二环己基-18-冠-6异构体A与铀的萃取配合物的结构研究

二环己基-18-冠-6-异构体Δ(dcc)在盐酸体系中萃取UO2Cl2和UCl4时, 形成的配合物晶体的组成分别为(C20H36O6.H3O)2UO2Cl4.2C6H6(1)和(C20H36O6.H3O)2UCl6(2). 结构分析证实, 在1和2中, U(VI)和U(IV)均未与冠醚直接配位, 而是分别形成配阴离子四氯铀铣(II)和六氯化铀(II). 而配阳离子均由冠醚环的三个氧原子与H3^+O以较强的氢键键合, 将H3O^+稳定于冠醚环中, 成为配阳离子dcc.H3O^+. 由静电吸收及Van der Waals力形成稳定的晶体.     

银袋内酯乙的乙酰化物的晶体结构和分子结构

本文报道从变色马兜铃(Aristolochia versicolar)的块根中提取的一种新倍半萜内酯-银袋内酯乙的乙酰化物的晶体结构和分子结构.分子式为C~17H~22O~4,分子量290.4,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2~1,a=0.9594(5),b=0.6626(6),c=1.2924(12)um,β=94.48(6)`,V=0.819(1)nm^3,Z=2,Dx=1,18g.cm^-^3,F(000)=266e,μ=0.77cm^-^1(MoKa).结构用直接法解出,经最小二乘法修正后1280个衍射点偏离因子为R=5.5%,Rw=5.2%.分子由椅型.椅型的1,5二烯十员环([2323]矩形)和共用两个相邻DunitzIII型碳C(4),C(5),一个Dunitz II型碳C(6)的五员内酯环组成.十员环与五员内酯环之间夹角为99.该分子骨架拓扑在迄今已知的倍半萜内酯中只与银袋内酯丙相似.所有非氢原子的键长和键角均在实验误差范围内接近理论值。     

掺染料向列型液晶薄膜的光学相位共轭性质

用简并四波混频的实验手段,分析了掺染料5CB液晶分子转动的机理.给出了简明的物理图象,理论与实验是自洽的.在应用领域中将有重要的作用. 关键词：     

高压X光机发射谱的测量与研究

本文描述了测量高压Ｘ光机发射谱的技术,并成功地测量了１４０ｋＶ高压Ｘ光机的发射谱。研究了滤波片对Ｘ光机发射谱特性的影响,在此基础上提出了可根据不同的测试目的和条件,用不同的滤波片可形成高强度的准单能,双能等Ｘ光激发源及其可能的应用领域。     

THEORETICAL CALCULATION ON THE PAIR POTENTIALS BETWEEN LIGHT RARE-EARTH METALLIC ATOMS

In order to calculate the pair potentials between light rare-earth metallic atoms with double hexagonal close-packed (dhcp) crystal structure, a M?bius inversion transform formula for the dhcp structure is proposed. The pair potentials for the light rare-earth atoms are calculated by this formula. These pair potentials are fitted to the analytic Morse-type potential expressions.     

Exact Solutions of Non-Autonomous Quantum Systems with Quadratic Hamiltonian

Based on algebraic dynamics, we present an algorithm to obtain exact solutions of the Schrodinger equation of non-autonomous quantum systems with Hamiltonian expressed in quadratic function of creation and annihilation operators of bosons. The Hamiltonian is treated as a linear function of generators of a symplectic group. Similar to the canonical transformation of classical dynamics, we employ a set of gauge transformations to gradually transform the Hamiltonian to a linear function of Cartan operators. The exact solutions are obtained by inverse gauge transformations. When the system is autonomous, this algorithm can obtain the normal mode of the Hamiltonian, as well as the eigenstates and eigenvalues.     

整形种子脉冲克服放大过程中增益窄化效应的研究

对飞秒脉冲放大中通过整形种子脉冲光谱补偿增益窄化效应的过程进行了数值模拟;对比研究了普通种子脉冲放大过程和整形种子脉冲放大过程中的光谱增益特性;定义了带宽窄化率;讨论了初始啁啾量对注入种子脉冲及增益窄化效应的影响.计算结果表明：借助整形种子光谱可理想地补偿啁啾脉冲放大中的光谱窄化效应. 关键词：     

有机聚合物薄膜中的横向效应与准晶结构

报道了偶氮苯聚合物薄膜中的斑图形成,横向效应及准晶结构.用简并四波混频实验手段,通过扫描电子显微镜和偏光显微镜观察发现有机薄膜中有许多小岛形成的斑图并形成准晶结构.实验证明通过写入光偏振态的适当组合可以控制有机薄膜中斑图结构.为有机薄膜的纳米结构技术开创了一条新路. 关键词：     

Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Studies on Interaction between Complex of Copper(Ⅱ) with Schiff Base Ligand and DNA

The crystal structure of ( [CuL (H2O) 2 ] (ClO4) 2 · 2H2O, CuL) (L ＝ N- (5-sulfosalicylidene)-4' -bromoaniline) was determined by means of X-ray crystallography. The interaction between CuL and salmon sperm DNA in a 0. 1 mol/L HOAc-NaOAc buffer solution (pH 5.10) was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and UV-Vis spectroscopy. A couple of redox peaks of CuL in the cyclic voltammograms(CV) can be seen at the glassy carbon electrode. It was found that the peak current of CuL decreased significantly with a negative shift of the peak potential in the presence of DNA compared with that in the absence of DNA. In addition,the decreased absorbance of CuL was observed with increasing the concentration of DNA; the absorption spectrum of an ethidium bromide(EB)-DNA system inthe presence of CuL confirms that the binding mode of CuL to DNA is different from the intercalation of EB with DNA. All the experimental results indicate that CuL can bind to DNA by electrostatic binding and form a 1:1 association complex with a binding constant of 2.72×104 L/mol.