2-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚作络合滴定指示剂连续测定铁和铝

对2-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚作铁(Ⅲ),铜(Ⅱ)的配位滴定指示剂进行了研究.在pH1.8～2.0时用EDTA标准溶液滴定铁(Ⅲ).在滴定铁(Ⅲ)后的溶液中,加入对铝过量的EDTA标准溶液,在pH3.8～4.0煮沸下,铝(Ⅲ)与EDTA生成稳定的络合物,过量的EDTA用硫酸铜标准溶液滴定,从而测定铝(Ⅲ).     

沉积物内多氯联苯测定中有机氯农药的排除及质量控制/质量保证研究

报道了沉积物样品中多氯联苯(PCBs)的分析方法及质量控制/质量保证(QA/QC)研究,结果表明多级复合硅胶柱对有机氯农药去除效果良好.采用25种PCBs同族体标样PCB25对分析方法进行了QA/QC研究,PCBs的平均回收率在97%～118%之间.用本方法测定25种多氯联苯同族体的检测限范围在0.5～1.4ng/g之间.     

Ni-Mo氧化物超细粒子催化剂的制备与表征

以柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶凝胶法制备NiMoO4超细粒子催化剂.使用DTA、BET比表面测定、XRD和LRS等表征手段考察了热处理条件和焙烧温度对粒子结构的影响.结果表明,在氩气气氛中于210℃分解干凝胶中的柠檬酸,可以避免柠檬酸分解时燃烧大量放热而引起超细微粒的烧结,脱除柠檬酸后的超细粉末为NiMoO4.经400℃以上的高温处理后,微粒明显晶化.     

Syntheses and structures of six compounds in the A2LiMS4 (A=K, Rb, Cs; M=V, Nb, Ta) family

Six new compounds in the A₂LiMS₄ (A=K, Rb, Cs; M=V, Nb, Ta) family, namely K₂LiVS₄, Rb₂LiVS₄, Cs₂LiVS₄, Rb₂LiNbS₄, Cs₂LiNbS₄, and Rb₂LiTaS₄, have been synthesized by the reactions of the elements in Li₂S/S/A₂S₃ (A=K, Rb, Cs) fluxes at 773 K. The A and M atoms play a role in the coordination environment of the Li atoms, leading to different crystal structures. Coordination numbers of Li atoms are five in K₂LiVS₄, four in A₂LiVS₄ (A=Rb, Cs) and Cs₂LiNbS₄, and both four and five in Rb₂LiMS₄ (M=Nb, Ta). The A₂LiVS₄ (A=Rb, Cs) structure comprises one-dimensional chains of tetrahedra. The Rb₂LiMS₄ (M=Nb, Ta) structure is composed of two-dimensional layers. The Cs₂LiNbS₄ structure contains one-dimensional chains that are related to the Rb₂LiMS₄ layers. The K₂LiVS₄ structure contains a different kind of layer.     

助剂对CH4,CO2和O2制合成气反应催化剂性能的影响

考察了NiCaO-Al2O3催化剂中添加碱金属、碱土金属、稀土金属氧化物、CuO助剂及CaO含量对催化剂性能的影响。结果表明,10Ni-2K-2Cu15CaO-Al2O3催化剂对CH4、CO2和O2制合成气反应具有较高的催化活性、选择性和较好的抗积炭性能。通过TPR、CO-TPD、XPS和XRD对催化剂进行表征,发现K2O、CuO和CaO的添加削弱了活性组分Ni与载体Al2O3间的相互作用,增加Ni的电子密度,加速了CO与H2的脱附,从而抑制了CH4深度裂解积炭和CO歧化积炭。此外,这些助剂的添加也提高了Ni的分散度,增强了催化剂的抗积炭能力。     

Dispersion copolymerization of styrene and glycidyl methacrylate in polar solvents

Monodispersed copolymer microspheres consisting of styrene and glycidyl methacrylate have been prepared by dispersion polymerization. The effects of various polymerization parameters on the particle size and size distribution were systematically investigated. The initial solubility parameter of the system had a significant effect on the final particle size and size distribution. With decreasing initial solubility parameter, the particle size increased and the size distribution broadened. The particle size decreased with increasing stabilizer concentration, the amount of styrene in the monomer mixture, and decreasing initiator concentration. Received: 30 September 1998 Accepted in revised form: 10 December 1998     

