激光光束准直器与耦合器的设计方法研究

利用凸透镜、凹透镜以及透镜的组合来完成特定要求的激光准直和耦合的设计方案。同时,选取两种准直参数和两种耦合参数为例验证了设计方案的可行性。为下一步激光光束的准直和耦合系统设计的实际应用奠定了基础。     

六种蜂花粉的红外光谱三级鉴别研究

采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)结合二阶导数谱和热扰动下的二维相关红外光谱技术对6种不同花粉,即杏花花粉、油菜花粉、茶花花粉、西瓜花粉、荷花花粉和虞美人花粉,进行了快速无损的鉴别。结果表明,在一维红外光谱图上,不同花粉的蛋白质、脂肪和糖类物质的特征吸收峰在相对峰强和峰位上均存在一定的差异,在二阶导数谱上差异很明显。而在二维红外谱图上,由于6种花粉的自动峰及相关峰峰簇的位置和数量不同,其差别体现得更为明显和直观。因此,三级红外宏观指纹图谱法是鉴别不同蜂花粉种类的一种有效和快速检测方法。     

立体显示中的垂轴放大率

为消除立体影像的畸变需研究拍摄再现立体影像的垂轴放大率。重新推导了立体影像拍摄再现的总垂轴放大率公式,在该公式中增加了一个观看再现放大率系数,立体影像的观看再现垂轴放大率为像距与观看距离之比。实验结果验证了理论的正确性,该公式对于进一步研究再现立体影像的消畸变具有重要作用。     

Circular polarized electronically-controlled antenna array based on CRLH-TL

In this paper, a circular polarized electronically-controlled scanning microstrip antenna array is designed, which is based on composite right left-handed transmission line (CRLH TL) and is realized by varactor diodes. Proposed electronically-controlled antenna arrays till now are always linear-polarized as the axial ratio (AR) may be spoiled by the DC feed line, especially in the CRLH TL based case. A more separated CRLH TL integrated with active lumped elements is utilized to solve the problem. The antenna array is composed of the CRLH microstrip transmission line structure and circular polarized microstrip antenna. The direction of the main lobe varies from ?1° to ?20 ° by continuously modifying the varactor diodes bias voltages from 0 to 20 V with 5 V as a step. The AR remains below 3 dB in the scanning range. The simulation and experimental results show a good consistence.     

Bulk工艺气体微网探测器的研究

In this paper, we present a study of a micromegas detector prototype built with bulk technology. Following a short discussion of the micromegas detector＇s structure and working mechanism, the bulk fabrication process is described, and some testing results of the prototype are presented.     

快速瞬态传质过程中非费克效应的实验与理论研究

以ＮａＣｌ溶液和纯水快速接触质量传递过程为例,进行了快速瞬态扩散传质的实验与理 论研究。实验测定了质量传播速度与瞬态浓度分布等的变化规律,揭示了快速瞬态扩散传质所具有 的不同于经典扩散理论所描述的物理机制,并进行了相应的理论分析。结果表明,理论计算与实验 结果吻合良好,修正的Ｆｉｃｋ定律表达式能更真实的反映快速瞬态扩散传质规律。     

新开花粉蛋白的盐酸胍去折叠过程

本文利用荧光光谱和园二色光谱了新开花粉蛋白的盐酸胍去折叠过程。结果显示：新开花粉蛋白的盐酸胍去折叠是一个只包含天然蛋白和变性终态的二态过程,与已经报道的天花粉蛋白的盐酸胍去折叠的过程不同。     

Multi-mode Spiral Wave in a Coupled Oscillatory Medium

Multi-mode spiral wave and its breakup in 1-d and 2-d coupled oscillatory media is studied here by theoretic analysis and numerical simulations. The analysis in 1-d system shows that the dispersion relation curve could be nonmonotonic depending on the coupling strength. It may also lead to the coexistence of different wave numbers within one system. Direct numerical observations in 1-d and 2-d systems conform to the prediction of dispersion relation analysis. Our findings indicate that the wave grouping can also be observed in oscillatory media without tip meandering and waves with negative group velocity can occur without inhomogeneity.     

湖南扬子地台砂矿金刚石的红外、拉曼特征及指示意义

产于湖南沅水地区的十颗砂矿金刚石的红外光谱和拉曼光谱的研究结果表明：湖南砂矿金刚石多为I_aAB型,且往往表现为A型氮相对富集;金刚石中的氮含量介于38.30～840.67 μg·g-1之间,且不同金刚石晶体中氮含量差别极大;金刚石在地幔中的存储时间介于0.043～3.315 Ga之间,不同的样品在地幔中的存储时间相差较大,且最长存储时间(3.315 Ga)要大于湘鄂黔桂毗邻区最老岩体的年龄(3.285 Ga);湖南砂矿金刚石在其形成过程中经历过较为显著的环境变化,且菱形十二面体金刚石晶体的形成深度大于八面体金刚石晶体。     

逆合成孔径成像激光雷达数据采样技术

逆合成孔径成像激光雷达能够实现对运动目标的高分辨实时成像,但激光信号的极大带宽和目标回波信号的微弱性给雷达回波数据的接收和处理带来了较大困难.针对这一问题,提出了基于光外差探测手段和压缩感知理论相结合的信号采样方法,首先通过光外差探测降低回波信号的有效带宽,再结合压缩感知理论实现对信号的稀疏化采样和重构.仿真结果证明了运用本文所提出的采样方法,在使用远低于奈奎斯特定理所规定的采样率时,仍然能够实现对目标的高质量成像.