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81.
Romain Fardel Matthias Nagel Thomas Lippert Alexander Wokaun 《Applied Surface Science》2009,255(10):5430-5434
Thin films of a photodecomposible triazene polymer are used as sacrificial layer for the micro-deposition of sensitive materials by laser-induced forward transfer. To understand the ablation process of this sacrificial layer, the ultraviolet laser ablation of triazene films was investigated by time-resolved shadowgraphy. Irradiation from the film side shows a complete decomposition into gaseous fragments, while ablation through the substrate causes ejection of a solid flyer of polymer. The occurence of the flyer depends on the film thickness as well as on the applied fluence, and a compact flyer is obtaind when these two parameters are optimized. 相似文献
82.
Matthias Nagel Romain Fardel Pascal Feurer Mark Häberli Frank A. Nüesch Thomas Lippert Alexander Wokaun 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2008,92(4):781-789
Thin films of a tailor-made photodecomposible aryltriazene polymer were applied in a modified laser-induced forward transfer
(LIFT) process as sacrificial release layers. The photopolymer film acts as an intermediate energy-absorbing dynamic release
layer (DRL) that decomposes efficiently into small volatile fragments upon UV laser irradiation. A fast-expanding pressure
jet is generated which is used to propel an overlying transfer material from the source target onto a receiver. This DRL-assisted
laser direct-write process allows the precise deposition of intact material pixels with micrometer resolution and by single
laser pulses. Triazene-based photopolymer DRL donor systems were studied to derive optimum conditions for film thickness and
laser fluences necessary for a defined transfer process at the emission wavelength of a XeCl excimer laser (308 nm). Photoablation,
surface detachment, delamination and transfer behavior of aryltriazene polymer films with a thickness from 25 nm to ∼400 nm
were investigated in order to improve the process control parameters for the fabrication of functional thin-film devices of
microdeposited heat- and UV-sensitive materials. 相似文献
83.
Romain Bondil 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2003,337(3):195-200
Let (S,0) be a rational complex surface singularity with reduced fundamental cycle, also known as a minimal singularity. Using a fundamental result of M. Spivakovsky, we explain how to describe the equisingularity type of the discriminant curve for a generic projection of (S,0) onto from the resolution of (S,0). To cite this article: R. Bondil, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 337 (2003). 相似文献
84.
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86.
Romain Lecaque Samuel Grésillon Nicolas Barbey Romain Peretti Jean-Claude Rivoal Claude Boccara 《Optics Communications》2006,262(1):125-128
A new THz imaging system based on a local illumination by a near-field source is presented. Model object is imaged, and sub-wavelength spatial resolution is demonstrated for the first time to our knowledge with this configuration. The contrast and the resolution are confirmed by a theoretical study based on the diffraction in near-field zone. 相似文献
87.
Jacques Dauxois Guy Martial Nkiet Yves Romain 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2004,56(2):279-304
We introduce the Linear Relative Canonical Analysis (LRCA) of Euclidean random variables. Then similar properties than for
usual linear Canonical Analysis are obtained. Furthermore, we develop an asymptotic study of LRCA and apply the obtained results
to tests for lack of relative linear association, dimensionality and invariance. 相似文献
88.
Infrared and Raman spectra of the BaF(HF2) crystal and its 10 and 50% deuterated derivatives at 300 and 90 K have been investigated in the 4000 to 20 cm−1 range. An assignment of internal and lattice vibrations has been proposed. Vibrational spectra are consistent with a centrosymmetric P21/m space group and Z=2. They show that the (FHF)− ion is not centrosymmetrical, in spite of a short F…F distance; a force field calculation has been performed in order to determine the F---H and H…F distances, which are equal to 1.08 and 1.20 Å, respectively, in agreement with the 1H and 19F NMR data. The ν3(H)/ν3(D) isotope frequency ratio indicates a negative or zero isotope effect on the F…F distance, which is observed for the first time for a strong asymmetric hydrogen bond. 相似文献
89.
A general synthetic strategy for the preparation of polyazamacrocycles containing long aliphatic chains is reported. These compounds are 22- or 24-membered hexaazamacrocycles incorporating two diethylenetriamine subunits (H2NCH2CH2NHCH2CH2NH2) linked together either by two CH2CH2OCH2CH2 (see 4–6 ), two tetramethylene (see 7 ), or two pentamethylene (see 8 ) fragments. Whereas for compound 4 , one of the centrally located amine functionalities of the triamine subunit bears a hexadecyl chain, for compound 5 , two of such chains are centrally attached to both subunits. In macrocycles 6–8 , all six amino functionalities bear hexadecyl chains. Compounds 4–8 are potential candidates for the construction of selective chemical sensors such as specific electrodes for adenosine mono-, di-, and tri-phosphate. They may also be used for nucleoside polyphosphates extraction and/or transport. 相似文献
90.
Richeter S Jeandon C Kyritsakas N Ruppert R Callot HJ 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2003,68(24):9200-9208
We describe the preparation of six diketones based on the frameworks of five bis-naphthoporphyrins and one perinaphthoporphyrin. All diketones derive from meso-tetraarylporphyrins having incorporated two carbonyl groups, each one connected to one beta-pyrrole carbon and one ortho carbon atom from a meso-aryl group. These compounds were all produced in good yield by intramolecular Friedel-Crafts acylation, either from porphyrins meso-substituted by o-carboxyphenyl or o,o'-dicarboxyphenyl substituents or from porphyrins bearing carboxy groups attached to the pyrrolic beta-positions. Although the former reaction does not show significant regioselectivity when run on nickel complexes, the opposite is true for the corresponding free bases. All diketones show a spectacular bathochromic shift of the UV-vis absorption, the longest wavelength bands absorbing in the 700-825 nm range. Two compounds were structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. In the case of the diketone, whose carbonyl groups are attached to vicinal pyrrolic beta-positions, a significant intermolecular interaction between the two carbonyl groups and an aromatic hydrogen atom was detected. 相似文献