溶胶凝胶法制备光催化薄膜材料及其性能表征

采用溶胶凝胶法制备TiO2胶体,再采用旋涂法在玻璃基体上负载得到TiO2薄膜,并对制备的TiO2结构进行表征,以2,4二-氯苯酚为探针,考察薄膜的光催化性能。通过实验,学生基本了解溶胶-凝胶法的原理、薄膜的制备方法、光催化剂的性能表征,可以作为开放性实验。     

Flash memory effects based on styrene/maleimiade copolymers with pendant azobenzene chromophores

Two styrene/maleimiade copolymers with pendant azobenzene chromophores, poly(styrene-1-(4-phenylazo-phenyl)-pyrrole-2,5-dione) (PS-DP) and poly((4-vinyl-benzyl)-9H-carbazole-1-(4-phenylazo-phenyl)-pyrrole-2,5-dione) (PVCz-DP), were synthesized. The polymeric memory devices based on each of the two polymer films (ITO/Polymer/Al) show similar rewritable flash memory behaviors but different transition voltages. By introduction of carbazole groups in the polymer side chains, the voltage difference from OFF to ON state of ITO/PVCz-DP/Al is reduced obviously in comparison with that of ITO/PS-DP/Al, which is beneficial to the protection of devices. Both ITO/PS-DP/Al and ITO/PVCz-DP/Al show high stability under a constant stress or continuous read pulses voltage of 1.0 V. The memory mechanism is governed by space-charge limited conduction (SCLC) on the basis of the I–V curves of these fabricated memory devices. With excellent flash memory characteristics and simple processability, the memory devices fabricated with these two styrene/maleimiade copolymers have potential applications for the future electronic memory devices.     

Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Two‐Dimensional Network Polymer Containing 18‐ and 26‐Membered Organotin Macrocycles

The reaction of 4‐mercaptophenylacetic acid with dimethyltin dichloride in the presence of sodium ethoxide in ethanol affords a novel two‐dimensional organotin network structure compound 1, which is an unusual network containing dinuclear 18‐membered and tetranuclear 26‐membered organotin macrocycles. The compound has been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and ¹H, ¹³C, and ¹¹⁹Sn NMR spectroscopy. Furthermore, we have also characterized the compound by X‐ray crystallography.     

Syntheses and characterizations of trinuclear and dinuclear “half-sandwich” zirconocene phosphates and phosphonates

A series of six-coordinate “half-sandwich” zirconocene phosphates and phosphonates have been synthesized by the reaction of Cp₂ZrCl₂ with (diphenyl-, dibenzyl-)phosphate and methylphenylphosphinic acid under different conditions. All of the complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and NMR (¹H, ¹³C) spectroscopy. Except for complex 3, the structures of complexes 1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 were confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The structure analyses reveal that complexes 1, 2, and 3 are trinuclear complexes with fascinating μ₃-oxygen bridging ligands, central to a Zr–O backbone (Cp₂ZrCl₂:ligand is 1:1) while complexes 4, 5, and 6 are centrosymmetric dinuclear complexes built up about the trapezoidal Zr₂(μ₂-OH)₂ unit (Cp₂ZrCl₂:ligand is 1:2).     

低阻抗脉冲形成网络引线电感的模拟及实验研究

 对2.5 Ω,200 ns低阻抗Blumlein型脉冲形成网络进行3维建模,利用有限元仿真软件,分别采用静电场分析方法及高频分析方法对开关端、负载端的电感进行模拟研究,结果表明:随着工作频率增大,引线电感值逐渐减小,工作频率为2.5 MHz时,引线内电感可以忽略不计。此时模拟得到的引线电感要比静态模拟结果小10 nH左右;两个开关并联工作时不仅要考虑引线自身的电感,还要考虑同步导通时互感的影响,且互感达到了自感的1/4。使用Pspice软件对模拟结果进行仿真,采用电磁屏蔽后输出波形前沿相对于屏蔽前输出波形前沿要小2.1 ns。实验研究结果表明,采用电磁屏蔽前后输出波形的前沿分别为68.8,65.2 ns,减小量与模拟结果基本吻合。     

The influence of weakly-supplemented subgroups on the structure of finite groups

A subgroup H of a finite group G is weakly-supplemented in G if there exists a proper subgroup K of G such that G = HK. In the paper it is proved that a finite group G is p-nilpotent provided p is the smallest prime number dividing the order of G and every minimal subgroup of P∩G′ is weakly-supplemented in N _G (P), where P is a Sylow p-subgroup of G. As applications, some interesting results with weakly-supplemented minimal subgroups of P∩G′ are obtained.     

A DFT study of CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> electrochemical reduction on Pb(211) and Sn(112)

Electrochemical reduction of CO2 has the benefit of turning greenhouse gas emissions into useful resources. We performed a comparative study of the electrochemical reduction of CO2 on stepped Pb(211) and Sn(112) surfaces based on the results of density functional theory slab calculations. We mapped out the potential energy profiles for electrochemical reduction of CO2 to formate and other possible products on both surfaces. Our results show that the first step is the formation of the adsorbed formate(HCOO*) species through an Eley-Rideal mechanism. The formate species can be reduced to HCOO- through a oneelectron reduction in basic solution, which produces formic acid as the predominant product. The respective potentials of forming HCOO* are predicted to be -0.72 and -0.58 V on Pb and Sn. Higher overpotentials make other reaction pathways accessible, leading to different products. On Sn(112), CO and CH4 can be generated at -0.65 V following formate formation. In contrast, the limiting potential to access alternative reaction channels on Pb(211) is -1.33 V, significantly higher than that of Sn.     

Altering the Position of Phenyl Substitution to Adjust Film Morphology and Memory Device Performance

In this study, two structural isomers α‐PBT and β‐PBT, which only differ in the phenyl substituent position on the quinoline chromophore, have been designed and successfully synthesized. The influences of substituent position on the film morphology and the storage performance of the devices were investigated. Both molecules employed in the memory devices exhibited same nonvolatile binary (write‐once‐read‐many‐times; WORM) characteristics, but the switch threshold voltage (Vth) of the β‐PBT‐based device was clearly lower than that of the α‐PBT‐based device. Simulation results demonstrate that the variation of the phenyl substituent position led to different intermolecular stacking styles and thus to varied grain sizes for each film morphology. This work illustrates that altering the phenyl substituent position on the molecular backbone could improve the quality of the film morphology and reduce power consumption, which is good for the rational design of future advanced organic memory devices (OMDs).