一种新型的涂丝钙离子场效应敏感器件

从1970年以来,不少学者对场效应敏感器件(简称ISFET)做了研究^[1-4],本文作者利用二-(二异辛基苯基磷酸)钙为电活性物质研制成Ca²⁺-ISFET,并测定了器件的各项性能参数。     

Functional polymers,XL. Syntheses of mono- and di(4-methoxy)benzotriazolesubstituted 2,4-dihydroxyaceto(or benzo)phenones

Eight benzotriazoles and (4-methoxy)benzotriazoles, mono- or di-substituted derivatives of 2,4-dihydroxyaceto(or benzo)phenone were synthesized by azo coupling of (4-methoxy)2-nitrobenzenediazonium chloride with 2,4-dihydroxyaceto(or benzo)phenone followed by reductive cyclization. Pure mono-substituted compounds were very difficult to prepare. Careful selection of thepH for the azo coupling and selection of the proper reagents for the reductive cyclization were essential. All compounds were characterized by their ultraviolet, infrared¹H and¹³C NMR spectra and their elemental analysis. These compounds have both the 2(2-hydroxyphenyl)2H-benzotriazole unit and a 2-hydroxyaceto(or benzo)phenone unit in the same molecule and are effective and useful ultraviolet absorbers.Dedicated to Prof. Dr.K. Komarek, Vienna, on the occasion of his 60^th birthday with best wishes.     

CoMn@NC催化5-羟甲基糠醛常压氧化为2, 5-呋喃二甲酸二甲酯

2, 5-呋喃二甲酸二甲酯(DMFDCA)这一生物质衍生的增值化学品是石油基聚合物单体对苯二甲酸(TPA)的理想替代品。本研究采用一步共热解法合成了两种廉价金属修饰的氮掺杂多孔碳催化剂CoMn@NC,并将其用于5-羟甲基糠醛(HMF)在温和条件下的需氧氧化。由Co₃Mn₂@NC-800催化HMF在50 ℃和常压氧气的条件下反应12 h后,得到产率为85%的DMFDCA。多孔催化剂的高比表面积提高了传质效率。Co纳米粒子(NPs)和呈原子级分散的Mn与掺杂在碳中的氮配位形成M―N_x。富含吡啶氮的碳基体中的缺电子金属位点有利于HMF和氧的活化。氧形成的超氧自由基阴离子的存在确保了半缩醛中间体和5-(羟基甲基)-2-糠酸甲酯(HMMF)的羟甲基的脱氢氧化,从而高选择性得到DMFDCA。该催化剂性能稳定,可适用于各种取代芳醇。该催化体系具有用于生产聚合物单体羧基酯的应用潜力。     

固相萃取/液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水果蔬菜中双胍辛胺的残留量

建立了测定沃柑、菠萝蜜、苹果、葡萄、生菜、黄瓜、西红柿、芦笋等水果蔬菜中双胍辛胺残留量的固相萃取/液相色谱-串联质谱方法。试样用0.2%乙酸水提取,二氯甲烷萃取杂质,提取液经WCX固相萃取柱净化,10%甲酸乙腈洗脱,氮吹至近干后以0.2%甲酸水复溶。采用甲醇和0.2%甲酸水为流动相,经Eclipse Plus C18(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.8μm)分离,在电喷雾离子源正离子模式下采用双胍辛胺的双电荷加合母离子m/z 178.8及其子离子m/z 100.0和187.0进行多反应监测（MRM）扫描,基质加标曲线进行定量。结果表明,双胍辛胺在0.005～0.160 mg/kg范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r≥0.995;0.010、0.020、0.050 mg/kg加标水平下的平均回收率为88.5%～109%,相对标准偏差（RSD,n=6）为2.1%～8.8%;方法检出限为0.005 mg/kg,定量下限为0.010 mg/kg。该方法快速、准确、灵敏,适用于水果蔬菜中双胍辛胺残留量的测定。