CARBON-13 NMR STUDY OF MOLECULAR MOTION OF 1, 2-POLYBUTADIENES IN SOLUTION Ⅰ. STRUCTURE DEPENDENCE OF MOLECULAR MOTIOM

Proton decoupled, partially relaxed, Fourier-transform 50.3 MHz carbon-13 NMR in natural abundance was used to determine spin-lattice times (T1) and nuclear Overhauser enhancement fac-tors (NOE) of individual carbon of a serics of 1,2-polybutadienes with different structures in solutionin CDCl2. The structure dependence of molecular metion and the internal motion of vinyl group in 1,2-polybutadiene have been studied by nT1 and NOE values. The nT1 values of the carbons in cis-1,4-units are the highest and those of the carbons in 1,2-units are the lowest in three types of units in 1,2-polybutadiene.The nT1 values of carbons in the same unit become greater when the adjacent 1,2-units are replaced by 1,4-units,and nT1 values of the carbons in all units decrease sharply with the increase of content of 1,2-units in the polymers.The fact that nT1 values of —CH=are larger than those of =CH2 in vinyl group implies that there are complex internal motions of vinyl group.It is shown by calculation that the dominant factor causing the difference in nT1 of—CH=and=CH2 in vinyl group is a swing of vinyl group in a plane perpendicular to the chain backbone.     

STRUCTURE EFFECTS ON THE SOL FRACTION-DOSE RELATIONSHIP IN RADIATION CROSSLINKING OF POLYMERS

The structure effects of polymers on the relationship between sol fraction and radiation dose arediscussed in detail. In consideration of the deviation of experimental results from Charlesby-Pin-ner's and Chen-Liu-Tang's expressions relating sol fraction to radiation dose, we introduced an ex-ponent β concerned with the structure and property parameters of a polymer (glass transition tem-perature Tg and molecular internal rotating steric factor δ) and assumed that the fracture density isproportional to Rβ(R is radiation dose).Thus,a general expression,formula (9),relating sol fraction to radiation dose is derived.When β=1 and β=0.5,this expression is reduced to the abpve-said two expressions,Using this general expression,the experimental data of a number of polymers are treated.It is shown that the expression is in good agreement with the experimental results,β value is in the range of 0.5 to 1.0.     

聚合物异核交叉弛豫及二维NOE谱

Kover和Batta首次采用选择性质子π脉冲来测定~(13)C自旋-晶格弛豫速率并与常规反转回复法测定的自旋-晶格弛豫速率相比较求出了交叉弛豫速率,并以此来计算异核间的距离,但他们的计算方法仅适用于满足极端窄化条件的刚性球状分子。二维异核NOE谱(HOESY)是1983年才发展起来的二维NMR技术,它可用来研究异核间的交叉弛豫作用及研究分子间相互作用。Kover和Batta在此方面作了许多     

The characteristics of lanthanide coordination catalysts and the cis-polydienes prepared therewith

The stereoregularity of polydienes is almost the same in regard to the individual elements of the lanthanide series, whereas the activity of the Ln catalysts in diene polymerization varies from one to the other within the series. The latter may be attributed to the difference in the number of electrons that occupy the 4f orbitals. It has been proved that the polymerization of dienes with Ln catalysts under certain conditions proceeds by a “living polymer” mechanism. With regard to the polymerization of butadiene, the most active catalyst is a Nd³⁺species a new binary system of NdCl₃-3ROH + AlR₃ has been discovered. The cis- 1,4 content in polybutadiene is about 97% and the 1,2 content, less than 1%. For the polymerization of isoprene with a Nd³⁺ catalyst system, the effects of ligand and alkyl groups in AIR₃ on cis-1,4 content (ca. 95%) in polyisoprene can be neglected. For the copolymerization of butadiene and isoprene, the cis-1,4 contents of these two monomeric units in the copolymer are greater than 95% the reactivity ratios r₁ and r₂ are determined. and the T_g's of the copolymers of various compositions deviate slightly from the calculated values for random copolymers. A linear relationship exists between the yield strength from the stress-strain curve of Ln-polvbutadiene and its [n] This relationship is verified by Ln-polyisoprene and natural rubber but different slopes are obtained     

COLOC-S脉冲序列在天然有机化合物结构分析中的应用

本文用远程异核化学位移相关谱(COLOC-S脉冲序列)和异核化学位移相关谱研究了香茶菜属二萜类化合物冬凌草甲素和香茶菜醛的化学结构,并对这两个化合物的¹³C和¹HNMR谱线进行了归属。     

在CP/MAS条件下交联聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯中α-甲基的13C自旋-晶格弛豫

根据不同的跃迁运动和自由扩散运动模型导出了魔角旋转条件下的平均谱密度函数。从CP/MAS谱计算了样品中交联剂DVB的含量。依据实验测得的T₁值计算了一系列用DVB交联的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯中α-甲基的转动相关时间以及扩散系数。结果表明:(1)随交联剂DVB含量的增加,相关时间增加,而扩散系数下降;(2)α-甲基的转动活化能与交联剂DVB无关,并且小于从介电和力学松弛所得的值。     

有部分峰重叠时NOESY谱的全弛豫矩阵分析

采取用理论计算的NOESY峰强度代替NOESY谱中重叠的对角峰或交叉峰强度,用理论计算值和实验数据相结合的方法解决峰强度矩阵的完整化问题,用全弛豫矩阵分析法定量分析了谱中有部分峰重叠的天然有机化合物冬凌草乙素的相敏NOESY谱,计算出冬凌草乙素分子中各质子间的交叉弛豫速率,根据1/r_ij⁶∝σ_ij计算出相应的质子间距离,结果表明:用全弛豫矩阵分析法计算出的质子间距与分子力学计算得到的质子间距离完全一致。该方法能够用于谱中有部分峰重叠的天然有机化合物的NOESY谱的定量处理,可以为核磁共振方法确定分子在溶液中的三维空间结构提供可靠的结构参数     

漆树酶固定化及其性质研究

本文介绍了用过渡金属水合氧化物固定化漆树漆酶的方法。考察了整合法固定漆树酶的最适条件。对固定化前后漆酶的性质进行了比较,并分析了造成固定化酶与游离酶性质差异的原因。