高功率氙灯脉冲放电过程中石英管壁热损伤机理

基于高功率激光装置对脉冲氙灯工程运行可靠性的要求,利用现有的能源模块开展了氙灯放电考核实验。实验结果表明：虽然氙灯运行在安全的能量负载水平,当能源模块单个放电回路的峰值功率超过300 MW时,氙灯石英玻璃管壁存在热损伤风险。肉眼观察到管壁损伤后在反射器对侧的灯管内壁出现乳白色沉积层。经扫描电镜和X射线光电子能谱测试分析,证实热损伤形成的乳白色沉积物为二氧化硅。为探究管壁热损伤机制,采用高速摄影观测了氙灯放电等离子体沟道发展过程。图像显示放大器内金属反射器的几何形状对放电沟道的分布产生了显著影响,尤其是在侧灯箱,灯内电弧沟道会靠近反射器一侧集中分布,因此,导致等离子体对灯管的偏烧。当放电峰值功率超过石英热负载极限时,管壁表面二氧化硅材料会被烧蚀至蒸发、气化,并随后沉积在灯管较冷部位。研究结果表明放电回路的放电峰值功率过高、放大器内金属反射器均会对氙灯造成热损伤。     

磁约束技术对激光诱导等离子体辐射特性的影响

为了提高激光诱导击穿光谱质量,利用Nd：YAG激光器烧蚀土壤样品,研究了磁场作用下的激光诱导等离子体辐射特性。实验结果表明,在相同激光输出能量条件下,随着磁场强度的增大,等离子体的辐射强度逐渐增强。计算可知,当采用的磁场强度为0.5 T时,样品元素Al,Fe,Ba和Ti的光谱线强度比无磁场作用时的分别增强了52.35%,46.64%,64.01%和51.73%,光谱信噪比分别提高了45.44%,69.64%,40.26%和41.33%;而等离子体的电子温度和电子密度分别提高了1 355.01 K和0.531016 cm-3。可见,利用磁场约束等离子体的技术是提高激光光谱质量的一种有效方法。     

COMPOSITE LEGENDRE-LAGUERRE APPROXIMATION IN UNBOUNDED DOMAINS

1. IntroductionMany problems in science aam engineering are set in unbounded domains. There are severalways for their numerical simulatiolls. We may restrict calculations to some bounded domainswith certain artificial boundary conditions. But they induce errors. In particular, they ductshe wave Propagations in revolutionary problems. In opposite, if we use'spectral methods assorted with orthogonal systems of polynomials in Unbounded domains, then we could avoid tabstrouble, e.g., see Mad'ay,…     

Time-periodic Solutions to the Ginzburg-Landau-BBM Equations

In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of the time-periodic solutions to the Ginzburg-Landau-BBM equations are proved by using a priori estimates and Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem.     

1X2 and 2X2 SOI Switch Applying in Optical Communication Network

We proposed a 1 × 2 and 2×2 SOI switches for applying in fiber optic communication network. The optical path loss and signal-to-noise ratio are evaluated and compared in this paper.     

Blow-up of the Smooth Solution to the Compressible Nematic Liquid Crystal System

In this paper, we investigate the blow-up of the smooth solutions to a simplified Ericksen-Lesile system for compressible flows of nematic liquid crystals in different dimensional case. We prove that whether the smooth solution of the Cauchy problem or the initial-boundary problem to the nematic liquid crystal system will blow up in finite time. The main technique is the construction of the functional differential inequality.     

高功率激光系统nm宽带激光脉冲传输特性

对高功率激光系统采用宽带激光消除菲涅耳衍射问题进行了研究,指出只有数百nm的宽带啁啾光脉冲才对近场衍射有一定的平滑作用,数nm的宽带啁啾光脉冲对近场衍射几乎没有平滑作用;同时,还对宽带啁啾光的B积分表征方式和最快增长频率问题进行了研究,并与原型装置上开展的窄带脉冲、宽带啁啾堆积脉冲的非线性实验结果进行了对比研究,指出以最大B积分或加权B积分反映非线性自聚焦更为准确。研究还表明,在数nm,ns情况下最快增长频率与窄带激光脉冲的差别不大。     

基于mini-bar的光纤耦合实验研究

基于mini-bar的光纤耦合是一种进一步提高二极管激光器光纤耦合系统出光亮度的有效方法。本文对Osram公司的一款连续60 W mini-bar的发光特性进行了实验研究,选用的mini-bar在工作电流60 A时输出功率60 W,电光转换效率最大为60%,中心波长973.7 nm,慢轴发散角为9.3（1/e2）。分析了其慢轴准直的特性,了解慢轴准直透镜的选择原则。器件准直后的慢轴发散角为47.6 mrad。通过对光束参量积的计算了解到mini-bar的光束可以直接耦合进入600 m的光纤,并进行了单片mini-bar的耦合实验,得到准直系统与耦合透镜组的传输效率为83%~85%,光纤的耦合效率为86%~93%,整个系统的光光效率大于72%。     

The Riemann–Hilbert problem to coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation: Long-time dynamics on the half-line

We derive the long-time asymptotics for the solution of initial-boundary value problem of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation whose Lax pair involves 3 × 3 matrix in present paper. Based on a nonlinear steepest descent analysis of an associated 3 × 3 matrix Riemann–Hilbert problem, we can give the precise asymptotic formulas for the solution of the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the half-line.     

Test of the Duh-Haymet-Henderson theory for mixtures: cavity correlation functions and excess volumes

The accuracy of the Duh-Haymet-Henderson (DHH) integral equation theory for predicting the cavity correlation functions of mixtures has been tested by comparison with molecular simulations. We have compared the cavity correlation functions, internal energies, and pressures computed for Lennard-Jones model mixtures of Ar/Kr, Ar/Ne, and Ar/Xe with these same quantities computed from the DHH theory and also, for reference, the Percus-Yevick (PY) integral equation theory. We found that DHH gave much better accuracy than PY at high densities. At low densities DHH and PY give essentially identical predictions. We have computed excess volumes for Ar/Kr mixtures at two pressures (10 and 20?MPa) at 132.32?K, for which experimentally derived data are available. The DHH theory predicts the correct trends and is quantitatively more accurate than the PY theory for predicting the excess volumes. We have tested the local optimality of the DHH theory for pure fluids by adding two adjustable parameters to the DHH bridge function expression to see if it is possible to improve the DHH predictions of the cavity correlation function empirically, holding the form of the bridge function constant. We found that no single set of adjustable parameter values could improve the accuracy of DHH over multiple different isotherms. Furthermore, perturbing DHH leads to a decrease in accuracy of the predictions of both the pressure and energy, although small improvements in the cavity correlation functions were achieved. Thus, the DHH theory is locally optimal, given the form of the bridge function.