高温超导电缆直流测试电源平台的搭建

根据高温超导电缆测试用直流电源平台的要求,建立了硬件平台。该平台为模块化结构,具有输出精度高,便于扩展等特点;为方便操作,建立了基于LabVIEW的软件平台,对直流电源平台进行远程控制,并给出了远程控制的程序流程图,实现了电流的匀速上升和下降以及上升过程中的中断操作;利用该电源平台进行了超导电缆的临界电流测试实验,验证了直流电源平台符合高温超导电缆的测试要求。     

5kW/4.5K氦制冷系统外纯化器吸附筒设计

纯化器设计的关键是求解吸附剂对吸工质的吸附容量。文中根据朗格缪尔方程式,对活性炭在78K温度下对氮、氧等杂质的吸附容量进行了计算与分析,研究杂质气体中氮、氢比例对吸附容量的影响。在计算结果基础上,对吸附筒进行机械结构设计和应力分析。     

基于X射线的空间语音通信系统

提出了栅控X射线源作为发射器和基于微通道板的X射线单光子探测器作为接收器的X射线通信方案. 搭建了基于X射线的空间语音通信系统, 详细介绍了信号调制发射器、基于微通道板的X射线单光子探测器及信号接收解调器的设计及工作原理. 报道了基于X射线的空间语音通信系统的初步实验结果, 实现了优于20 kbit/s的基于语音信号调制的X射线通信. 实验分析了在不同X射线强度、信号整形时间和阈值设置下通信性能影响, 得出了X射线发射功率限制X射线通信速率的结论, 提出了下一步提高X射线通信性能的改进方案. 关键词： X射线通信 X射线源 探测器     

气体开关自击穿概率的分析方法比较

利用实测的多间隙气体开关自击穿电压,比较了高斯正态函数和威布尔函数在分析气体开关自击穿概率方面的异同。检验了自击穿电压的正态性和威布尔性,通过参数估计分别确定了自击穿电压的正态分布和威布尔分布函数。计算表明:两种概率分布得出的概率分析结果基本一致,在相同电压下放电概率差别一般不大于1%,最大为2%（当放电概率大于90%时）;在电压高于威布尔分布的阈值参数时,两种方法在相同概率下的放电电压计算结果差别不超过0.3%。     

A model for the spread of rumors in Barrat–Barthelemy–Vespignani (BBV) networks

Rumor propagation is a typical form of social communication and plays a significant role in social life. In this paper, we studied the process of rumor propagation by accounting for the mechanism of forgetting in Barrat–Barthelemy–Vespignani (BBV) networks. First, we derived mean-field equations for rumor propagation based on the strength of the nodes in the propagation network. We then analyzed the stability of the model to determine whether a propagation threshold existed in the BBV networks. We also conducted numerical simulations of the BBV networks and found that rumors propagate more slowly in BBV networks than in unweighted networks. The numerical simulation results also demonstrated that as the forgetting rate increases, the rumor’s influence decreases in both BBV networks and unweighted networks. Finally, the simulation results confirmed that a threshold exists for rumor propagation in BBV networks, but that it was independent of the value of the stifling rate.     

Construction of the Γ9 × (g+ 2h) Jahn–Teller Hamiltonian

The coupling coefficients describing the linear Γ ₉× (g+2h) Jahn–Teller Hamiltonian in icosahedral symmetry are derived, and various coupling schemes are discussed.     

The effect of thermal reactor neutron irradiation on semi-insulating GaN

Semi-insulating Gallium nitride was irradiated by fast and thermal neutrons with fluences from 10¹⁴ to 10¹⁶ n/cm². Depth-resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy was used to determine defects changes before and after irradiation. The results revealed two kinds of defects affected near-band emission recombination from two opposite directions. One was attributed to irradiation-induced N vacancies that contribute to near-band emission recombination. Another was attributed to irradiation-induced deep level defects that contribute to sub-band gap recombination and thus decrease the near-band emission recombination.     

A general vectorial Ekeland’s variational principle with a P-distance

In this paper, by using p-distances on uniform spaces, we establish a general vectorial Ekeland variational principle （in short EVP）, where the objective function is defined on a uniform space and taking values in a pre-ordered real linear space and the perturbation involves a p-distance and a monotone function of the objective function. Since p-distances are very extensive, such a form of the perturbation in deed contains many different forms of perturbations appeared in the previous versions of EVP. Besides, we only require the objective function has a very weak property, as a substitute for lower semi-continuity, and only require the domain space （which is a uniform space） has a very weak type of completeness, i.e., completeness with respect to a certain p-distance. Such very weak type of completeness even includes local completeness when the uniform space is a locally convex topological vector space. From the general vectorial EVP, we deduce a general vectorial Caristi＇s fixed point theorem and a general vectorial Takahashi＇s nonconvex minimization theorem. Moreover, we show that the above three theorems are equivalent to each other. We see that the above general vectorial EVP includes many particular versions of EVP, which extend and complement the related known results.     

Determining polymer film thickness during manufacturing with broadband transmission

A novel broadband transmission method to determine polymer film thickness during manufacturing is proposed, and a measurement system is developed based on this method. The relationship between broadband optical power and film thickness is deduced according to the Lambert-Beer law. The system is composed of a halogen light and an optical power meter. Results show that the measurement error of this method is approximately 1 μm, and the resolution of the system is below 0.4 μm for polymer films with less than 100-μm thickness.     

Resonant transport and giant persistent currents in double-asymmetric rings

Occurrence of resonant transport due to Fabry-Perot like effect through cascade double asymmetric rings is proposed. We find that high performance reflectors with wide bands can be generated by two asymmetrical open rings with an arm ratio of 1/3. At the resonances, giant persistent currents exist in both rings of the system. The resonance energy is variant and dependent on the length of the connected wire. However, the confined space of the system at the resonance is not equal to the integral multiple of a half-wavelength of traditional Fabry-Perot etalons.