高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定农产品中矮壮素残留量

提出了农产品中矮壮素的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)分析方法。样品经甲醇-水(1+1)溶液提取,正己烷液液萃取后,采用阳离子交换固相萃取柱净化。所得净化液以阳离子交换树脂与C18混合填料色谱柱为固定相,以含0.1%(体积分数)乙酸的乙腈-10mmol·L-1乙酸铵(1+1)溶液为流动相进行等度洗脱,采用电喷雾正离子源,多反应监测模式检测,同位素内标法定量。矮壮素的线性范围为1.0~100μg·L-1,检出限(3S/N)为5μg·kg-1,测定下限(10S/N)为10μg·kg-1。矮壮素在10,100,500μg·kg-1等3个加标水平的回收率为90.5%~98.5%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.99%~2.2%之间。     

Synthesis,Characterization and Application of Some Axially Chiral Binaphthyl Phosphoric Acids in Asymmetric Mannich Reaction

Two novel chiral Br?nsted acids 3b and 3c were prepared without involving the complexity of Suzuki coupling. Catalyst 3c bearing two additional hydroxyl groups at 3 and 3′ positions of axially chiral 1,1‐binaphthalene‐2,2′‐diol phosphoric acid was applied in a model Mannich reaction to afford β‐amino ester in high yield (92%) and enantiomeric excess (91%) at low reacting temperature of ?40°C. In addition, those β‐amino ester derivatives with high yields and excellent enatioselectivities were obtained in the presence of catalyst 3c under the above condition.     

泰妥拉唑的合成与拆分

2-巯基-5-甲氧基咪唑并[4,5]-吡啶和2-氯甲基-4-甲氧基-3,5-二甲基-吡啶盐酸盐在碱性条件下经亲核取代反应制得2-[2-(3,5-二甲基)-4-甲氧基甲基硫醚-5-甲氧基]咪唑并[4,5]-吡啶(3);3经间氯过氧苯甲酸氧化后用盐酸酸化合成了消旋泰妥拉唑[(±)-5];分别以(S)-酒石酸二乙酯和(S)-联萘酚为拆分剂,(±)-5经包结拆分制得(S)-5,其结构经1H NMR和IR确证。     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱法测定血液与尿液中赛拉嗪及代谢产物2,6-二甲基苯胺

建立了一种超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆飞行时间质谱同时测定血液和尿液中赛拉嗪及2,6-二甲基苯胺的分析方法。样品经乙酸乙酯-正己烷(1∶1,体积比)提取,C18色谱柱分离,电喷雾正电离条件下进行全离子扫描模式检测。借助分析软件,通过对化合物离子精确质荷比、同位素轮廓丰度、特征二级质谱以及保留时间的比对,对目标物进行验证。方法的回收率为72.5%~87.8%,相对标准偏差为6.8%~9.7%。赛拉嗪在血液和尿液中的检出限分别为0.2,0.1μg/L,定量下限分别为0.6,0.3μg/L;2,6-二甲基苯胺在血液和尿液中的检出限分别为0.5,0.3μg/L,定量下限分别为1.5,1.0μg/L。方法快速、灵敏度高、重现性好,适用于中毒人体的血液和尿液中赛拉嗪及2,6-二甲基苯胺的检测。     

微流控芯片中磁珠表面免疫反应动力学研究

微流控芯片中磁珠作为固相载体的免疫分析得到了非常广泛的应用,了解磁珠表面动力学行为对于磁免疫分析技术的改进与提高具有重要意义。本文建立了一种实时监测微流控芯片中磁珠表面免疫反应的方法,探究了微流控芯片中流速和分析物浓度对磁珠表面偶联的小鼠IgG和溶液中Cy3标记的羊抗小鼠IgG反应动力学的影响,并获得相应的结合和解离速率常数,分别为7.9×104 L·mol-1·s-1,和1.7×10-4 s-1。     

A Rhodamine-based fluorescent sensor for chromium ions and its application in bioimaging

A rhodamine-based sensor (1) has been developed for the detection of chromium ions. Cr³⁺-induced opening of the rhodamine spirocycle in sensor (1) led to the distinct colorimetric and fluorescence responses. Among all the tested ions, only Cr³⁺ generated a significant fluorescence enhancement of up to 13-fold, which indicated the high selectivity of 1. Sensor (1) was successfully applied in the in vivo fluorescence imaging of Cr³⁺ in C. elegans. The results provided solid evidences for the future estimation of Cr³⁺ in environmental applications and tobacco samples.     

1,4-戊二烯-3-酮肟醚类化合物的合成及生物活性

将1,4-戊二烯-3-酮结构中的羰基转变为肟醚基团,合成了7个1,4-戊二烯-3-酮肟醚类化合物,其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR、IR和ESI-MS表征。生物活性测试结果表明,在药剂浓度为500mg/L时,化合物4c、4f和4g对烟草花叶病毒(TMV)在治疗作用方面的抑制率为49.6%、53.6%和47.4%,与病毒唑(45.2%)相当;化合物4b、4c、4f和4g对TMV在保护作用方面的抑制率分别为57.2%、58.4%、58.9%和59.0%,稍低于病毒唑(61.8%);化合物4a、4b、4c和4g对TMV在钝化作用方面的抑制率分别为95.5%、92.6%、95.0%和89.5%,优于对照药病毒唑(87.9%)。这些结果表明,1,4-戊二烯-3-酮肟醚类化合物对植物病毒表现有良好抑制作用,在其结构基础上进行适当的优化,有望得到具有良好抗植物病毒活性的先导化合物。     

氨基酸修饰聚芳醚酮超滤膜的抗污染性能

膜分离技术广泛应用于水处理、医药、食品、化工等领域。但在膜使用过程中,膜容易被蛋白质和细菌所污染,降低了膜的分离性能和使用寿命,提高了膜技术的应用成本,极大的限制了膜的应用。本文以含羧基的酚酞聚芳醚酮(PEK-COOH)制备超滤膜,利用1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳酰二亚胺/N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(EDC/NHS)方法将碱性氨基酸赖氨酸(Lys)、精氨酸(Arg)、组氨酸(His)接枝至超滤膜表面。实验结果表明,接枝氨基酸后水通量增加,静态蛋白吸附量降低,同时接枝组氨酸的超滤膜过滤牛血清白蛋白(BSA)3个循环后水通量恢复率达80%,表现出良好的抗污染性能。     

Determination of tyrosine using <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-sulfonated calix[<Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>]arene modified electrode

Cyclic voltammetry was used to detect p-sulfonated calix[n]arenas (SCnA) how to immobilize on gold surface. P-sulfonated calix[n]arenes not only increased the specific surface area of the modified electrode, but also improved the enrichment ability of tyrosine. This led to a significant increase in peak current, and improved the sensitivity of tyrosine determination on the p-sulfonated calix[n]arenes-modified electrode. The modified electrode showed good catalytic ability of l-tyrosine oxidation reaction. The peak current of l-tyrosine increased and the oxidation peak potential shifted negatively with cavity size of the SCnA-modified electrode, which indicated that the catalytic ability of the modified electrode to l-tyrosine oxidation reaction was also enhanced. For the tyrosine guest molecule, the order of electrochemical activity and magnitude of catalytic ability of the oxidation reaction of the three modified gold electrodes was as follows: SC4A?>?SC6A?>?SC8A. The electrode had high selectivity and stability for the determination of tyrosine, with a wide linear range, low detection limit and high sensitivity at different concentrations under different pH values. This resulted in an accurate, fast, sensitive electrochemical method for the determination of tyrosine. The sensor was used for the determination of tyrosine in human urine with satisfactory results.