Effects of effective attractive multi-body interaction on quantum phase and transport dynamics of a strongly correlated bosonic gas across the superfluid to Mott insulator transition

We theoretically investigate quantum phases and transport dynamics of ultracold atoms trapped in an optical lattice in the presence of effective multi-body interaction.When a harmonic external potential is added,several interesting phenomena are revealed,such as the broadening and the emergence of a central insulator plateau and the phase transition between superfluid and Mott insulator phase.We also study the transport of the system which runs across the superfluid–insulator transition after ramping up the lattice,and predict a slower relaxation which is attributed to the influence of the multi-body interaction on the mass transport.     

Tunable multi-function broadband splitter with optical bistability based on surface plasmon

A tunable multi-function broadband splitter consisted of a silver film, Kerr medium and a silver grating sandwiched between linear dielectrics waveguides is proposed and numerically investigated. This splitter can realize the functions of the beam splitter, the polarization splitter and wavelength beam splitter. This surface plasmon based device provides a unique approach for polarization sensitive manipulation of light in an integrated circuit and will be essential for future classical and quantum information processes.     

Thermal modeling optimization and experimental validation for a single, concentrator solar cell system with a heat sink

A single concentrator solar cell model with a heat sink is established to simulate the thermal performance of the system by varying the number, height, and thickness of fins, the base thickness and thermal resistance of the thermal conductive adhesive. Influence disciplines of those parameters on temperatures of the solar cell and heat sink are obtained. With optimized number, height and thickness of fins, and the thickness values of base of 8, 1.4 cm, 1.5 mm, and 2 mm, the lowest temperatures of the solar cell and heat sink are 41.7℃ and 36.3℃ respectively. A concentrator solar cell prototype with a heat sink fabricated based on the simulation optimized structure is built. Outdoor temperatures of the prototype are tested. Temperatures of the solar cell and heat sink are stabilized with time continuing at about 37℃-38℃ and 35℃-36℃ respectively, slightly lower than the simulation results because of effects of the wind and cloud. Thus the simulation model enables to predict the thermal performance of the system, and the simulation results can be a reference for designing heat sinks in the field of single concentrator solar cells.     

液相基质中重金属元素激光诱导击穿光谱实验参数的优化

针对混合溶液中重金属元素的激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)测量系统,为提高测量系统的检测灵敏度,以提高混合溶液中Ca和Cr金属元素LIBS光谱线强度的信噪比为目标,对LIBS测量系统中的激光脉冲能量、液相样品流速、ICCD门宽、延时等实验参数进行了优化,得到最优化参数激光脉冲能量、样品流速、ICCD门宽、延时分别为35 m J、30 ml/min、1400 ns和2400 ns,为降低LIBS技术应用于混合溶液中痕量重金属元素的检出限提供了实验参数支撑.     

基于观测器的液压系统健康状态评估方法研究

为了实时评估液压系统的健康状态,提出了基于观测器的健康状态评估原理,利用解析模型、仿真模型和数据模型及其配合等方法进行液压系统标准模型的建立,联合实际液压系统的监测数据,构建液压系统的状态观测器。将实际系统的相关参数作为输入,实际监测点的输出与标准模型的输出进行特征分析与对比,在数据处理的基础上形成残差及其向量,运用数据分析方法计算系统健康度,并解析各元素及其耦合所映射的故障类型与故障程度,实现液压系统的故障定位与评估。最后,利用某型装备的起竖液压系统进行了应用举例,介绍了模型构建、故障模式与参数选择、残差构成及健康度计算的方法。所研究的状态评估方法对实时评估液压系统,及开展液压系统视情维修具有参考价值。     

密度泛函理论研究纯的及不同掺杂原子石墨烯和CaH_2分子相互作用

本研究采用密度泛函理论研究了纯的及V,Fe,Ni,Pd,Si,P,S和Cl掺杂原子的石墨烯和CaH_2分子之间相互作用.研究结果发现CaH_2分子与所有石墨烯表面均具有较大的相互作用,而CaH_2分子与掺杂石墨烯相互作用都大于与纯石墨烯的相互作用,在所有掺杂原子中,其中与Pd掺杂石墨烯具有最大的相互作用,S次之,其它掺杂石墨烯与CaH_2分子相互作用能力相差不大.这些结果表明虽然所有石墨烯均有助于CaH_2中H原子的脱附,但掺杂石墨烯脱附能力仍然大于纯的石墨烯.在掺杂原子中,Pd和S掺杂石墨烯对CaH_2中H原子的脱附效果最好,其它的掺杂原子脱附效果相差不明显.此研究结果将有望为CaH_2分子在石墨烯基材料中吸氢-脱氢行为提供有用的理论参考价值.     

绿色荧光粉YAGG∶Tb,Gd用于FED的尝试

FED器件的发展迫切需要具有化学和热稳定性 ,高亮度 ,长寿命的新型荧光材料。本文合成了Gd3 +离子共掺杂的YAGG∶Tb获得了YAGG∶Tb ,Gd ,并将其用于 0～ 30 0 0V低压范围 ,对其在不同电压和电流密度下的发光特性进行了测试。结果表明 ,该种材料特性优于ZnO∶Zn并且不存在电压与电流饱和     

差分吸收光谱法测量大气污染的测量误差分析

差分吸收光谱技术被广泛地应用于测量大气中微量元素的浓度，尽管该技术利用最小二乘法来反演待测气体的浓度，能够得到很高的测量精度。但是，由于仪器本身的噪声以及测量波段其它气体的干扰等，使得仪器的测量有一定的误差，而且上述因素还决定着仪器的测量下限。对差分吸收光谱方法的测量误差以及引起误差的原因作了详细的分析。     

基于BP算法神经网络的物理实验曲线拟合

介绍了人工神经元网络的基本原理和BP算法神经网络。将BP算法神经网络应用于物理实验中的幅频特性曲线拟合，在MATLAB下通过训练和仿真验证了应用BP算法神经网络拟合实验曲线的优越性。