Cu(II), Eu(III)单核、双核隔室配合物的XPS研究

用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究了Cu(II),Eu(III)和配体6,11-二甲基-7,10-二氮杂十六-5,11-二烯-2,4,13,15-四酮(H~4daaen)形成的单核、双核隔室配合物的电子结构和成键特性;观察到配体分子中有明显的电荷转移现象;并对Cu2p~3~/~2伴峰现象进行了分析。     

粮食中玉米赤霉烯酮和镰刀菌氧萘满酮高效液相色谱分析方法的研究

建立了粮食样品中镰刀菌氧萘满酮（ＴＤＰ－１）和玉米赤霉烯酮（ＺＥＡ）的高效液相色谱－荧光检测分析方法。粮食样品在碱性和中性条件下用乙腈－水（３：１,Ｖ／Ｖ）提取,经正己烷脱脂,过Ｆｌｏｒｉｓｉｌ柱净化,最后用反相高效液相色谱－荧光检测法测定。该法的最低检出灵敏度：玉米赤霉烯酮为５×１０＾－９ｇ,镰刀菌氧萘满酮为１×１０＾－９ｇ。玉米中镰刀菌氧萘满酮和玉米赤霉烯酮的回收率分别为１００．２％和９２．４     

基于金课标准的医学基础化学实验双语版教材设计与建设

Good textbook is the key to improve curriculums and is instrumental for education of new talents. This book is based on new standard (golden course), targeting enhancement of core student caliber. It divides fundamental medical chemistry laboratory into two modules and four levels, combining online and offline courses. It exhibits the profoundness, innovativeness and challenges promoted by the new standard.     

聚氧乙烯交联网络-硫氰化钠络合体系离子电导的研究

合成了甲基丙烯酸聚氧乙烯酯大分子单体,其中含有少量双端酯化的单体。大分子单体经热交联,形成交联网络型聚氧乙烯,其与硫氰化钠形成的络合物的室温电导率较同类线型聚合物高二个数量级以上(～10^-5Ω^-1cm^-1/298K)。红外光谱表明:交联网络含较高的非晶成份。不同络合溶剂对形成的络合物聚集态有明显影响;络合盐浓度也对络合物结晶性有影响。     

Hydrodynamic voltammetry at tubular electrodes-III Determination of traces of bismuth by differential-pulse anodic-stripping voltammetry at a glassy-carbon tubular electrode with in situ mercury plating

An equation for the current in differential-pulse anodic-stripping voltammetry at tubular electrodes is derived. Application of a glassy-carbon tubular electrode to determination of traces of bismuth in environmental water samples by differential-pulse anodic-stripping voltammetry is described. In hydrochloric acid medium, the stripping peak current is proportional to the concentration of bismuth in the range 2-100 ng/ml, with a deposition time of 3-10 min. The detection limit is 0.5 ng/ml.     

Cr/MCM-41催化剂上的乙烯聚合行为

以纯硅ＭＣＭ４１为载体，负载Ｐｈｉｌｉｐｓ烯烃聚合催化剂活性组分Ｃｒ．ＸＲＤ及ＴＥＭ表征结果表明，所得到的Ｃｒ／ＭＣＭ４１催化剂具有良好的晶体结构和较理想的长程有序一维孔道．ＦＴＩＲ和Ｒａｍａｎ光谱表征结果表明，Ｃｒ／ＭＣＭ４１上不仅可发生乙烯聚合过程，而且形成的聚乙烯以结晶和无定形两种形态存在．乙烯聚合活性不仅与反应参数有关，而且与Ｃｒ的负载量密切相关．用于乙烯聚合后，Ｃｒ／ＭＣＭ４１催化剂仍保持其特征的晶体结构和一维孔道结构．     

紫外导数光谱法直接测定含油污水中的苯胺类

在ｐＨ为２．５的盐酸介质中，用紫外四阶导数光谱法直接测定含油污水中的苯胺类，不需要预蒸馏、萃取、显色等繁杂过程。苯酚、石油类、悬浮物、硫化物等均不干扰测定。含油污水中苯胺类测定的结果与禁乙二胺偶氮比色法的测定结果基本吻合。本方法检出限低、回收率好、操作简便。适用于油矿区污水中苯胺类的监测。     

Fe3O4/TiO2 纳米材料靶上脱盐的基质辅助激光解析/电离质谱新方法研究

建立了一种简便、高效的靶上脱盐新方法。利用Fe3O4/TiO2磁性纳米材料对肽段的吸附作用,将其作为载体用于靶上肽段富集和脱盐。在对纳米材料使用量、浸洗条件进行优化的基础上,成功地鉴定了溶于10mol/L尿素溶液的100fmol的肌红蛋白样品,也对溶于3mol/L尿素溶液中的10fmol的肌红蛋白样品进行了成功地分析鉴定。通过对肌红蛋白样品进行预处理和质谱分析重复实验,表明该方法重现性好,且简便、高效,所需时间短,一次可同时处理多个样品,易于实现通量化,为有效地解决目前蛋白质组分析中所面临的基质辅助激光解析/离子化飞行时间质谱耐盐性差的问题提供了一种新的手段。     

生物质快速热解制备液体燃料

本文回顾了生物质快速热解液化技术的国内外研究现状,重点叙述了初级生物油的化学组成和燃料性质,指出生物油是一种复杂的含氧有机混合物,具有水分含量高、氧含量高、热值低、酸含量高、安定性差和化石燃油不互溶等独特的性质;针对这些性质,介绍了几种常用的生物油精制提炼方法,包括催化裂解、催化加氢、高温热解气过滤、添加助剂、催化酯化、柴油乳化以及制备富氢合成气与费托合成,并分析了各种精制技术发展的关键问题。     

Secondary succession and its effects on soil moisture and nutrition in abandoned old-fields of hilly region of Loess Plateau, China

Floristic composition, community structure and soil moisture and nutrient contents in abandoned fields of different ages were analyzed to clarify the regenerative aspects of succession as a tool for vegetation restoration. The results indicated that secondary succession in this region can be interpreted as an auto-succession: there are main changes in species-relative abundance and species turnover. Annual or biennial species (e.g. Artemisia scoparia), acted as pioneers and strongly dominated the early stages. Then, they underwent a progressive decline, while forbs (e.g. Artemisia sacrorum) and grasses (e.g. Xanthium sibiricum) had their peak abundance at intermediate stages. Dwarf shrubs (e.g. Lespedeza dahurica) and short rhizome grass (e.g. Bothriochloa ischaemum) appeared at mid-succession stage and gradually increased in abundance during succession, becoming dominant at late stages. The first axis of detrended correspondence canonical analysis arranged the sites according to their fallow time, indicating a successional sere. The second axis, associated with diverging pathways of regeneration, correlated with topographic factors and soil moisture and nutrition. Structural divergence between plots increased as succession went on, attained the highest at the mid-succession stage, decreased at the late stage.

Soil moisture and available phosphorus content decreased steadily with field age after their abandonment, whereas pools of organic matter, total and available nitrogen, potassium and total phosphorus increased with field age. The pace and direction of recovery of native vegetation and natural soil properties in these abandoned fields resembled classic old-field succession, which is a form of secondary succession that often serves as a template for guiding restoration efforts. Interface between the abandoned field soil and plant system was crucial to the above process. Our current study supported the generally accepted hypothesis in the succession literature.