate a separate neutral energy equation in the state-of-the-art SOLPS-ITER code suite, which previously assumed perfect ion-neutral temperature equilibration. Furthermore, we study the coupled plasma-neutral solutions for a range of divertor operating regimes, proving the validity of these fluid-neutral models for high-recycling and detached regimes. 相似文献
997.
以3-三氯锗丙酸和硝酸铝为原料,通过共沉淀法合成了Al6Ge2O13陶瓷粉体,并利用TG-DSC、FTIR、XRD等研究了其形成过程。采用选择还原技术对Al6Ge2O13进行还原处理,还原产物观察到发光峰位于564、611、681、730和774 nm的室温光致发光现象。比较不同温度下还原的样品,发现550 ℃保温3 h还原制备的样品发光强度最强,通过XRD、XPS和Raman光谱研究表明样品在可见和近红外光区的发光是源于平均粒径为1.98 nm且未能形成完整晶格的Ge纳米粒子团簇。 相似文献
998.
Vanézia L. Silva Ruy Carvalho Matheus P. Freitas Cláudio F. Tormena Walclée C. Melo 《Structural chemistry》2007,18(5):605-609
Spectrometric and theoretical tools have been employed in this study in order to elucidate the structures of DTPA (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic
acid) complexed to copper and lead. Mass spectrometry allowed determining the 1:1 stoichiometry of metal:ligand, while infrared
spectroscopy demonstrated that both N and O are sites for complexation. 13C NMR analysis showed the existence of free and complexed carboxyl groups, due to a straight singlet at 180.7 ppm (free carboxylic
13C) and to a broad signal at 179.3 ppm (complexed carboxylic 13C, 2
J
Pb…O=C). A distorted NMR signal were observed for the Cu–DTPA carboxyl group, due to the Cu2+ paramagnetism. Based on the spectrometric evidences for the metal–DTPA structures, DFT optimizations were carried out and
an octahedral-like arrangement for the Cu complex and a “shell-like” arrangement for the Pb complex, both hexa-coordinated,
were then proposed for the structures of the titled compounds.
相似文献
Ruy CarvalhoEmail: |
999.
D-氨基葡萄糖Schiff碱及其金属配合物的抗菌活性 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
The effects of D-glucosamine schiff base and its metal complexes on the growth of Aerobacter aerogenes were investigated by the microcalorimetry. Among the substances tested. Zn-SG was shown to be the most bacteriostasic, followed by Zn-o-VG and SG (with the Ic50 of 242, 287 and 320 μg•mL-1, respectively). Cu(Ⅱ)-SG showed less inhibitory effect on Aerobacter aerogenes over the concentration rang of 50~300μg•mL-1. 相似文献
1000.
J. Mullens A. Vos A. De Backer D. Franco J. Yperman L. C. Van Poucke 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1993,40(1):303-311
The 124 superconductor YBa2Cu4O8 was prepared from the oxalate precursor Y2(C2O4)3. ·4BaC2O4·8CuC2O4·xH2O at one atmosphere oxygen pressure. In O2 the precursor decomposes in one step at 300°C and more gradually (300°–600°C) in Ar. The stability of the superconductor is strongly dependent on the gas atmosphere: in O2 and in air there is no significant weight change as long as the temperature does not exceed 800°C, whereas in a 1% O2-99%N2 mixture decomposition starts at about 670°C with the formation of CuO and YBa2Cu3Ox withx<7. The reduction of YBa2Cu4O8 in a 5% H2-95% Ar mixture takes place in at least four major steps with formation of products such as Y2O3, BaO, Cu2O, Cu, BaY2O4 and Ba4Y2O7. 相似文献