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[reaction: see text] An efficient asymmetric hydrogenation of alpha-ketoesters is reported with use of a catalyst prepared from [Ru((S)-3)(benzene)Cl]Cl and CeCl(3).7H(2)O. Alpha-hydroxy esters are obtained in up to 96% ee. The addition of CeCl(3).7H(2)O not only improves the enantioselectivity, but also enhances the stability of the catalyst. As a result, the hydrogenation of methyl benzoylformate affords the product with 92% ee with a substrate/catalyst ratio of 10 000. Hydrolysis of 2 provides the final compound with 83% yield at 99% ee after a single recrystallization from 1,2-dichloroethylene. 相似文献
73.
The interaction between silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) of different surface charge and surfactants relevant to the laundry cycle has been investigated to understand changes in speciation, both in and during transport from the washing machine. Ag NPs were synthesized to exhibit either a positive or a negative surface charge in solution conditions relevant for the laundry cycle (pH 10 and pH 7). These particles were characterized in terms of size and surface charge and compared to commercially laser ablated Ag NPs. The surfactants included anionic sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (LAS), cationic dodecyltrimethylammoniumchloride (DTAC) and nonionic Berol 266 (Berol). Surfactant-Ag NP interactions were studied by means of dynamic light scattering, Raman spectroscopy, zeta potential, and Quartz Crystal Microbalance. Mixed bilayers of CTAB and LAS were formed through a co-operative adsorption process on positively charged Ag NPs with pre-adsorbed CTAB, resulting in charge reversal from positive to negative zeta potentials. Adsorption of DTAC on negatively charged synthesized Ag NPs and negatively charged commercial Ag NPs resulted in bilayer formation and charge reversal. Weak interactions were observed for nonionic Berol with all Ag NPs via hydrophobic interactions, which resulted in decreased zeta potentials for Berol concentrations above its critical micelle concentration. Differences in particle size were essentially not affected by surfactant adsorption, as the surfactant layer thicknesses did not exceed more than a few nanometers. The surfactant interaction with the Ag NP surface was shown to be reversible, an observation of particular importance for hazard and environmental risk assessments. 相似文献
74.
乙酰水扬酸在CTAB胶束溶液中的水解反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
乙酰水扬酸(阿斯匹林)具有较高的药用价值,对它的性质有较多的研究,如在水中的稳定性和水解等。乙酰水扬酸有一个脂键和一个羰基。脂键易水解,水解后药用价值虽未降低,但有很大的副作用,因而研究抑制乙酰水扬酸水解是很有意义的。本文用RD—Ⅲ型热导式自动量热计研究了在十六烷基三甲基溴化胺(CTAB)胶束溶液中乙酰水扬酸的水解反应热动力学。 相似文献
75.
Qinghua Kong Li JiHongxuan Li Xiaohong LiuYongjun Wang Jianmin ChenHuidi Zhou 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(6):2269-2274
CrNx films were deposited on stainless steel and Si (1 1 1) substrates via medium frequency magnetron sputtering in a N2 + Ar mixed atmosphere. The influence of N2 content on the deposition rate, composition, microstructure, mechanical and tribological properties of the as-deposited films was investigated by means of the X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), nanoindentation and tribometer testing. It was found that the N atomic concentration increased and the phase transformed from a mixture of Cr2N + Cr(N) to single-phase Cr2N, and then Cr2N + CrN to pure CrN phase with the increase of N2 content. The Cr 2p3/2 and N 1s of XPS spectra also confirmed the evolution of phase. Accordingly, all films exhibited a typical columnar structure which lies in the zone T of Thornton Model. The mixed Cr2N and Cr(N) phases showed low hardness and high friction coefficient. Cr2N possessed higher hardness than CrN while CrN exhibited lower friction coefficient. 相似文献
76.
在非醋酸体系下分别通过动态和静态水热晶化方法合成了SAPO-5分子筛,并考察了转速、晶化时间及凝胶体系水硅比对SAPO-5分子筛晶相及形貌的影响,采用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)技术研究了静态、动态水热条件下SAPO-5分子筛的晶化过程.结果表明,静态水热条件下晶化6 h得到的SAPO-5分子筛为球状、六边形柱状聚集晶体;而在20 r/min转速下晶化2和6 h得到的SAPO-5分子筛分别为分散的凹面柱状晶体(凹面直径约6~8μm)及均一分散的球状晶体(直径为16μm);在60 r/min转速下晶化3 h即可得到高度分散的六边形柱状晶体(六边形直径约5~8μm);提高转速至100和140 r/min时仅需晶化1 h即可得到六边形柱状晶体.通过考察体系水硅比(H2O/Si摩尔比)的影响,确定最佳的水硅比为70,此条件下所得晶相为纯相且分子筛的分散度最好.综上可知,相较于静态晶化,动态晶化不仅从形貌上改善了晶体的分散度,通过缩短晶化时间、降低晶化转速也提高了SAPO-5分子筛的晶化效率.本文采用较小的水硅比(H2O/Si摩尔比为... 相似文献
77.
Xueyang Wang Jianan Wang Fengbo Ma Qinghua Bian Min Wang Jiangchun Zhong 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(20)
Tetropium fuscum is a harmful forest pest and attacks spruces. The contact sex pheromone of this pest, (S)-11-methyl-heptacosane, and its enantiomer were synthesized via Evans’ chiral auxiliaries. The key steps of this approach included acylation of carboxylic acid, diastereoselective methylation of oxazolidinone amide, and Wittig coupling of the aldehyde with chiral phosphonium salt. The synthetic pheromones would have potential utility in the control of this pest. 相似文献
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在镀银石英晶片上用压电免疫方法测定了0.5~50mg/L范围内的牛血清白蛋白的浓度,得到线性响应;并较全面地研究了压电晶片的回复性使用问题,以0.2mol/L甘氨酸-盐酸(pH=2.0)溶液洗脱时效果较好 相似文献