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991.
Thomas BB Seiler MJ Aramant RB Samant D Qiu G Vyas N Arai S Chen Z Sadda SR 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2007,83(3):759-765
Retinal degenerative conditions increase susceptibility to light damage, but rapid retinal degeneration (RD) models show less susceptibility to cyclic dim light. We investigated whether constant blue light (BL) exposure can eliminate the residual visual responses in a comparatively rapid RD rat model. Pigmented rhodopsin mutant S334ter line-3 rat pups (21 days old) were exposed for 5-6 consecutive days to constant BL. Visual behavior was evaluated with an optokinetic head tracking apparatus. Electrophysiological recordings were made from the superior colliculus (SC). S-antigen, red-green opsin and rhodopsin immunoreactive residual photoreceptors were counted. Following BL exposure, head tracking was significantly reduced at 0.25 cycles degree(-1) in 38-day-old line 3 rats. With a 0.125 cycles degree(-1) stimulus, the head tracking performance of 80-day-old BL rats were similar to that of 220-day-old no-BL-treated line-3 rats. SC recordings also revealed a significant decrease in the residual photoreceptor activity. Histological evaluation showed reduction of the rod population in the central area of the light-damaged retina. Exposure to constant BL considerably reduces the residual visual responses in a rapid degenerating RD rat model. 相似文献
992.
Flood C Cosgrove T Qiu D Espidel Y Howell I Revell P 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2007,23(5):2408-2413
Solvent relaxation NMR and small-angle neutron scattering have been used to characterize adsorbed poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) layers on silica at a range of surfactant and electrolyte concentrations. Below the critical aggregation concentration (cac), the results suggest that sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) interacts relatively weakly, perhaps analogously to a simple salt reducing the solvency of PEO. This is evidenced by a decrease in the adsorbed layer thickness combined with an increase in the bound fraction, although the total adsorbed amount is not greatly affected. The layer thickness goes through a minimum at the cac, after which further SDS addition results in the formation of PEO/SDS aggregates that repel each other and, hence, tend to desorb. The adsorbed amount therefore decreases, from 0.7 mg m(-2) initially to 0.2 mg m(-2) with 32 mM SDS. The aggregates that remain adsorbed also repel, and hence, there is an increase in the layer thickness and the persistence length, while the bound fraction is reduced. In comparison, the effects of electrolyte at the ionic strength studied are relatively minimal. There is, however, evidence that the repulsions between adsorbed PEO/SDS aggregates are partially screened, allowing them to approach each other more readily. This leads to a contraction of the adsorbed layer when the SDS concentration is sufficiently high. 相似文献
993.
Eight groups of chinchillas (N=74) were exposed to various equivalent energy [100 or 106 dB(A) sound pressure level (SPL)] noise exposure paradigms. Six groups received an interrupted, intermittent, time varying (IITV) Gaussian noise exposure that lasted 8 h/d, 5 d/week for 3 weeks. The exposures modeled an idealized workweek. At each level, three different temporal patterns of Gaussian IITV noise were used. The 100 dB(A) IITV exposure had a dB range of 90-108 dB SPL while the range of the 106 dB(A) IITV exposure was 80-115 dB SPL. Two reference groups were exposed to a uniform 100 or 106 dB(A) SPL noise, 24 h/d for 5 days. Each reference group and the three corresponding IITV groups comprised a set of equivalent energy exposures. Evoked potentials were used to estimate hearing thresholds and surface preparation histology quantified sensory cell populations. All six groups exposed to the IITV noise showed threshold toughening effects of up to 40 dB. All IITV exposures produced hearing and sensory cell loss that was similar to their respective equivalent energy reference group. These results indicate that for Gaussian noise the equal energy hypothesis for noise-induced hearing loss is an acceptable unifying principle. 相似文献
994.
995.
利用扭曲波方法计算类He离子的电子碰撞激发截面。靶波函数采用HFS自洽场波函数,本文计算了若干元素从基态(11S)到21S,21P,23S,23P的跃迁。计算结果以碰撞强度的形式给出。入射电子能量从激发阈能开始到x=10,计算结果与已有的结果作了比较,分析表明,在大多数情况下,结果是满意的。 相似文献
996.
化学教学导入技能初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
一、导入技能及其功能导入是引起学生注意、激发学习兴趣、形成学习动机、明确学习目标和建立知识问联系的教学活动方式。这一意图性行动广泛地应用于上课之始,或应用于开设新学科、进入新单元、新段落的教学过程。课堂教学的导入,犹如乐曲的“引子”,戏剧的“序幕”,负有酝酿情绪、集中学生注意力、渗透主题和带入情境的任务。精心设计的导入,能抓住学生的心弦,立疑激趣,促成学生情绪高涨,步入智力振奋状态,有助于学生获得良好的学习成果。 相似文献
997.
本文以过氧化二碳酸酯BPPD和芳叔胺DHET、DHPT、DMT、DMA组成的引发体系进行MMA聚合的研究。测定了聚合速率Rp,发现添加DHET、DHPT能促进MMA的聚合,缩短诱导期,提高Rp,其效果要比DMT、DMA为好。测定了E3和聚合速率方程。由ESR谱和端基分析证实DHET、DHPT芳胺组分产生的自由基能引发单体聚合。 相似文献
998.
999.
用气相色谱法定量测定了家用气雾杀虫剂中的丙烯菊酯、氯菊酯和增效醚。色谱柱为5%QF-1/Chro-mosorbWHP,以邻苯二甲酸二苯酯为内标物,测得的回收率分别为100%,102%,99.9%;变异系数为0.13,0.56,0.48,方法简便、快速、准确。 相似文献
1000.
分析非线性系统随机响应的一种等效非线性化方法* 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文提出了分析非线性系统随机响应的一种新的等效非线性化方法。文中阐述了该方法的基本思想和处理方法,并对几种常见类型的非线性系统进行了分析和计算,结果表明,利用本文提出方法所得的均方位移响应与精确解或者Monte Carlc模拟解之间具有较好的一致性,并比等效线性化方法有更高的精度。 相似文献