全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7986篇 |
免费 | 1237篇 |
国内免费 | 1206篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6040篇 |
晶体学 | 95篇 |
力学 | 509篇 |
综合类 | 104篇 |
数学 | 991篇 |
物理学 | 2690篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 157篇 |
2022年 | 276篇 |
2021年 | 291篇 |
2020年 | 347篇 |
2019年 | 330篇 |
2018年 | 287篇 |
2017年 | 268篇 |
2016年 | 383篇 |
2015年 | 356篇 |
2014年 | 443篇 |
2013年 | 590篇 |
2012年 | 695篇 |
2011年 | 756篇 |
2010年 | 497篇 |
2009年 | 503篇 |
2008年 | 593篇 |
2007年 | 493篇 |
2006年 | 418篇 |
2005年 | 382篇 |
2004年 | 289篇 |
2003年 | 244篇 |
2002年 | 230篇 |
2001年 | 201篇 |
2000年 | 162篇 |
1999年 | 157篇 |
1998年 | 136篇 |
1997年 | 129篇 |
1996年 | 132篇 |
1995年 | 121篇 |
1994年 | 105篇 |
1993年 | 82篇 |
1992年 | 79篇 |
1991年 | 65篇 |
1990年 | 49篇 |
1989年 | 36篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
171.
高分散直接甲醇燃料电池Pt/C阴极电催化剂的制备过程机理与表征 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
通过调变的多元醇法制备了40%Pt/C直接甲醇燃料电池阴极电催化剂,应用透射电镜(TEM)及X射线衍射(XRD)方法表征催化剂.结果表明,由该制备方法可得到高分散,金属粒子粒径分布窄的高载量贵金属催化剂.TEM统计结果表明,调变多元醇法制备的40%Pt/C催化剂的金属粒子平均粒径约为2.9nm.直接甲醇燃料电池单池性能测试表明,该方法制得的40%Pt/C的电催化氧还原能力比同型商品催化剂更好.另外,利用UV-Vis光谱研究了催化剂的制备过程.结果表明,在调变的多元醇法中,Pt4+的还原是一步完成的. 相似文献
172.
在分子拓扑理论的基础上,提出一种新的拓扑指数——连接性指数~mG,其中。计算了12个系列94种分子的~0G、~1G值,发现~0G或~1G与这些化合物的Kovts指数具有很好的相关性。该模式计算方法简单,使用方便,预测结果理想。 相似文献
173.
无烟煤氧化制苯多羧酸 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
对阳泉无烟煤进行了碱-氧气氧化研究。发现反应温度、碱的用量、反应时间以及氧初压是影响和控制水溶酸产率和反应速度的重要因素。最佳氧化条件为:温度260℃,碱煤比3.28:1,反应时间2h,氧初压5.5MPa。在最佳氧化条件下水溶酸的产率高达66.0%,其中67.4%为苯多羧酸。并采用红外光谱和气相色谱对反应产物进行了定性和定量分析。 相似文献
174.
A novel chemiluminescence (CL) system for ammonium ion combined with flow-injection analysis is presented in this paper. It is based on the CL reaction between luminol, immobilized electrostatically on an anion-exchange column, and chlorine electrochemically generated on-line via a platinum electrode from hydrochloric acid in a coulometric cell. Ammonium ion reacts with chlorine and decreases the observed CL intensity. The system responds linearly to ammonium ion concentration in the range 1.0-100 muM, and the detection limit is 0.4 muM. A complete analysis, including sampling and washing, could be performed in 1 min with a relative standard deviation of <6.0%. The system is stable for over 500 determinations and has been applied successfully to the determination of ammonium ion in rainwater samples. 相似文献
175.
YiHU JueCHEN ZhangGaoLE ZhenChuCHEN QinGuoZHENG 《中国化学快报》2005,16(7):903-905
An efficient method is reported for the synthesis of phenacyl esters by reaction of carboxylic acids with a-bromoacetophenone promoted by potassium fluoride in ionic liquid [Bmim]PF6, the yield of the reaction is almost quantitative and the products are essentially pure. 相似文献
176.
177.
Guodong Feng Yanfu Huan Yanbo Cao Shuhua Wang Xinghua Wang Jie Jiang Aimin Yu Qinhan Jin Hongmei Yu 《Microchemical Journal》2004,76(1-2):17
An unique miniature simultaneous microwave plasma torch (MPT) atomic emission spectrometer employing linear UV intensified charge-coupled device (ICCD) array detector has been developed and studied preliminarily. The detection limits and precisions of the spectrometer for Ag, Al, Ba, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Sr and V by using different CCD exposure times have been determined. An analysis of a practical sample has been carried out. The preliminary results demonstrate that such simultaneous spectrometer has advantages of saving sample and time, especially suitable for use as detector for chromatography and in combination with flow injection systems. Taking analytical figures of merit and portability into accounts, the miniature simultaneous MPT system will have extended application areas and greater competition potential as compared with commercialized scanning MPT spectrometers. 相似文献
178.
179.
Interaction of tetrandrine with human serum albumin: a fluorescence quenching study. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Chun Wang Qiu-Hua Wu Cai-Rui Li Zhi Wang Jing-Jun Ma Xiao-Huan Zang Na-Xin Qin 《Analytical sciences》2007,23(4):429-433
The interaction of tetrandrine with human serum albumin (HSA) was studied by measuring fluorescence quenching spectra, synchronous fluorescence spectra and ultra-violet spectra. The fluorescence quenching spectra of HSA in the presence of tetrandrine showed that tetrandrine quenched the fluorescence of HSA. The quenching constants of tetrandrine on HSA were determined using the Stern-Volmer equation. Static quenching and non-radiation energy transfer were the two main reasons leading to the fluorescence quenching of HSA by tetrandrine. According to the F?rster theory of non-radiation energy transfer, the binding distances (r) and the binding constants (K(A)) were obtained. The thermodynamic parameters obtained in this study revealed that the interaction between tetrandrine and HSA was mainly driven by a hydrophobic force. The conformational changes of HSA were investigated by synchronous spectrum studies. 相似文献
180.
Lin Bo Gong Shu Ling Gong Qin Zheng Xiong Li Yuan Yin Chen 《中国化学快报》2007,18(4):435-436
The reaction of 1,3-dipropyn-2-yloxycalix[4]arene with mercury(II)acetate could give mercury-containing alkynyl calixarenepolymer.The extraction behavior of 1,3-dipropyn-2-yl-oxycalix[4]arene towards mercury(II)ion was examined.When the moleratio of Hg~(2 )/calixarene was 1:1,the extractive percent can reach to 99.1%,and the extraction capacity was up to 431 mg/g.It couldalso decrease the Hg~(2 )concentration from 5 to 0.85 mg/L,which was only 17%of the national standard of effluent and satisfied thenational standard of drinking water.The extraction process included chemical reaction. 相似文献