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Small world effects in the harmonious unifying hybrid preferential model (HUHPM) networks are studied both numerically and analytically. The idea and method of the HUHPM is applied to three typical examples of unweighted BA model, weighted BBV model, and the TDE model, so-called HUHPM-BA, HUHPM-BBV and HUHPM-TDE networks. Comparing the HUHPM with current typical models above, it is found that the HUHPM networks has the smallest average path length and the biggest average clustering coefficient. The results demonstrate that the HUHPM is more suitable not only for the un-weighted models but also for the weighted models. 相似文献
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Fei Ye Xiaoyan Qiao Anhui Gui Panpan Liu Shengpeng Wang Xueping Wang Jin Teng Lin Zheng Lin Feng Hanshan Han Binghua Zhang Xun Chen Zhiming Gao Shiwei Gao Pengcheng Zheng 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(13)
Roasting is crucial for producing Yuan An yellow tea (YAYT) as it substantially affects sensory quality. However, the effect of roasting time on YAYT flavor quality is not clear. To investigate the effect of roasting time on the sensory qualities, chemical components, odor profiles, and metabolic profile of YAYTs produced with 13 min roasting, 16 min roasting, 19 min roasting, 22 min roasting, and 25 min roasting were determined. The YAYTs roasted for 22 min got higher sensory scores and better chemical qualities, such as the content of gallocatechin (GC), gallocatechin gallate (GCG), free amino acids, solutable sugar, meanwhile the lightness decreased, the hue of tea brew color (b) increased, which meant the tea brew got darker and yellower. YAYTs roasted for 22 min also increased the contents of key odorants, such as benzaldehyde, nonanal, β-cyclocitral, linalool, nerol, α-cedrol, β-ionone, limonene, 2-methylfuran, indole, and longiborneol. Moreover, non-targeted metabolomics identified up to 14 differentially expressed metabolites through pair-wise comparisons, such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, sucrose, and critical metabolites, which were the main components corresponding to YAYT roasted for 22 min. In summary, the current results provide scientific guidance for the production of high quality YAYT. 相似文献
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The determination of 241Am in the environment is of importance in monitoring its release and assessing its environmental impact and radiological risk. This paper aims to give an overview about the recent developments and the state-of-art analytical methods for 241Am determination in environmental samples. Thorough discussions are given in this paper covering a wide range of aspects, including sample pre-treatment and pre-concentration methods, chemical separation techniques, source preparation, radiometric and mass spectrometric measurement techniques, speciation analyses, and tracer applications. The paper focuses on some hyphenated separation methods based on different chromatographic resins, which have been developed to achieve high analytical efficiency and sample throughput for the determination of 241Am. The performances of different radiometric and mass spectrometric measurement techniques for 241Am are evaluated and compared. Tracer applications of 241Am in the environment, including speciation analyses of 241Am, and applications in nuclear forensics are also discussed. 相似文献
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采用积分球配以CCD光谱测试系统,在蓝色半导体发光二极管激发下,对Sm3 掺杂的低声子能量、高折射率铋碲酸盐玻璃的荧光光谱进行测试。实现了荧光发射特性绝对评价为目的的绝对光谱功率分布测定,为发光与激光材料荧光发射特性的精确测量与表征提供了一种准确方法。荧光测试系统由直径为25.4cm的积分球配以CCD探测器组成,通过标准卤素灯定标,辅助卤素灯校正积分球内环境变化,解析出样品的绝对光谱功率分布,并进一步计算出光量子数分布,求得荧光量子产率等荧光特征参量。测试与计算结果表明,对应可见区Sm3 四个特征发射峰,总荧光量子产率为7.55%。 相似文献
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转移基板材质对Si衬底GaN基LED芯片性能的影响 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:3
在Si衬底上生长了GaN基LED外延材料,分别转移到新的硅基板和铜基板上,制备了垂直结构蓝光LED芯片。研究了这两种基板GaN基LED芯片的光电性能。在切割成单个芯片之前,对大量尺寸为(300μm×300μm)的这两种芯片分别通高达1 A的大电流在测试台上加速老化1 h。结果显示,铜基板Si衬底GaN基LED芯片有更大的饱和电流,光输出效率更高,工作电压随驱动电流的变化不大,光输出在老化过程中衰减更小。铜基板芯片比硅基板芯片可靠性更高,在大功率半导体照明器件中前景诱人。 相似文献