超宽禁带半导体 β-Ga2O3单晶生长突破2英寸

<正>氧化镓(β-Ga_2O_3)单晶是一种第四代超宽禁带氧化物半导体,其禁带宽度为4.8~4.9eV,具有独特的紫外透过特性(吸收截止边~260nm);击穿电场强度高达8MV/cm,是Si的近27倍、SiC及GaN的2倍以上,巴利加优值分别是SiC、GaN的10倍、4倍以上,并且可以采用熔体法生长大尺寸体单晶,因此β-Ga_2O_3已成为超高压功率器件和深紫外光电子器件的优选材料之一。由于其在军事、能源、医疗、环境等领域的重要应用价值,近年来,氧化镓材料及器件的研究与应用成为当前美国、日本、德国等国家的研究热点和竞争重     

Silica-Based Phenyl and Octyl Bifunctional Imidazolium as a New Mixed-Mode Stationary Phase for Reversed-Phase and Anion-Exchange Chromatography

In this study, octylbenzimidazolium-modified silica (BeImC8-Sil) was prepared by covalent attachment of 1-octylbenzimidazole to γ-chloropropyl silica. The synthesized materials were characterized by the elemental analysis, IR spectrum, and thermogravimetric analysis. Due to the introduction of phenyl and octyl groups on the quaternary imidazolium, the developed BeImC8-Sil column can function via both reversed-phase and anion-exchange retention mechanisms. The chromatographic properties of the synthesized material were investigated by the separations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, mono-substituted derivatives of benzene, anilines, and phenols, revealing the existence of multiple interactions, including hydrogen bonding, π–π stacking, electrostatic forces, and hydrophobic interactions in reversed-phase mode; inorganic and organic anions were also separated mainly through anion-exchange interaction. The proposed BeImC8-Sil is a promising mixed-mode stationary phase for the separation of complex samples in high-performance liquid chromatography.

     

Ti-ZSM-5和B-ZSM-5分子筛大单晶的合成

具有ZSM-5结构的含钛和含硼分子筛是催化性能良好的新型杂原子分子筛,可分别作为碳氢化合物的氧化反应^[1]和制备高纯异丁烯的催化剂^[2]。近年来,有关这2种分子筛的合成已见报道^[1~4]。但其合成均采用碱性介质,成核和晶化都比较快,因此未能得到生长完美的杂原子ZSM-5型分子筛大单晶。